Famous Explorers - List of Famous Explorers - page 2
Throughout the history of mankind, there have been several adventurous souls who set out to explore the unknown. Spirited and courageous, they risked their lives on their expeditions to seek out lands hitherto unknown to the civilized world. When we talk of explorers, Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama, would undoubtedly be one of the first names that come to our mind— after all as one of the pioneers of the ‘Age of Exploration’, he was the commander of one of the sailing ships that ventured into India from Europe. Venice native Marco Polo was another legendary explorer who set out to explore Asia and became the first European to meet the Mogul emperor Kublai Khan. While Christopher Columbus was the one to discover America by sailing through the Atlantic Ocean, it was Jacques Cartier, one of the earliest French explorers, who explored the region of Northern America to discover what is now Canada, and claimed the area for France. When US Army volunteers Second Lieutenant William Clark and Captain Meriwether Lewis led the Corps of Discovery Expedition in 1804, it was a woman explorer, Native American Sacagawea, who guided them on this expedition. Scroll down to discover many interesting facts about the famous explorers from all over the world.
The Most Famous Explorers | |||
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Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
John Cabot | 1450 | Italian | John Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer who was the first European to discover the coast of North America |
Marco Polo | 1254 | Italian | Marco Polo was the legendary Italian merchant, explorer and traveler, who travelled to China and worked under emperor, Kublai Khan |
Henry Hudson | 1565 | British | Henry Hudson was an early 17th century English navigator and explorer |
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado | 1510 | Spanish | Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was a Spanish conquistador who became one of the first Europeans to discover the Grand Canyon |
Hernán Cortés | 1485 | Spanish | Hernán Cortés was a Spanish soldier, better known as the conqueror of Mexico |
Bear Grylls | June 7, 1974 | British | Bear Grylls is an adventurer popularly known for his bizarre survival tactics in reality television series Man vs |
Hernando de Soto | 1500 | Spanish | Hernando de Soto was a Spanish conquistador who participated in the conquests of Central America and Peru |
Robert Peary | May 6, 1856 | American | Robert Edwin Peary, Sr |
Ferdinand Magellan | 1480 | Portuguese | Ferdinand Magellan was a famous Portuguese navigator and explorer |
Ibn Battuta | February 25, 1304 | Moroccan | Ibn Batuta was a famous explorer of the medieval era who chronicled his travel accounts spanning over three decades |
John Wesley Powell
John Wesley Powell was an American explorer, anthropologist, geologist and a soldier
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye
Pierre Gaultier was a French Canadian military officer, fur trader and explorer
Pedro de Alvarado
Pedro de Alvarado was a Spanish conquistador who participated in the conquest of much of Central America
Bartolomeu Dias
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who became the first European to reach Indian Ocean from the Atlantic
Erik the Red
Erik the Red was the founder of the first Norse settlement in Greenland
Mungo Park
Mungo Park was a Scottish explorer who attempted to explore the true course of the Niger River
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Batuta was a famous explorer of the medieval era who chronicled his travel accounts spanning over three decades
Juan Ponce de León
Juan Ponce de Leon was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who is credited to have led the first European expedition to Florida
Matthew Henson
Matthew Henson was the first African-American to explore the North Pole