Famous Medical Scientists - List of Famous Medical Scientists
Medical scientists conduct research with the aim of improving human health. They study the various diseases that afflict human beings, their causes, and how they can be prevented and treated. Medical research adds to the existing base of scientific knowledge on health and medicine through experimentation. By studying human diseases and their underlying causes, scientists are able to develop newer drugs or improve existing treatment procedures. New breakthroughs in the field of medicine that has the potential to save thousands of lives each year is the result of extensive medical research. The main purpose of medical research is to search for newer methods of improving healthcare available to human beings which culminates in the development of better medicines and treatment procedures. These scientists also work to investigate methods of disease prevention through drugs and vaccination. Medical scientists may conduct research in laboratories, or work directly with patients in trial procedures to analyze how they respond to certain treatments. They basically work in research institutions, clinics, hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The findings of their research are published in scientific papers in order to disseminate their results to others. Browse this section to explore biographies and timelines about the life and works of various famous medical scientists from all over the world.
The Most Famous Medical Scientists | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
| Cesar Milstein | October 8, 1927 | Argentinian | Cesar Milstein was an Argentinian biochemist who received the Nobel Prize for his discovery of monoclonal antibody |
| Frederick Banting | November 14, 1891 | Canadian | Frederick Banting was a Canadian medical scientist and physician who won the Nobel Prize for discovering insulin |
| Johannes Peter Müller | July 14, 1801 | German | Johannes Peter Müller was a German physiologist and comparative anatomist |
| Henry Faulds | June 1, 1843 | British | Henry Faulds was a Scottish physician, missionary and scientist who laid the groundwork for the development of fingerprinting |
| Ludvig Puusepp | 1875 | Estonian | Ludvig Puusepp was an Estonian surgeon and the world's first professor of neurosurgery |
| Torsten Wiesel | June 3, 1924 | Swedish | Torsten Wiesel is a Nobel Prize winning Swedish neurophysiologist who was one of the co-recipients of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
| Ulf von Euler | February 7, 1905 | Swedish | Ulf von Euler was a noted Swedish physiologist who was one of the joint winners of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
| August Krogh | November 15, 1874 | Danish | August Krogh was a Danish professor who was conferred with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920 |
| Jules Bordet | June 13, 1870 | Belgian | Jules Bordet was a Belgian microbiologist and immunologist who won the 1919 Nobel Prize in Medicine "for his discoveries relating to immunity" |
| Harold E. Varmus | December 18, 1939 | American | Harold E |
Johannes Peter Müller
Johannes Peter Müller was a German physiologist and comparative anatomist
Cesar Milstein
Cesar Milstein was an Argentinian biochemist who received the Nobel Prize for his discovery of monoclonal antibody
Torsten Wiesel
Torsten Wiesel is a Nobel Prize winning Swedish neurophysiologist who was one of the co-recipients of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Jean Dausset
Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset was a French immunologist who won the 1980 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
Baruj Benacerraf
Baruj Benacerraf was a Venezuelan-born American immunologist who was one of the co-recipients of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
David H. Hubel
David Hunter Hubel was a Nobel Prize winning Canadian neurophysiologist noted for his work on the structure and function of the visual cortex