Anton Hansen Tammsaare - Estonian Writers, Birthday and Childhood
Anton Hansen Tammsaare's Personal Details
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was an Estonian writer who is best known for his pentalogy ‘Truth and Justice’
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | January 30, 1878 |
| Died on | March 1, 1940 |
| Nationality | Estonian |
| Famous | Writers, Novelists, Estonian Writers |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Albu Parish |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Aquarius |
| Born in | Albu Parish |
| Famous as | Writer |
| Died at Age | 62 |
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Anton Hansen Tammsaare's photo
Who is Anton Hansen Tammsaare?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was an Estonian writer who is best known for his pentalogy ‘Truth and Justice’, which is regarded as one of the foundational works in Estonian literature. Born to a poor farmer, he somehow managed to gather enough money to supported his education. After completing matriculation, he joined the University of Tartu to study law but unfortunately contracted tuberculosis and withdrew without obtaining a degree. He had a keen interest in writing from an early age and after recovering from the illness, he decided to pursue a career in literature. His early works reflected the atmosphere of the revolution of 1905, succeeded by several short urban novels and collections of miniatures. Later, when Estonia became independent, he wrote prose works based on the history and lives of the Estonian people. These works earned him a prominent place in Estonian literature and he was able to connect with the readers on an emotional level. Subsequently, he published his groundbreaking five-volume saga titled ‘Truth and Justice’ which laid the foundation of Estonian literature and earned him much appreciation for emphasizing on the critical questions in life. Throughout his literary career, he published numerous literary works, most of which remained closely connected with the history of Estonia. Crowned as the most famous writer of Estonia, his classics continue to make their way to the hearts of readers
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Childhood & Early Life
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was born on January 30, 1878, in Järvamaa, in the municipality of Albu, village of Vetepere, to Peter Hansen, a farmer, and his wife, Ann Hansen.
He was the fourth of the 10 children of his parents. His family belonged to an underprivileged background, but he managed to gather enough money to support his education.
He received his early education from the Little Mary Parish School. From 1898 to 1903, he studied in Hugo Treffneri secondary school, Tartu.
He worked as a journalist in Tallinn Journal editorial board between 1903 and 1905.
In 1907, he enrolled at the University of Tartu to obtain a law degree. But his studies were interrupted when he contracted tuberculosis in 1911 and left the university without completing his graduation.
Over the next several months, he recovered from his illness, living in a sanatorium in Sochi. From 1914 to 1919, he lived at his brother's farm in Koitjärve, Estonia (now part of Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve).
Career
Throughout his flourishing career, Anton Hansen Tammsaare published novels, short stories and plays along with biblical-philosophical miniatures and critical essays. He also wrote children’s stories and fairy tales influenced by Oscar Wilde and Eino Leino,
His earlier literary works include: ‘The Money-Hole’ (1907), ‘Be in Prospect’ (1907), ‘Long Steps’ (1908), ‘Young Spirits’ (1909), and ‘Over the Border’ (1910).
In 1918, after Estonia became independent, he moved to Tallinn where he wrote prose works based on the history and lives of the Estonian people. His works were very well received and he rose to prominence in the world of Estonian literature.
Between 1915 and 1920, he published works such as, ‘The Boy and the Butterfly’ (1915), ‘About Language and Poetry’ (1915), ‘The Fly’ (1917), ‘The Shapes of the Shadows’ (1917), and ‘Thoughts of War’ (1919).
In 1921, he wrote his first play titled ‘Judith’ based on the Old Testament, and binding together love and death, desire and cruelty, destiny and greed for power.
In 1922, he published ‘The Master of the Kõrboja’ (Farmkeeper) and the following year came up with his literary work titled ‘The Midget’.
Between 1926 and 1933, he wrote five volumes of his highly acclaimed pentalogy titled ‘Truth and Justice’, which earned much appreciation for its insightful vision on life.
His later works include: ‘The Life and the Love’ (1934), ‘I Loved a German’ (1935), ‘The King Is Cold’ (1936), and ‘China and a Chinese’ (1938).
In 1939, he finished one of his most fascinating novels, ‘The Misadventures of the New Satan’. The book is a satirical allegory of God sending the Satan to Earth to seek for salvation and blessedness, a task which turns out to be impossible.
Apart from writing, he also translated the works of famous writers such as Oscar Wilde, Selma Lagerlöf, Joseph Conrad, H.G. Wells, John Galsworthy, Knut Hamsun, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and many others into the Estonian language.
Major Works
His most celebrated literary work is the collection of five volumes titled ‘Truth and Justice’ (1926–1933). It is a dissertation on the meaning of human life, and the possibility of the existence of truth and justice. It garnered much critical acclaim and is regarded as a masterpiece in world literature.
