Yane Sandanski - National Hero in Bulgaria, Family and Childhood
Yane Sandanski's Personal Details
Yane Sandanski was one among the leaders of the ‘Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization’
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | May 18, 1872 |
| Died on | April 22, 1915 |
| Nationality | Bulgarian |
| Famous | Leaders, Revolutionaries, National Hero in Bulgaria |
| Known as | Yane Ivanov Sandanski or Jane Ivanov Sandanski |
| Cause of death |
|
| Birth Place | Ottoman Empire |
| Religion | Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Taurus |
| Born in | Ottoman Empire |
| Famous as | National Hero in Bulgaria |
| Died at Age | 42 |
Yane Sandanski's photo
Who is Yane Sandanski?
Yane Sandanski was a revolutionary leader who joined the Macedonian revolution at an early age. This revolutionary quality was probably handed over to him by his father because his father Ivan Sandanski too was actively involved in the ‘Kresna-Razlog’ rebellion. Little is known of his educational background. However, his revolutionary journey began at a tender age when he joined the most significant Macedonian liberation movement. The aim of the rebellion was to liberate Macedonia from despotic rule of the Turks. He was full of vigour and confidence as a revolutionist, and tried to help the local people by providing them security as well as teaching them how to fight and defend themselves. He was popular among the people and they nicknamed him ‘PirinTsar’ based on the area Pirin where he carried on his revolutionary work most of the time. He was witty as he was one among the people who made the scheme of a kidnap which turned out successfully and the incident of kidnapping has been termed by many as "America's first modern hostage crisis". He was an efficient leader who led his troop through many uprisings and also reached their goals. He had different hope for his country which was in contrast with his contemporary revolutionaries. This difference of opinion finally led to the death of this leader. To know more about the life and works of this revolutionary leader read on the following biography
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Childhood & Early Life
He was born on May 28th 1872, at a village named Vlahi, which was a part of the Ottoman Empire. His father Ivan Sandanski was bestowed with the responsibility to carry the symbolic flag of the ‘Kresna-Razlog’ Uprising’,
Yane completed his schooling from Dupnitsa, Bulgaria, where his family shifted after the ‘Kresna-Razlog’ uprising.
Career
At an early age, he became associated with the ‘Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization’ (IMARO) and actively participated in the revolutionary movement which was prominent in the Thrace and Macedonian regions,
Soon after he shielded the people of those regions from the despotic Turks, he arranged national courts and also trained villagers with the techniques of self-defence. This made him famous as a leader within a short span of time.
Sandanski was one of the minds behind the kidnapping of American Protestant missionary Ellen Stone and her companion Katerine Stefanova-Tsilka, who was pregnant at that time. This incident, which occurred in August 1901, was aimed at extracting a huge amount of money in order to support the ‘IMARO’ group. After about six months since the kidnap, the revolutionary group received a ransom worth fourteen thousand Turkish gold Liras.
In 1903, Yane actively participated in the ‘Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising’, which was a revolt against the Ottomans. This revolution was supported by the people of Bulgarian origin, living in the central and south-western regions of the Monastir Vilayet division of the Ottoman Empire. These regions were deeply affected as a result of the revolution.
He became a supporter of the ‘Young Turks Revolution’ movement in 1908, which demanded a constitutional monarchy, and was against the tyrannical rule of the Ottomans. This revolution ended the regime of the 34th Sultan, Abdul Hamid II, as well as the autocratic rule of the Ottomans. Thus, began the ‘Second Constitutional Era’ of the Ottoman Empire and re-establishment of the ‘Ottoman Constitution’.
The same year, after the dissolution of the ‘IMARO’ group into three factions, Sandanski tried hard to form the ‘Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization’ (MORO). However, after futile attempts, he and his companion Hristo Chernopeev concentrated on establishing a new party.
Yane founded a party by the name ‘Peoples’ Federation Party (Bulgarian Section)’, along with the members of the left wing of the ‘Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization’.
In 1909, the ‘People’s Federation Party’ took part in the march led by the ‘Young Turks’ revolutionists to Istanbul, where Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II was removed from the throne.
During the period 1912-13, Yane and his group participated in the ‘Balkan Wars’ as members of the ‘Bulgarian Army’.
He was sent to Tirana in 1913 by the Bulgarian government to negotiate with the Albanians, and as reported, he agreed that the Bulgarian Army would arrange their troops and attacks.
Following this, the ‘Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization’, one of the three factions of the Macedonian liberation movement, and the Albanians of Western Macedonia jointly prepared for the ‘Ohrid-Debar Uprising’.
