Famous Intellectuals & Academics - List of Famous Intellectuals & Academics - page 18
Intellectuals are people using their intelligence and thinking as a professional or as an individual. They generally work in such an environment such as academics wherein their mind is the key player involving learning, critical thinking and analysis, researching and reasoning. Their skills are required in many different fields like literature, medicine, law and scientific research. Intellectuals demonstrate the capacity to show the different aspects of human thinking and try to focus on the value of thinking. Historically, the intellectuals or the thinking class were usually the privileged few who could afford an education. It was the likes of upper rich classes like Rousseau or Marx who expressed their views in such a way that they led their ways of thinking to be developed into theories, which resulted in a couple of these schools of thought being named after them. In the present day, anyone can become an intellectual if he or she has the knack for knowledge and learning. Despised by few and idolized by others, intellectuals have always played a critical role in the development of the world. Discover this space for the list of famous Intellectuals of the world with their biographies that include trivia and interesting facts about them and also tracing their timeline and life history.
The Most Famous Intellectuals & Academics | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Emily Greene Balch | January 8, 1867 | American | Emily Greene Balch was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize |
Carlos Castaneda | December 25, 1925 | American | Carlos Castaneda was an American author who penned ‘The Teachings of Dan Juan’ |
Carl Jung | July 26, 1875 | Swiss | Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist famous for founding the school of analytical psychology |
Abraham Maslow | April 1, 1908 | American | Abraham Maslow was a humanistic psychologist best known for his theory of self-actualization |
Alan Watts | January 6, 1915 | British, American | Alan Watts was a famous British philosopher known for his Zen teachings and interpretations of Eastern philosophy |
Abdolkarim Soroush | December 16, 1945 | Iranian | Abdolkarim Soroush is a reformer, thinker, and Rumi scholar belonging to Iran |
Lao Tzu (Laozi) | 601 BC | Chinese | Lao Tzu was a legendary Chinese philosopher who wrote the important “Daodejing” |
Jabir Ibn Hayyan | 721 | Iranian | Jabir Ibn Hayyan was a medieval era polymath |
Randy Pausch | October 23, 1960 | American | Randolph Frederick "Randy" Pausch was an American professor at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh |
Thomas Sowell | June 30, 1930 | American | Thomas Sowell is an American economist, syndicated columnist, writer and social theorist |
Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India and is regarded as being the inspiration behind the Pakistan movement
Allan Bloom
A philosopher, academician and classicist, Allan Bloom was widely known for his critique of American Universities, in failing to serve the fundamental needs of their students
Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Russel Wallace was a British scientist and explorer, best known for discovering the concept of evolution by natural selection
Alfred Marshall
Alfred Marshall was a great economist who authored ‘Principles of Economics’
Alfred L. Kroeber
Alfred Kroeber was an American cultural anthropologist
Alfred Korzybski
Alfred Korzybski was a Polish American scholar who developed a field called general semantics
Alexander Herzen
Alexander Herzen was a Russian author and political activist, popularly known as the ‘Father of Russian socialism’
George Berkeley
George Berkeley was a philosopher, primarily known for his empiricist and idealistic philosophy
Franz Boas
Franz Boas was a German-American anthropologist who is known as the ‘pioneer of modern anthropology’
Trygve Haavelmo
Known for being one of the geniuses in the field of econometrics, he won the Nobel Prize in 1989