Famous Botanists - List of Famous Botanists
Botanists are people who study botany (the science of studying plant biology) and conduct research base on their studies. Apart from plants, they also study fungi and algae. Conducting research on fossilized plants is the job of those botanists who have specialized knowledge in paleobotany. Botanists possess specific knowledge in ethnobotany which is the study of the use of plants by different cultures. Identification and classification of new species of plants are some of the important segments of a botanist’s work. Scientific study of plants helps us to comprehend the effect of plants on human and animals. Their study also works to determine the medicinal effect of any plant. Armed with modern scientific equipment, botanists conduct studies into the genetic structure of specific plants. To investigate the effects of various environmental factors like temperature, sunlight, soil and rainfall on plants is a part of a botanist’s profession. By using biochemical and molecular techniques, botanists also examine the nature of evolution of plants. Based on their findings, they prepare scientific reports and papers. They play a key role in developing drugs and other products from plants. Their study plays a vital role in controlling the factors of pollution in nature. What follows is a collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia and other information about the professional and personal lives of some of the world’s most famous botanists.
The Most Famous Botanists | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Charles Darwin | February 12, 1809 | British | Charles Darwin was one of the most influential figures in human history |
Carl Linnaeus | May 23, 1707 | Swedish | Carolus Linnaeus was a renowned Swedish biologist popularly known as the ‘Father of Modern Taxonomy’ who founded the binomial nomenclature |
Janaki Ammal | 1897 | Indian | Janaki Ammal was an Indian botanist best remembered for her work on sugarcane and eggplant |
George Washington Carver | January 1, 1864 | American | George Washington Carver was an American scientist and inventor |
Marie Stopes | October 15, 1880 | British | Marie Stopes was a British author and palaeobotanist who played a pioneering role in the field of family planning |
Albrecht von Haller | October 16, 1708 | Swiss | Albrecht von Haller was a renowned botanist of the 18th century and also regarded as the Father of modern physiology |
Lynn Margulis | March 5, 1938 | American | Lynn Margulis was a famous American biologist who co-developed the Gaia theory and studied evolution in nucleated cells |
Birbal Sahni | 1891 | Indian | Birbal Sahni was an Indian palaeobotanist who founded the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany in Lucknow |
Ferdinand von Mueller | June 30, 1825 | Australian, German | Ferdinand von Mueller was a German-Australian botanist and geographer |
Agnes Arber | February 23, 1879 | British | Agnes Arber was one of the most eminent botanists whose researches based on plant morphology hold good till date |
Ferdinand von Mueller
Ferdinand von Mueller was a German-Australian botanist and geographer
Hugo von Mohl
Hugo von Mohl was a German botanist who was a major figure in the field of plant anatomy in the mid-19th century
Birbal Sahni
Birbal Sahni was an Indian palaeobotanist who founded the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany in Lucknow
Janaki Ammal
Janaki Ammal was an Indian botanist best remembered for her work on sugarcane and eggplant
Robert Brown
Robert Brown was a renowned botanist, famous for having laid the foundation for what is today popularly called the ‘Brownian Motion’.Read on for detailed information about his childhood, profile, career and timeline
Lynn Margulis
Lynn Margulis was a famous American biologist who co-developed the Gaia theory and studied evolution in nucleated cells
Marie Stopes
Marie Stopes was a British author and palaeobotanist who played a pioneering role in the field of family planning
Carl Linnaeus
Carolus Linnaeus was a renowned Swedish biologist popularly known as the ‘Father of Modern Taxonomy’ who founded the binomial nomenclature
Albrecht von Haller
Albrecht von Haller was a renowned botanist of the 18th century and also regarded as the Father of modern physiology
Joseph Banks
Sir Joseph Banks was an English botanist whose work paved the way for future-botanists