Galina Ulanova - Choreographers, Birthday and Personal Life
Galina Ulanova's Personal Details
Galina Ulánova was a Russian ballerina who gained acclaim as one of the greatest ballet dancers of the 20th century
Information | Detail |
---|---|
Birthday | January 8, 1910 |
Died on | March 21, 1998 |
Nationality | Russian |
Famous | Dancers, Ballet Dancers, Choreographers |
City/State | Saint Petersberg |
Spouses | Yuri Zavadsky |
Known as | Galína Sergéyevna Ulánova |
Universities |
|
Birth Place | Saint Petersburg |
Gender | Female |
Father | Sergei Nikolaevich Ulanov |
Mother | Maria Feodorovna Romanova |
Sun Sign | Capricorn |
Born in | Saint Petersburg |
Famous as | Ballet Dancer, Choreographer |
Died at Age | 88 |
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Galina Ulanova's photo
Who is Galina Ulanova?
Galina Ulánova was a Russian ballerina who gained acclaim as one of the greatest ballet dancers of the 20th century. She trained early, with elite figures in the Soviet ballet world, ultimately turning as legendary as Russian ballet veteran Anna Pavlova. She was a talented actor and dancer. Joseph Stalin himself transferred her to the historic ‘Bolshoi Theatre’ in Moscow, where she remained for 16 years. Ulánova toured all over Europe later in her career and received particular fanfare in the UK. At this time, there were rumors of her relationship with Prince Philip. Of late, there has been a resurgence of interest in these allegations, following the success of the ‘Netflix’ drama ‘The Crown.’ Throughout her incredibly long and successful career, Ulánova showcased her brilliance in ballet and was instrumental in cementing Russian ballet’s reputation as the greatest in the world. After retiring from the stage, she continued teaching ballet to the next generation of Russian greats, gathering accolades in the process. Ulánova died at 88 and continues to be revered as an immensely gifted artist.
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Childhood & Early Life
Galina Sergéyevna Ulánova was born on January 8, 1910, in Saint Petersburg. Her parents were both employed at the ‘Imperial Russian Ballet,’ where her father, Sergei Ulanov, was a regisseur, and her mother, Maria Romanova was a dancer and teacher.
Ulánova was originally resistant to a career in dance but changed her mind after living through the Soviet Revolution at a young age. She was taught by her mother before being admitted to Agrippina Vaganova’s famous dance school as a boarder. Since her parents toured frequently, she spent a lot of time at this institute, enduring the cold weather, hunger, and the institute’s rigorous training.
Career
She completed her ballet training and joined the ‘Mariinsky Theatre,’ also known as the ‘Kirov Theatre,’ in 1928. The same year, she notably performed the “pas de deux” in ‘Chopiniana’ and ‘The Nutcracker.’ She was also cast as ‘Princess Florina’ in ‘The Sleeping Beauty’.
In 1930, she performed as ‘Odette/Odile’ in ‘Mariinsky’s ‘Swan Lake,’ under Vaganova’s guidance. These performances were appreciated by critics.
In 1932, Ulánova began working on her first performance in the famous French ballet, ‘Giselle’. Vaganova had initially suggested that she play the secondary role of ‘Myrtha,’ the queen of the Wilis. However, Yelena Liukom, the first “prima-ballerina” of Soviet ballet insisted that Ulánova play the titular character, ‘Giselle.’
The same year, Leonid Lavrovsky replaced her friend and mentor Fyodor Lopukhov as the artistic director of the ‘Mariinsky.’ Soon, Ulánova was able to establish an intimate work relationship with Lavrovsky, which served her well during her frequent conflicts with Vaganova, who allegedly preferred other students).
Between 1933 and 1936, she appeared in several productions, such as ‘The Nutcracker’, ‘Swan Lake,’ and ‘Esmeralda.’ Her most notable role during this period was the tragic lead role of ‘Maria’ in ‘Rostislav Zakharov’s production of ‘The Fountain of Bakhchisarai’ (based on Alexander Pushkin’s poem).
In the next two years, Ulánova cemented her reputation as the ‘Mariinsky’s leading talent, playing the lead role in Vasili Vainonen’s ‘Raymonda’.
As a staunch patriot during the war with Germany, she spent much of her time dancing for the troops and politicians. She also performed at the ‘Bolshoi’ during this time and received many awards for her work.
