Famous Physiologists - List of Famous Physiologists - page 2
Physiologists study the functions of living organisms. Physiology is the science of understanding the mechanical, physical and biochemical functioning in a living system. The organs, organ systems, cells, and bio-chemical molecules that constitute the living organism are analyzed to understand the physical and chemical functions that take place within the organism. The field of physiology is closely related to anatomy and the two sciences are often studied in tandem. Physiologists conduct research on the organ system and cellular structure of animals and plants. They study processes like respiration, growth, movement, digestion, reproduction, excretion and other functions of living organisms under different conditions. They determine the effects of external environmental factors like presence of pollutants and carcinogens on their life processes and functions. Physiologists may work in hospitals and help in the development of new and improved treatment regimes for patients. One very popular job option is that of exercise physiologist. They study how the body responds to training and exercises and help athletes and sports people to follow a scientifically designed food and exercise schedule. Physiologists may specialize in human physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, or the sub-branches under any of these fields. This section gives you information about the life and works of various famous physiologists from all over the world.
The Most Famous Physiologists | |||
---|---|---|---|
Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Theodor Schwann | December 7, 1810 | German | Theodor Schwann was a German physiologist who discovered the Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system |
Charles Best | February 27, 1899 | Canadian, American | Charles Best was a great scientist and a renowned physiologist who is remembered for being the co-discoverer of insulin |
Wilhelm Wundt | August 16, 1832 | German | Wilhelm Wundt was a renowned doctor who conducted pioneering studies on experimental psychology |
Claude Bernard | July 12, 1813 | French | Claude Bernard was a famous French physiologist who defined homeostasis and glycogen |
Johannes Peter Müller | July 14, 1801 | German | Johannes Peter Müller was a German physiologist and comparative anatomist |
Jared Diamond | September 10, 1937 | American | Jared Mason Diamond is an American scientist and author reputed for his highly acclaimed and popular science books. |
Charles Scott Sherrington | November 27, 1857 | British | Charles Sherrington was a Nobel Prize winning English scientist who explained the function of neurons in the human body |
Albert Szent-Györgyi | September 16, 1893 | Austrian, Hungarian, American | Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt was a Hungarian born American physiologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. |
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | February 5, 1914 | British | Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin was an English biophysicist and a physiologist who received the Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 |
Archibald Hill | September 26, 1886 | British | Archibald Vivian Hill was a Nobel Laureate English physiologist who is credited for discovering the production of heat in muscles |
Haldan Keffer Hartline
Haldan Keffer Hartline was a Nobel Laureate physiologist who first isolated and recorded the activity of a single optic nerve fibre
Ulf von Euler
Ulf von Euler was a noted Swedish physiologist who was one of the joint winners of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Andrew Huxley
Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley was a British physiologist, biophysicist, mathematician and a mechanical wizard
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin was an English biophysicist and a physiologist who received the Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963
Albert Szent-Györgyi
Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt was a Hungarian born American physiologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
John James Rickard Macleod
John James Rickard Macleod was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist who is credited for the discovery of insulin
Otto Heinrich Warburg
Otto Heinrich Warburg was a German physiologist and physician
Joseph Erlanger
Joseph Erlanger was a renowned American physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1994
Walter Rudolf Hess
Walter Rudolf Hess was a Swiss physiologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949
Charles Richet
Charles Robert Richet was a French physiologist who was awarded the ‘Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine’ in 1913