Awards & Achievements
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was awarded the Estonian Literary Society Award twice, i.e., in 1908 and 1909.
In 1938, he received the ‘Estonian Red Cross II Class Order of Merit’.
In 2014, he was conferred with the ‘Jaan Kross Literary Award’.
Personal Life & Legacy
Anton Hansen Tammsaare married Amalie Käthe-Veltman on March 13, 1920. The couple had two children: a daughter, Rita, and a son, Erik.
He died on March 1, 1940, in Tallinn and was buried in the Forest Cemetery.
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Anton Hansen Tammsaare biography timelines
- // 30th Jan 1878Anton Hansen Tammsaare was born on January 30, 1878, in Järvamaa, in the municipality of Albu, village of Vetepere, to Peter Hansen, a farmer, and his wife, Ann Hansen.
- // 1898 To 1903He received his early education from the Little Mary Parish School. From 1898 to 1903, he studied in Hugo Treffneri secondary school, Tartu.
- // 1903 To 1905He worked as a journalist in Tallinn Journal editorial board between 1903 and 1905.
- // 1907 To 1911In 1907, he enrolled at the University of Tartu to obtain a law degree. But his studies were interrupted when he contracted tuberculosis in 1911 and left the university without completing his graduation.
- // 1907 To 1910His earlier literary works include: ‘The Money-Hole’ (1907), ‘Be in Prospect’ (1907), ‘Long Steps’ (1908), ‘Young Spirits’ (1909), and ‘Over the Border’ (1910).
- // 1908 To 1909Anton Hansen Tammsaare was awarded the Estonian Literary Society Award twice, i.e., in 1908 and 1909.
- // 1914 To 1919Over the next several months, he recovered from his illness, living in a sanatorium in Sochi. From 1914 to 1919, he lived at his brother's farm in Koitjärve, Estonia (now part of Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve).
- // 1915 To 1920Between 1915 and 1920, he published works such as, ‘The Boy and the Butterfly’ (1915), ‘About Language and Poetry’ (1915), ‘The Fly’ (1917), ‘The Shapes of the Shadows’ (1917), and ‘Thoughts of War’ (1919).
- // 1918In 1918, after Estonia became independent, he moved to Tallinn where he wrote prose works based on the history and lives of the Estonian people. His works were very well received and he rose to prominence in the world of Estonian literature.
- // 13th Mar 1920Anton Hansen Tammsaare married Amalie Käthe-Veltman on March 13, 1920. The couple had two children: a daughter, Rita, and a son, Erik.
- // 1921In 1921, he wrote his first play titled ‘Judith’ based on the Old Testament, and binding together love and death, desire and cruelty, destiny and greed for power.
- // 1922In 1922, he published ‘The Master of the Kõrboja’ (Farmkeeper) and the following year came up with his literary work titled ‘The Midget’.
- // 1926 To 1933Between 1926 and 1933, he wrote five volumes of his highly acclaimed pentalogy titled ‘Truth and Justice’, which earned much appreciation for its insightful vision on life.
- // 1926 To 1933His most celebrated literary work is the collection of five volumes titled ‘Truth and Justice’ (1926–1933). It is a dissertation on the meaning of human life, and the possibility of the existence of truth and justice. It garnered much critical acclaim and is regarded as a masterpiece in world literature.
- // 1934 To 1938His later works include: ‘The Life and the Love’ (1934), ‘I Loved a German’ (1935), ‘The King Is Cold’ (1936), and ‘China and a Chinese’ (1938).
- // 1938In 1938, he received the ‘Estonian Red Cross II Class Order of Merit’.
- // 1939In 1939, he finished one of his most fascinating novels, ‘The Misadventures of the New Satan’. The book is a satirical allegory of God sending the Satan to Earth to seek for salvation and blessedness, a task which turns out to be impossible.
- // 1st Mar 1940He died on March 1, 1940, in Tallinn and was buried in the Forest Cemetery.
- // 2014In 2014, he was conferred with the ‘Jaan Kross Literary Award’.
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Anton Hansen Tammsaare's FAQ
What is Anton Hansen Tammsaare birthday?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was born at 1878-01-30
When was Anton Hansen Tammsaare died?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was died at 1940-03-01
Where was Anton Hansen Tammsaare died?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was died in Tallinn
Which age was Anton Hansen Tammsaare died?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was died at age 62
Where is Anton Hansen Tammsaare's birth place?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare was born in Albu Parish
What is Anton Hansen Tammsaare nationalities?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare's nationalities is Estonian
What was Anton Hansen Tammsaare universities?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare studied at University of Tartu
What is Anton Hansen Tammsaare's sun sign?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare is Aquarius
How famous is Anton Hansen Tammsaare?
Anton Hansen Tammsaare is famouse as Writer