She was transferred full-time to the Bolshoi in 1944 (reportedly, at the personal request of Stalin) where she debuted as “prima-ballerina,” along with an ensemble cast that included some of the nation’s best performers. She performed again as ‘Giselle’ in Lavrovsky’s production later that year and won the ‘Stalin Prize’ and other accolades for her efforts. Ulánova would remain the ‘Bolshoi’s “prima ballerina assoluta” for the next 16 years.
In 1946, Lavrovsky’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’ (with music by Sergei Prokofiev) debuted to much acclaim. It was later called a “masterpiece” and her “greatest triumph.” Her performance as ‘Juliet’ won Ulánova another ‘Stalin Prize.’ She also played the lead role in ‘Prokofiev’s ‘Cinderella’ around this period.
She continued to work with Lavrovsky and Zakharov in the following years, becoming so famous that the company began to tour Russia in 1948. The following year, she began traveling internationally with the ‘Bolshoi’, visiting Hungary and Czechoslovakia in 1949 and Italy in 1950. She even completed an unusual tour of China in 1950, to unprecedented praise.
By 1954, the ‘Bolshoi’ was so much in demand that the Cold War-era prohibitions were forgotten, and an enthusiastic global press greeted Ulánova’s performances in East Berlin.
In 1956, she was finally able to tour the UK. Despite slight diplomatic hiccups, she performed at London’s ‘Covent Garden.’ She was so popular that people lined the streets overnight to get tickets for her show. The entire season was sold out before the first performance. These performances in London were extremely well-received, with members of the royal family attending a few shows.
She continued to tour the world for the rest of the decade, performing in Paris, Brussels, and Hamburg in 1958; the US, Canada, and China in 1959; and Egypt and Hungary in 1961, before retiring from the stage.
Ulánova became a teacher in her later years, grooming the next generation of ballet talents. She also became the president of the jury at the ‘Varna International Competition’ between the 1960s and the 1970s.
Major Works
Some of her most notable roles were in ‘Giselle,’ Cinderella,’ and ‘The Fountain of Bakhchisarai.’ Her work in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was particularly astounding and is still regarded as the crowning achievement of her incredibly illustrious career.
Awards & Achievements
Ulánova received almost all the state awards available to artists in Russia. Most notably, she was awarded the ‘Stalin Prize’ in 1941, 1946, 1947’ and 1950. She also won the ‘Lenin Prize’ in 1957.
She made history as the only dancer to have received the title of ‘Hero of Socialist Labour’ (1974, 1980). She was also named ‘People’s Artist of the USSR’ in 1951.
In 1961, she was made an ‘Honorary Member of the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences,’ and in 1992, she was named a ‘Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters’ (France).
Personal Life
Ulánova was remarkably private about her personal life. She reportedly married several times. Among her husbands were noted actor and director Yuri Zavadsky and designer Vadim Rindin. Toward the end of her life, she had a female companion to attend to her needs.
She died on March 21, 1998, in Moscow. Her apartment has now become a memorial museum.
Trivia
Ulánova once recollected that her happiest hours during her tough childhood were those spent at Lake Selagare, where she went sailing with a companion, Tatiana Vecheslova.
As a teenager, she was reportedly boisterous, preferring to play male roles. Robust, with slender ankles, hers was not the ideal body type for ballet.
Although she did not discuss politics much, she was loyal to the Soviet Union. When she landed in London in 1956, she refused to get out of the plane without permission from the Russian state.
She was reputedly aloof and could not be easily approached without an official permit from the KGB.
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Galina Ulanova biography timelines
- // 8th Jan 1910Galina Sergéyevna Ulánova was born on January 8, 1910, in Saint Petersburg. Her parents were both employed at the ‘Imperial Russian Ballet,’ where her father, Sergei Ulanov, was a regisseur, and her mother, Maria Romanova was a dancer and teacher.
- // 1928She completed her ballet training and joined the ‘Mariinsky Theatre,’ also known as the ‘Kirov Theatre,’ in 1928. The same year, she notably performed the “pas de deux” in ‘Chopiniana’ and ‘The Nutcracker.’ She was also cast as ‘Princess Florina’ in ‘The Sleeping Beauty’.
- // 1930In 1930, she performed as ‘Odette/Odile’ in ‘Mariinsky’s ‘Swan Lake,’ under Vaganova’s guidance. These performances were appreciated by critics.