Sandanski as well as a few of the other factions of the Macedonian liberation movement wanted autonomy. However, other members of such groups did not want the inclusion of Macedonia in the ‘Balkan Socialist Federation’. This led to a struggle between the factions.
Possibly, Sandanski was involved in the assassination of the vojvod Michail Daev, Boris Sarafov and Ivan Garvanov. He was given a death sentence by the Centralists faction of the ‘IMARO’ for these murders.
Major Works
As a young man, he joined the ‘Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization’ (IMARO), and became an active revolutionist. He helped the people fight for themselves by teaching them the art of self-defence, and also safeguarded them from the despotic rule of the Ottomans. His fame spread far and wide in the Macedonian region, as he proved to be an efficient leader to the masses.
Personal Life & Legacy
The struggle between the three factions of the Macedonian liberation movement led to the assassination of Sandanski in April, 1915. The execution was triggered by some native revolutionaries of the ‘IMARO’ group.
He is esteemed as a national hero even today by the people of Macedonian Republic, and even the national anthem of the country mentions his name in one of its verses.
The Sveti Vrach town was named after him in 1949, as a token of appreciation for his socialist views.
The East Coast of the Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, in Antarctica has also been named after Sandanski.
Trivia
Sandanski was nicknamed ‘Pirin Tsar’ by the villagers as he frequently operated in the Pirin region
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Yane Sandanski biography timelines
- // 28th May 1872He was born on May 28th 1872, at a village named Vlahi, which was a part of the Ottoman Empire. His father Ivan Sandanski was bestowed with the responsibility to carry the symbolic flag of the ‘Kresna-Razlog’ Uprising’,
- // Aug 1901Sandanski was one of the minds behind the kidnapping of American Protestant missionary Ellen Stone and her companion Katerine Stefanova-Tsilka, who was pregnant at that time. This incident, which occurred in August 1901, was aimed at extracting a huge amount of money in order to support the ‘IMARO’ group. After about six months since the kidnap, the revolutionary group received a ransom worth fourteen thousand Turkish gold Liras.
- // 1903In 1903, Yane actively participated in the ‘Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising’, which was a revolt against the Ottomans. This revolution was supported by the people of Bulgarian origin, living in the central and south-western regions of the Monastir Vilayet division of the Ottoman Empire. These regions were deeply affected as a result of the revolution.
- // 1908He became a supporter of the ‘Young Turks Revolution’ movement in 1908, which demanded a constitutional monarchy, and was against the tyrannical rule of the Ottomans. This revolution ended the regime of the 34th Sultan, Abdul Hamid II, as well as the autocratic rule of the Ottomans. Thus, began the ‘Second Constitutional Era’ of the Ottoman Empire and re-establishment of the ‘Ottoman Constitution’.
- // 1909In 1909, the ‘People’s Federation Party’ took part in the march led by the ‘Young Turks’ revolutionists to Istanbul, where Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II was removed from the throne.
- // 1912 To 1913During the period 1912-13, Yane and his group participated in the ‘Balkan Wars’ as members of the ‘Bulgarian Army’.
- // 1913He was sent to Tirana in 1913 by the Bulgarian government to negotiate with the Albanians, and as reported, he agreed that the Bulgarian Army would arrange their troops and attacks.
- // 1915The struggle between the three factions of the Macedonian liberation movement led to the assassination of Sandanski in April, 1915. The execution was triggered by some native revolutionaries of the ‘IMARO’ group.
- // 1949The Sveti Vrach town was named after him in 1949, as a token of appreciation for his socialist views.
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Yane Sandanski's FAQ
What is Yane Sandanski birthday?
Yane Sandanski was born at 1872-05-18
When was Yane Sandanski died?
Yane Sandanski was died at 1915-04-22
Where was Yane Sandanski died?
Yane Sandanski was died in Kingdom of Bulgaria
Which age was Yane Sandanski died?
Yane Sandanski was died at age 42
Where is Yane Sandanski's birth place?
Yane Sandanski was born in Ottoman Empire
What is Yane Sandanski nationalities?
Yane Sandanski's nationalities is Bulgarian
What is Yane Sandanski's cause of dead?
Yane Sandanski dead because of Assassination
What is Yane Sandanski's religion?
Yane Sandanski's religion is Eastern Orthodox Church
What is Yane Sandanski's sun sign?
Yane Sandanski is Taurus
How famous is Yane Sandanski?
Yane Sandanski is famouse as National Hero in Bulgaria