Max Planck - Physicists, Facts and Family
Max Planck's Personal Details
Max Plank was a German physicist who gave the quantum theory of physics
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | April 23, 1858 |
| Died on | October 4, 1947 |
| Nationality | German |
| Famous | Scientists, Physicists |
| Spouses | Marga von Hoesslin, Marie Merck |
| Known as | Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS |
| Childrens | Emma Planck, Erwin Planck, Grete Planck, Hermann Planck, Karl Planck |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Kiel |
| Religion | Protestantism, Lutheranism |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck |
| Mother | Emma Patzig |
| Sun Sign | Taurus |
| Born in | Kiel |
| Famous as | Physicist |
| Died at Age | 89 |
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Max Planck's photo
Who is Max Planck?
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck or simply Max Planck was a German scientist and theoretical physicist who brought about a paradigm shift in the study of physics in the late 19th century with his quantum theory of physics. When he was a student in school, Planck displayed a great talent in music and could have studied music; however, he changed his mind later on and decided to study physics. Planck held positions at the University of Munich, University of Berlin and the University of Kiel during his illustrious career and also collaborated with some of the leading scientist of his day. Planck’s greatest contribution in physics was the introduction of quantum physics as a distinct branch of physics in the late 19th century; he won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for his quantum theory. Planck was also pivotal in bringing together all the different physics societies in Germany under one roof with the establishment of the Physical Societies of Germany that led to greater collaboration between physicists in the country.
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Childhood & Early Life
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on 23 April 1858 in Kiel, Duchy of Holstein. His father, Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck, was a professor in law, and his mother, Emma Patzig, was his father’s second wife.
Planck’s family of eight including Max Planck’s five other siblings settled down in Munich, in 1867. In Munich, Planck took admission in the Maximilians Gymnasium School where he was tutored in mathematics, astronomy and physics by a mathematician named Hermann Muller. He graduated from school when he was 17.
Although Planck was a gifted musician and held a keen interest in it throughout his life; he decided against pursuing a career in music since he realised that he was equally fascinated with the subject of physics. In 1874, Max Planck took admission in the University of Munich in order to study physics.
Planck spent a year at the University of Berlin in 1877 since the university was known to be the stomping ground of the eminent physicists like Hermann von Helmholtz and Gustav Kirchoff. But he was not impressed by what he saw. He returned to Munich the following year and in 1879, when he was only 21, he was awarded his doctoral degree for the thesis related to the second law of thermodynamics.
Career
Max Planck submitted his habilitation thesis at the University of Munich in the year 1880 and was appointed as a lecturer of physics at the University. In 1885, the University of Kiel appointed him as an associate professor.
In 1889, following the death of Gustav Kirchhoff, a position was vacant at the University of Berlin and Max Planck was invited to fill that position. In 1892, Planck was appointed as a full professor there and continued to work in Berlin till the end of his career.
Max Planck started working on black body radiation in 1894 at the behest of corporations which wanted to produce light bulbs that produced a lot of light but without consuming too much electricity. After a period of doubt and frustration when the work could not be accomplished; Planck came up with the Planck black-body radiation law six years after first starting work on the project.
In his quest to prove the Planck black-body radiation law; Planck went through several approaches and finally settled on one that could be regarded as the first time that the concept of quantum physics was propounded. It was something completely different from the known studies of physics at the time and his thoughts on quantum theory was laid down in the book ‘Thermodynamics’ published in 1897 as well as in the book ‘Theory of Heat Radiation’ published in 1906. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for opening up this particular branch of physics.
After being appointed as a professor at the University of Berlin, Max Planck wanted to bring together all the physical societies present in his native Germany under one roof and it was because of him that the Physical Societies of Germany came into being in the year 1898. Planck also served as the President of the society for four years later on.
Max Planck retired from the University of Berlin in 1928 and his later years were largely unhappy due to the rise of the Nazis under Adolf Hitler. Although he was completely at odds with the philosophy of the Nazis he decided to stay back in Germany and asked other scientists to do as well.
Major Works
Max Planck is without doubt one of the greatest physicists ever and his greatest work has to be the tenuous research that he conducted on quantum physics that opened up an altogether new branch of study in the subject.
Awards & Achievements
Max Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for establishing a new branch of study in physics.
He was awarded the coveted Lorentz Medal in 1927 and the Copley Medal in 1929.
Personal Life & Legacy
Max Planck got married to Marie Merck in 1887 and the couple had four children. Marie died in 1909.
In 1911, Planck married Marga von Hoesslin and the couple had a son.
Max Planck died at the age of 89 on 4 October 1947 in Gottingen.