- // 1932In 1932, Ulánova began working on her first performance in the famous French ballet, ‘Giselle’. Vaganova had initially suggested that she play the secondary role of ‘Myrtha,’ the queen of the Wilis. However, Yelena Liukom, the first “prima-ballerina” of Soviet ballet insisted that Ulánova play the titular character, ‘Giselle.’
- // 1933Between 1933 and 1936, she appeared in several productions, such as ‘The Nutcracker’, ‘Swan Lake,’ and ‘Esmeralda.’ Her most notable role during this period was the tragic lead role of ‘Maria’ in ‘Rostislav Zakharov’s production of ‘The Fountain of Bakhchisarai’ (based on Alexander Pushkin’s poem).
- // 1944She was transferred full-time to the Bolshoi in 1944 (reportedly, at the personal request of Stalin) where she debuted as “prima-ballerina,” along with an ensemble cast that included some of the nation’s best performers. She performed again as ‘Giselle’ in Lavrovsky’s production later that year and won the ‘Stalin Prize’ and other accolades for her efforts. Ulánova would remain the ‘Bolshoi’s “prima ballerina assoluta” for the next 16 years.
- // 1946In 1946, Lavrovsky’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’ (with music by Sergei Prokofiev) debuted to much acclaim. It was later called a “masterpiece” and her “greatest triumph.” Her performance as ‘Juliet’ won Ulánova another ‘Stalin Prize.’ She also played the lead role in ‘Prokofiev’s ‘Cinderella’ around this period.
- // 1949She continued to work with Lavrovsky and Zakharov in the following years, becoming so famous that the company began to tour Russia in 1948. The following year, she began traveling internationally with the ‘Bolshoi’, visiting Hungary and Czechoslovakia in 1949 and Italy in 1950. She even completed an unusual tour of China in 1950, to unprecedented praise.
- // 1951She made history as the only dancer to have received the title of ‘Hero of Socialist Labour’ (1974, 1980). She was also named ‘People’s Artist of the USSR’ in 1951.
- // 1954By 1954, the ‘Bolshoi’ was so much in demand that the Cold War-era prohibitions were forgotten, and an enthusiastic global press greeted Ulánova’s performances in East Berlin.
- // 1956In 1956, she was finally able to tour the UK. Despite slight diplomatic hiccups, she performed at London’s ‘Covent Garden.’ She was so popular that people lined the streets overnight to get tickets for her show. The entire season was sold out before the first performance. These performances in London were extremely well-received, with members of the royal family attending a few shows.
- // 1957Ulánova received almost all the state awards available to artists in Russia. Most notably, she was awarded the ‘Stalin Prize’ in 1941, 1946, 1947’ and 1950. She also won the ‘Lenin Prize’ in 1957.
- // 1958She continued to tour the world for the rest of the decade, performing in Paris, Brussels, and Hamburg in 1958; the US, Canada, and China in 1959; and Egypt and Hungary in 1961, before retiring from the stage.
- // 1961In 1961, she was made an ‘Honorary Member of the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences,’ and in 1992, she was named a ‘Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters’ (France).
- // 21st Mar 1998She died on March 21, 1998, in Moscow. Her apartment has now become a memorial museum.
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Galina Ulanova's FAQ
What is Galina Ulanova birthday?
Galina Ulanova was born at 1910-01-08
When was Galina Ulanova died?
Galina Ulanova was died at 1998-03-21
Where was Galina Ulanova died?
Galina Ulanova was died in Moscow
Which age was Galina Ulanova died?
Galina Ulanova was died at age 88
Where is Galina Ulanova's birth place?
Galina Ulanova was born in Saint Petersburg
What is Galina Ulanova nationalities?
Galina Ulanova's nationalities is Russian
Who is Galina Ulanova spouses?
Galina Ulanova's spouses is Yuri Zavadsky
What was Galina Ulanova universities?
Galina Ulanova studied at Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet
Who is Galina Ulanova's father?
Galina Ulanova's father is Sergei Nikolaevich Ulanov
Who is Galina Ulanova's mother?
Galina Ulanova's mother is Maria Feodorovna Romanova
What is Galina Ulanova's sun sign?
Galina Ulanova is Capricorn
How famous is Galina Ulanova?
Galina Ulanova is famouse as Ballet Dancer, Choreographer