Famous Molecular Biologists - List of Famous Molecular Biologists
Molecular biologists study biology at the molecular level. Molecular biology is a field of biology that deals with the biochemical processes within living cells such as DNA, RNA, protein biosynthesis and genetic coding. Even though considered a distinct discipline, molecular biology overlaps with other scientific fields like biology and chemistry; several techniques and concepts of genetics and biochemistry are applicable to this science as well. Molecular biologists have in-depth knowledge of cell physiology, genetics and biochemistry which help them in analyzing the cell processes and codes in living organisms, including human beings. They use sophisticated equipment like DNA synthesizers, cloning kits, electron guns and temperature cyclers. They study the molecular basis of genetic variations, heredity and gene expressions to determine how some biological traits are passed on from generation to generation. By analyzing the cellular makeup of bacteria and viruses, they help doctors in understanding how these microorganisms cause diseases, and how they can be treated. Molecular biologists work primarily in laboratories and may be employed in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies, colleges, environmental organizations, etc. to name a few. Browse this section to explore about the life and works of various famous molecular biologists from all over the world.
The Most Famous Molecular Biologists | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
| James Watson | April 6, 1928 | American | James Watson is an American molecular biologist and geneticist who played a crucial role in the discovery of the molecular structure of D.N.A |
| Francis Crick | June 8, 1916 | British | Francis Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist and neuroscientist, who received the Nobel Prize for Medicine |
| Walter Gilbert | March 21, 1932 | American | Walter Gilbert is an American biochemist and physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 |
| Arthur Kornberg | March 3, 1918 | American | Arthur Kornberg was an American biochemist |
| Sidney Altman | May 7, 1939 | Canadian, American | Sidney Altman is a Canadian-American molecular biologist who was bestowed with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1989 |
| Philip Allen Sharp | June 6, 1944 | American | Philip Allen Sharp is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered RNA splicing |
| Max Perutz | May 19, 1914 | British | Max Ferdinand Perutz was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist who was awarded the ‘Nobel Prize for Chemistry’ in 1962 |
| Susumu Tonegawa | September 6, 1939 | Japanese | Susumu Tonegawa is a Japanese molecular biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 |
| Richard J. Roberts | September 6, 1943 | British | Richard J |
Philip Allen Sharp
Philip Allen Sharp is an American geneticist and molecular biologist who co-discovered RNA splicing
Sidney Altman
Sidney Altman is a Canadian-American molecular biologist who was bestowed with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1989
Walter Gilbert
Walter Gilbert is an American biochemist and physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980
Max Perutz
Max Ferdinand Perutz was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist who was awarded the ‘Nobel Prize for Chemistry’ in 1962
Susumu Tonegawa
Susumu Tonegawa is a Japanese molecular biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987
James Watson
James Watson is an American molecular biologist and geneticist who played a crucial role in the discovery of the molecular structure of D.N.A
Francis Crick
Francis Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist and neuroscientist, who received the Nobel Prize for Medicine