Famous Geneticists - List of Famous Geneticists
Geneticists study genes, heredity, and hereditary transmission. They conduct research on inheritance of genes and how certain characteristics are passed on from one generation to another. They study the origin and transmission of specific inherited traits such as colour of eyes, colour and texture of hair, height, diseases resistance, hereditary diseases, etc. Geneticists need to posses a solid background in sciences like biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics. Their work has application in a variety of fields like academics, medicine, research, agriculture, crime, and industries. Geneticists working in the medical field diagnose hereditary conditions in patients and help them in disease management. They calculate the genetic risk of faulty genes being passed on to potential offsprings, study congenital malformations and conduct mutation analysis. Genetic counselors provide information and advice to families that struggle with hereditary diseases. Agricultural geneticists help in the development of newer varieties of crops that have certain desired characteristics like bigger size of fruits, more nutritive value, seedless fruits, etc. and are more disease resistant than traditional crops. Genetics also has applications in the field of research and development, and university teaching. Read on to discover the life and works of famous geneticists from all over the world through a splendid collection of biographies, timelines and trivia.
The Most Famous Geneticists | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Norman Borlaug | March 25, 1914 | American | Norman Borlaug was an American biologist known as the “Father of the Green Revolution” |
George Wells Beadle | October 22, 1903 | American | George Wells Beadle was an American geneticist who won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Medicine |
Gregor Mendel | July 22, 1822 | Austrian | Gregor Mendel was an Austrian scientist and monk credited with being the father of modern genetics for his pioneering work in the study of heredity |
James Watson | April 6, 1928 | American | James Watson is an American molecular biologist and geneticist who played a crucial role in the discovery of the molecular structure of D.N.A |
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | October 20, 1942 | German | Christiane Nusslein-Volhard is a famous Nobel Prize winning German biologist who studied genetic control of embryonic development in drosophila |
Harold E. Varmus | December 18, 1939 | American | Harold E |
Thomas Hunt Morgan | September 25, 1866 | American | Thomas Hunt Morgan was a Nobel Prize winning American evolutionary biologist, geneticist and embryologist |
M. S. Swaminathan | August 7, 1925 | Indian | Dr |
Barbara McClintock | June 16, 1902 | American | Barbara McClintock was a renowned American scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for her pioneering research on genetic transposition |
Joshua Lederberg | May 23, 1925 | American | Joshua Lederberg was an American geneticist who won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Medicine |
Philip Allen Sharp
Philip Allen Sharp is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered RNA splicing
Edward B. Lewis
Edward Butts Lewis was an eminent scientist, known for his work on genetics of the common fruit fly
George D. Snell
George David Snell was an American geneticist who was the joint recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
Baruch Samuel Blumberg was a Jewish-American physician and geneticist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976
Howard Martin Temin
Howard Martin Temin was an American geneticist and virologist who won a share of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Werner Arber
Werner Arber is a Swiss microbiologist and a geneticist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978