Famous Intellectuals & Academics - List of Famous Intellectuals & Academics - page 18

Intellectuals are people using their intelligence and thinking as a professional or as an individual. They generally work in such an environment such as academics wherein their mind is the key player involving learning, critical thinking and analysis, researching and reasoning. Their skills are required in many different fields like literature, medicine, law and scientific research. Intellectuals demonstrate the capacity to show the different aspects of human thinking and try to focus on the value of thinking. Historically, the intellectuals or the thinking class were usually the privileged few who could afford an education. It was the likes of upper rich classes like Rousseau or Marx who expressed their views in such a way that they led their ways of thinking to be developed into theories, which resulted in a couple of these schools of thought being named after them. In the present day, anyone can become an intellectual if he or she has the knack for knowledge and learning. Despised by few and idolized by others, intellectuals have always played a critical role in the development of the world. Discover this space for the list of famous Intellectuals of the world with their biographies that include trivia and interesting facts about them and also tracing their timeline and life history.

The Most Famous Intellectuals & Academics

NameBirthdayNationalityBio
Emily Greene BalchJanuary 8, 1867AmericanEmily Greene Balch was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize
Carlos CastanedaDecember 25, 1925AmericanCarlos Castaneda was an American author who penned ‘The Teachings of Dan Juan’
Carl JungJuly 26, 1875SwissCarl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist famous for founding the school of analytical psychology
Abraham MaslowApril 1, 1908AmericanAbraham Maslow was a humanistic psychologist best known for his theory of self-actualization
Alan WattsJanuary 6, 1915British, AmericanAlan Watts was a famous British philosopher known for his Zen teachings and interpretations of Eastern philosophy
Abdolkarim SoroushDecember 16, 1945IranianAbdolkarim Soroush is a reformer, thinker, and Rumi scholar belonging to Iran
Lao Tzu (Laozi)601 BCChineseLao Tzu was a legendary Chinese philosopher who wrote the important “Daodejing”
Jabir Ibn Hayyan721IranianJabir Ibn Hayyan was a medieval era polymath
Randy PauschOctober 23, 1960AmericanRandolph Frederick "Randy" Pausch was an American professor at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh
Thomas SowellJune 30, 1930AmericanThomas Sowell is an American economist, syndicated columnist, writer and social theorist
Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India and is regarded as being the inspiration behind the Pakistan movement

Allan Bloom

A philosopher, academician and classicist, Allan Bloom was widely known for his critique of American Universities, in failing to serve the fundamental needs of their students

AmericanSeptember 14, 1930153 views

Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace was a British scientist and explorer, best known for discovering the concept of evolution by natural selection

BritishJanuary 8, 1823159 views

Alfred Marshall

Alfred Marshall was a great economist who authored ‘Principles of Economics’

BritishJuly 26, 1842155 views

Alfred L. Kroeber

Alfred Kroeber was an American cultural anthropologist

AmericanJune 11, 1876236 views

Alfred Korzybski

Alfred Korzybski was a Polish American scholar who developed a field called general semantics

PolishJuly 3, 1879246 views

Alexander Herzen

Alexander Herzen was a Russian author and political activist, popularly known as the ‘Father of Russian socialism’

RussianApril 6, 1812155 views

George Berkeley

George Berkeley was a philosopher, primarily known for his empiricist and idealistic philosophy

IrishMarch 12, 1685132 views

Franz Boas

Franz Boas was a German-American anthropologist who is known as the ‘pioneer of modern anthropology’

AmericanJuly 9, 1858187 views

Trygve Haavelmo

Known for being one of the geniuses in the field of econometrics, he won the Nobel Prize in 1989

NorwegianDecember 13, 1911138 views