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Max Planck's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 0 | Copley Medal - 1929 | |
| 0 | Lorentz Medal - 1927 | |
| 0 | Franklin Medal - 1927 | |
| 0 | Goethe Prize - 1945 | |
| 0 | Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches - 1928 | |
| 0 | Nobel Prize in Physics - 1918 | |
| 0 | Max Planck Medal - 1929 | |
| 0 | Pour le Mérite - 1915 | |
Max Planck biography timelines
- // 23rd Apr 1858Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on 23 April 1858 in Kiel, Duchy of Holstein. His father, Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck, was a professor in law, and his mother, Emma Patzig, was his father’s second wife.
- // 1867Planck’s family of eight including Max Planck’s five other siblings settled down in Munich, in 1867. In Munich, Planck took admission in the Maximilians Gymnasium School where he was tutored in mathematics, astronomy and physics by a mathematician named Hermann Muller. He graduated from school when he was 17.
- // 1874Although Planck was a gifted musician and held a keen interest in it throughout his life; he decided against pursuing a career in music since he realised that he was equally fascinated with the subject of physics. In 1874, Max Planck took admission in the University of Munich in order to study physics.
- // 1877 To 1879Planck spent a year at the University of Berlin in 1877 since the university was known to be the stomping ground of the eminent physicists like Hermann von Helmholtz and Gustav Kirchoff. But he was not impressed by what he saw. He returned to Munich the following year and in 1879, when he was only 21, he was awarded his doctoral degree for the thesis related to the second law of thermodynamics.
- // 1880 To 1885Max Planck submitted his habilitation thesis at the University of Munich in the year 1880 and was appointed as a lecturer of physics at the University. In 1885, the University of Kiel appointed him as an associate professor.
- // 1887 To 1909Max Planck got married to Marie Merck in 1887 and the couple had four children. Marie died in 1909.
- // 1889 To 1892In 1889, following the death of Gustav Kirchhoff, a position was vacant at the University of Berlin and Max Planck was invited to fill that position. In 1892, Planck was appointed as a full professor there and continued to work in Berlin till the end of his career.
- // 1894Max Planck started working on black body radiation in 1894 at the behest of corporations which wanted to produce light bulbs that produced a lot of light but without consuming too much electricity. After a period of doubt and frustration when the work could not be accomplished; Planck came up with the Planck black-body radiation law six years after first starting work on the project.
- // 1897 To 1906In his quest to prove the Planck black-body radiation law; Planck went through several approaches and finally settled on one that could be regarded as the first time that the concept of quantum physics was propounded. It was something completely different from the known studies of physics at the time and his thoughts on quantum theory was laid down in the book ‘Thermodynamics’ published in 1897 as well as in the book ‘Theory of Heat Radiation’ published in 1906. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for opening up this particular branch of physics.
- // 1898After being appointed as a professor at the University of Berlin, Max Planck wanted to bring together all the physical societies present in his native Germany under one roof and it was because of him that the Physical Societies of Germany came into being in the year 1898. Planck also served as the President of the society for four years later on.
- // 1911In 1911, Planck married Marga von Hoesslin and the couple had a son.
- // 1918Max Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for establishing a new branch of study in physics.
- // 1927 To 1929He was awarded the coveted Lorentz Medal in 1927 and the Copley Medal in 1929.
- // 1928Max Planck retired from the University of Berlin in 1928 and his later years were largely unhappy due to the rise of the Nazis under Adolf Hitler. Although he was completely at odds with the philosophy of the Nazis he decided to stay back in Germany and asked other scientists to do as well.
- // 4th Oct 1947Max Planck died at the age of 89 on 4 October 1947 in Gottingen.
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Max Planck's FAQ
What is Max Planck birthday?
Max Planck was born at 1858-04-23
When was Max Planck died?
Max Planck was died at 1947-10-04
Where was Max Planck died?
Max Planck was died in Göttingen
Which age was Max Planck died?
Max Planck was died at age 89
Where is Max Planck's birth place?
Max Planck was born in Kiel
What is Max Planck nationalities?
Max Planck's nationalities is German
Who is Max Planck spouses?
Max Planck's spouses is Marga von Hoesslin, Marie Merck
Who is Max Planck childrens?
Max Planck's childrens is Emma Planck, Erwin Planck, Grete Planck, Hermann Planck, Karl Planck
What was Max Planck universities?
Max Planck studied at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Humboldt University of Berlin
What is Max Planck's religion?
Max Planck's religion is Protestantism, Lutheranism
Who is Max Planck's father?
Max Planck's father is Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck
Who is Max Planck's mother?
Max Planck's mother is Emma Patzig
What is Max Planck's sun sign?
Max Planck is Taurus
How famous is Max Planck?
Max Planck is famouse as Physicist