Famous Pharmacologists - List of Famous Pharmacologists
Pharmacologists are researchers who study the composition, properties, usage and toxicology of drugs, and analyze how the drugs interact with biological systems. The main aim of undertaking research pharmacology is to understand how drugs work and how they can be safely utilized for maximum efficiency. Pharmacologists study the drug design, its molecular and cellular mechanisms, and chemical biology. The two main branches of pharmacology are pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Pharmacokinetics focuses on how the body affects the drug after administration and what chemical changes happen to the substances in the drug after it enters the body. Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effects of the drugs on the body and on the microorganisms present in the body. It analyses the relationship between drug action and effect. Pharmacologists undertake two main types of research: in vitro research that involves using cells or animal tissue, and in vivo research that uses whole animals to predict the effects of specific drugs on human beings. Areas of specialization in this field include clinical pharmacology, neuropharmacology, and regulatory pharmacology. Read on to browse through a list of world famous pharmacologists and read their biographies and timelines.
The Most Famous Pharmacologists | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
| Alexander Fleming | August 6, 1881 | British, Scottish | Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist who discovered enzyme lysozyme and antibiotic penicillin |
| Howard Florey | September 24, 1898 | Australian | Howard Florey was an eminent Australian pathologist who is credited for making penicillin available to the world |
| Salvador Moncada | December 3, 1944 | British | Salvador Moncada is a Honduran-British pharmacologist and professor |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | December 5, 1896 | Czech, American | Carl Ferdinand Cori was a Czech biochemist and pharmacologist who won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Medicine |
| Ulf von Euler | February 7, 1905 | Swedish | Ulf von Euler was a noted Swedish physiologist who was one of the joint winners of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
| Ferid Murad | September 14, 1936 | American | Ferid Murad is an American physician and pharmacologist who won a share of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
| John R. Vane | March 29, 1927 | British | Sir John Robert Vane was an eminent British pharmacologist of the twentieth century who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 |
| Alfred G. Gilman | July 1, 1941 | American | Alfred G |
| Gertrude B. Elion | January 23, 1918 | American | Gertrude B |
| Julius Axelrod | May 30, 1912 | American | Julius Axelrod was an American biochemist who was one of winners of 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
Ferid Murad
Ferid Murad is an American physician and pharmacologist who won a share of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
John R. Vane
Sir John Robert Vane was an eminent British pharmacologist of the twentieth century who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982
Julius Axelrod
Julius Axelrod was an American biochemist who was one of winners of 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Ulf von Euler
Ulf von Euler was a noted Swedish physiologist who was one of the joint winners of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Daniel Bovet
Daniel Bovet was a Nobel laureate pharmacologist who is known for discovering the chemotherapeutic agents