Famous Playwrights - List of Famous Playwrights
Playwrights are the persons who write dramatic literature. Most of the times, these dramas are written specifically for performance by actors though some dramatists may also write ‘closet dramas’ which are literary works written in a dramatic format, but not meant for performance. The work of a playwright is similar to that of a screenwriter though it must be noted that playwrights have limited creative freedom as compared to screenwriters. Playwrights create scripts which tell stories through the words and actions of the characters. The success of a play depends a lot upon the storyline and characterization. Thus to be a good playwright one needs a vivid imagination to produce stories that would interest the audience and hold their attention. Like most writers, playwrights often work alone though they also have to collaborate with the actors and directors in producing the final script. The art of writing plays for the stage is an ancient one and some of the earliest known playwrights were from ancient Greece. The best known playwright of all time is undoubtedly William Shakespeare, the 16th century English writer. Coming to the modern times, Samuel Beckett is regarded as the greatest playwright of the 20th century. Browse on to learn more about the life and works of famous dramatists and playwrights from all over the world.
The Most Famous Playwrights | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Aeschylus | 525 BC | Greek | Aeschylus was an eminent Greek tragedian |
Henrik Ibsen | March 20, 1828 | Norwegian | Henrik Ibsen was a famous Norwegian playwright often considered as the father of modern theater |
John Kani | August 30, 1942 | South African | John Kani is a South African actor, voice actor, playwright and director |
J. B. Priestley | September 13, 1894 | British | J.B |
Langston Hughes | February 1, 1902 | American | Langston Hughes was an African-American poet who made significant contributions to the Harlem Renaissance |
D. H. Lawrence | September 11, 1885 | British | D |
Luigi Pirandello | June 28, 1867 | Italian | Luigi Pirandello was a Nobel Prize winning Italian writer and dramatist |
James Wong | April 20, 1959 | American | Hong Kong-born James Wong is a popular American writer, film director, and television producer |
Samuel Beckett | April 13, 1906 | Irish | Samuel Beckett was an Irish playwright, novelist, theatre director and poet |
Danai Gurira | February 14, 1978 | American, Zimbabwean | Danai Gurira is an American actress who is best known for her role as Michonne on the AMC horror drama series 'The Walking Dead' |
Sam Shepard
Sam Shepard was an actor and filmmaker famous for his work in ‘The Right Stuff.’
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright, literary critic and a fervent socialist who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.
Aphra Behn
Aphra Behn was of the most prolific English writers, authors and poets of English Restoration era
Antonin Artaud
Antonin Artaud was one of the most influential playwrights of the 20th century
Maxim Gorky
Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, better known as Maxim Gorky, was a Russian author
Irwin Shaw
Irwin Shaw was an American author, novelist and playwright best remembered for his poignant and compelling style of writing
Eugene O'Neill
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill was a renowned American playwright
John Galsworthy
John Galsworthy was an English novelist and playwright, who won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1932
Harold Pinter
Harold Pinter was an English playwright, poet, screenwriter, director, actor who won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Literature
Patrick White
Patrick Victor Martindale White was an Australian novelist and playwright