Famous Microbiologists - List of Famous Microbiologists
Microbiologists are the scientists who study microscopic organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, etc. and their effects on other living organisms. Microbiology, as a separate field of biology focuses on studying the characteristics, growth and development of microorganisms both at the molecular and cellular level. It also involves the study of their ecology and their effects on other living organisms like plants and animals. Microbiologists in the course of their work collect samples from various types of environments like human beings, animal, field locations, etc. and analyze these in the laboratory to identify and monitor the microorganisms present in the samples. Some specializations within this field include bacteriology, immunology, mycology, and phycology. This field of science is closely related with other life sciences like molecular biology and biochemistry. Microbiologists work in a number of fields like medicine, research, and university teaching. They basically work in a laboratory setting and use a variety of tools like microscopes, gas chromatographs, and electrophoresis gels while working with microbes. Their work is also required in industries like pharmaceuticals, food processing, and biotechnology. What follows is a collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia and other information about the professional and personal lives of some of the world’s most famous microbiologists.
The Most Famous Microbiologists | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Louis Pasteur | December 27, 1822 | French | Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who developed the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax |
André Lwoff | May 8, 1902 | French | André Michel Lwoff was a French microbiologist, geneticist and protozoologist, who received the ‘Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine’ in 1965 |
Francis Crick | June 8, 1916 | British | Francis Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist and neuroscientist, who received the Nobel Prize for Medicine |
Ferdinand Cohn | January 24, 1828 | Polish | Ferdinand Cohn was a German biologist who is considered as the father of bacteriology and microbiology |
Selman Waksman | July 22, 1888 | Ukrainian | Selman Waksman was a noted Russian-born American scientist who discovered the antibiotic streptomycin |
John Franklin Enders | February 10, 1897 | American | John Franklin Enders, a Nobel laureate, is popularly referred to as the Father of modern vaccines |
Carlo Urbani | October 19, 1956 | Italian | Italian epidemiologist Carlo Urbani was the first person who identified SARS as a highly contagious disease |
Daniel Nathans | October 30, 1928 | American | Daniel Nathans was an American microbiologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978 |
Robert Koch | December 11, 1843 | German | Robert Koch was a famous German microbiologist who identified the cause of various deadly diseases such as anthrax and cholera |
Jules Bordet | June 13, 1870 | Belgian | Jules Bordet was a Belgian microbiologist and immunologist who won the 1919 Nobel Prize in Medicine "for his discoveries relating to immunity" |
Hamilton O. Smith
Hamilton Othanel Smith is an American microbiologist who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1978
Daniel Nathans
Daniel Nathans was an American microbiologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978
Werner Arber
Werner Arber is a Swiss microbiologist and a geneticist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978
André Lwoff
André Michel Lwoff was a French microbiologist, geneticist and protozoologist, who received the ‘Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine’ in 1965
John Franklin Enders
John Franklin Enders, a Nobel laureate, is popularly referred to as the Father of modern vaccines
Ferdinand Cohn
Ferdinand Cohn was a German biologist who is considered as the father of bacteriology and microbiology
Selman Waksman
Selman Waksman was a noted Russian-born American scientist who discovered the antibiotic streptomycin
Jules Bordet
Jules Bordet was a Belgian microbiologist and immunologist who won the 1919 Nobel Prize in Medicine "for his discoveries relating to immunity"