Famous Intellectuals & Academics - List of Famous Intellectuals & Academics - page 20
Intellectuals are people using their intelligence and thinking as a professional or as an individual. They generally work in such an environment such as academics wherein their mind is the key player involving learning, critical thinking and analysis, researching and reasoning. Their skills are required in many different fields like literature, medicine, law and scientific research. Intellectuals demonstrate the capacity to show the different aspects of human thinking and try to focus on the value of thinking. Historically, the intellectuals or the thinking class were usually the privileged few who could afford an education. It was the likes of upper rich classes like Rousseau or Marx who expressed their views in such a way that they led their ways of thinking to be developed into theories, which resulted in a couple of these schools of thought being named after them. In the present day, anyone can become an intellectual if he or she has the knack for knowledge and learning. Despised by few and idolized by others, intellectuals have always played a critical role in the development of the world. Discover this space for the list of famous Intellectuals of the world with their biographies that include trivia and interesting facts about them and also tracing their timeline and life history.
The Most Famous Intellectuals & Academics | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
Emily Greene Balch | January 8, 1867 | American | Emily Greene Balch was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize |
Carlos Castaneda | December 25, 1925 | American | Carlos Castaneda was an American author who penned ‘The Teachings of Dan Juan’ |
Carl Jung | July 26, 1875 | Swiss | Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist famous for founding the school of analytical psychology |
Abraham Maslow | April 1, 1908 | American | Abraham Maslow was a humanistic psychologist best known for his theory of self-actualization |
Alan Watts | January 6, 1915 | British, American | Alan Watts was a famous British philosopher known for his Zen teachings and interpretations of Eastern philosophy |
Abdolkarim Soroush | December 16, 1945 | Iranian | Abdolkarim Soroush is a reformer, thinker, and Rumi scholar belonging to Iran |
Lao Tzu (Laozi) | 601 BC | Chinese | Lao Tzu was a legendary Chinese philosopher who wrote the important “Daodejing” |
Jabir Ibn Hayyan | 721 | Iranian | Jabir Ibn Hayyan was a medieval era polymath |
Randy Pausch | October 23, 1960 | American | Randolph Frederick "Randy" Pausch was an American professor at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh |
Thomas Sowell | June 30, 1930 | American | Thomas Sowell is an American economist, syndicated columnist, writer and social theorist |
Pliny the Elder
Pliny the Elder was a Roman Philosopher who lived during the 1st century
Hypatia
Hypatia, also known as Hypatia of Alexandria, was a famed inventor, astronomer, mathematician and philosopher from Egypt
Will Durant
Will Durant was an American writer, historian and philosopher, best known for his work ‘The Story of Civilization’
Walter Benjamin
Walter Benjamin was a German philosopher, literary critic, essayist, writer and social critic
Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco was an Italian essayist, philosopher, novelist and literary critic, known for his pioneering novel ‘The Name of the Rose’
Ben Bernanke
Ben Bernanke is an American economist, who served as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States of America, for two terms.
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham was a noted English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer, best remembered for his theory of utilitarianism
Timothy Francis Leary
Timothy Leary was a psychologist and lecturer who advocated the use of LSD
William Vickrey
William Vickrey was a Canadian born American economist, who won the Nobel Prize for research into the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information