Famous Organic Chemists - List of Famous Organic Chemists
Organic chemists analyze the chemical properties and structure of organic compounds and organic materials. Organic compounds are structurally diverse compounds that contain carbon atoms. As a field of chemistry, organic chemistry involves the study of the physical as well as the chemical properties of organic compounds through spectroscopy and other methods to determine the chemical composition and constitution of such materials. Organic chemists work in a number of fields as organic compounds are present in almost all materials known to mankind such as food additives, paints, drugs, petrochemicals, plastics, explosives, etc. They also work in research and hold teaching jobs in academics. Researchers in this field basically work in the laboratory where they analyze compounds and their reactivity, and develop new compounds with the help of computers with sophisticated modeling and simulation software. Organic chemists form the foundation of the pharmaceutical industry and play a significant role in the development of new medicines to treat various diseases. They facilitate the rise in standards of living as their research is instrumental for the development of practically all industries in the business world. What follows is a collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia and other information about the professional and personal lives of some of the world’s most famous organic chemists.
The Most Famous Organic Chemists | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Dmitri Mendeleev | February 8, 1834 | Russian | Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian chemist who is best known for his discovery of the periodic law |
Hermann Emil Fischer | October 9, 1852 | German | Emil Fischer was a Nobel Prize winning chemist from Germany who is known for inventing the ‘Fischer Projection’ method |
Aleksandr Borodin | November 12, 1833 | Russian | Aleksandr Borodin was a prodigal Russian music composer and scientist |
John Cornforth | September 7, 1917 | Australian, British | John Warcup Cornforth was an Australian-British chemist who won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
Elias James Corey | July 12, 1928 | American | Elias James Corey is a distinguished American organic chemist who was awarded the ‘Nobel Prize in Chemistry’ in 1990. |
Herbert C. Brown | May 22, 1912 | American | Herbert C |
Adolf von Baeyer | October 31, 1835 | German | Adolf von Baeyer was a well-known German chemist who synthesized indigo |
Vladimir Prelog | July 23, 1906 | Swiss | Vladimir Prelog was a famous Zürich-based chemist, who won the ‘Nobel Prize’ for his work on stereochemistry |
Chaim Weizmann | November 27, 1874 | British | The famous scientist is known for his discovery of the industrial fermentation |
Georg Wittig | June 16, 1897 | German | Georg Wittig was a German chemist who won a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 |
Jean-Marie Lehn
Jean-Marie Lehn is an eminent French chemist who was one of the joint recipients of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1987
Donald J. Cram
Donald James Cram was an eminent American chemist who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1987
Charles J Pedersen
Charles J Pedersen was an American chemist who discovered the chemical compound, crown ethers
Robert Burns Woodward
Robert Burns Woodward was a Nobel Prize winning American chemist known for his work on complex natural products
Elias James Corey
Elias James Corey is a distinguished American organic chemist who was awarded the ‘Nobel Prize in Chemistry’ in 1990.
Georg Wittig
Georg Wittig was a German chemist who won a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979
William Lipscomb
William Lipscomb was an American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1976
William Christopher Zeise
William Christopher Zeise was a Danish organic chemist who discovered the Zeise’s salt
Derek Barton
Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton was an English chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1969