Montesquieu - Intellectuals & Academics, Birthday and Childhood
Montesquieu's Personal Details
Baron de Montesquieu was a French lawyer, writer, and political philosopher
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | January 18, 1689 |
| Died on | February 10, 1755 |
| Nationality | French |
| Famous | Intellectuals & Academics, Philosophers |
| Spouses | Jeanne de Lartigue |
| Known as | Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Château de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, France |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Jacques de Secondat |
| Mother | Marie Françoise de Pesnel |
| Sun Sign | Capricorn |
| Born in | Château de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, France |
| Famous as | Philosopher |
| Died at Age | 66 |
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Montesquieu's photo
Who is Montesquieu?
Baron de Montesquieu was a French author, political commentator, philosopher, jurist and social commentator. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of the late 17th and 18th centuries, whose political ideologies have influenced people all over the world. One of his most important works ‘The Spirit of the Laws' inspired the shaping of the U.S constitution and the English government. His theory on the ‘separation of powers’ has influenced the formulation of many constitutions across the world. He was one of the first scholars to emerge during the Age of Enlightenment, a cultural movement in the 18th century that stressed on reasoning. Some of his other publications include, ‘Persian Letters', ‘Defense de L’Esprit des Lois ', ‘Dialogue de Sylla et d'Eucrate', 'Le Temple de Gnide ' and 'Reflexionssur la MonarchieUniverselle'. He has influenced a wide range of people including Scottish philosopher, David Hume, English-American political activist, Thomas Paine, French political thinker, Alexis de Tocqueville and political theorist Hannah Arendt, among many others. He encouraged political freedom of thought and expression.
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Childhood & Early Life
Baron de Montesquieu was born in Aquitaine, France into a well to do family. His father Jacques de Secondat had a long noble ancestry and was a soldier. His mother, Marie Fran�oise de Pesnel died when he was seven.
He studied at the Catholic College of Juilly, a well-known school for Children belonging to the French nobility. After his father died in 1713, he went under the care of his uncle Baron de Montesquieu.
He studied literature, sciences and received classical education. He later went to attend the University of Bordeaux, where he pursued his studies in law. After his graduation, he worked in Paris.
After the death of his uncle, Baron, he became the heir to the latter’s fortune and earned his legal title as well. He was also bestowed with the office of President � Mortier in the Bordeaux Parliament.
Career
In 1714, he was appointed as a councillor in the Bordeaux Parliament. He later went on to become the deputy president of the Bordeaux Parliament. By this time he had established a social status for himself and was a wealthy man.
In 1721, he came out with his book titled, ‘Persian Letters', which was a political satire and social satire in the French context. The book earned him immense critical acclaim.
While he was in Paris, he represented the Parliament and the Academy of Bordeaux. During this phase of his life, he went on to publish some of his minor works.
In 1724, he published his work titled, ‘Dialogue de Sylla et d'Eucrate' and 'Reflexionssur la MonarchieUniverselle ' The following year, he came out with 'Le Temple de Gnide '.
By 1725, he had lost interest in his political career and life in the Parliament. The same year, he resigned from the Parliament and left France to travel out of the country.
He travelled to various parts of Germany, Italy and Austria and later went to England, where he spent the next two years. During his stay in England, he was very impressed with the political system there.
In 1731, he came back to France from England and began to work on the manuscript of his political book, ‘The Spirit of the Laws', for which he drew inspiration from the English political system, which he observed while in England.
In 1734, he published his work titled, ‘Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans'. This work is believed to have been published anonymously in Holland.
In 1748, his book on political theory titled, ‘The Spirit of the Laws' was published in France. This book was published anonymously due to certain censorship issues on his work.
In 1750, he came out with his work titled, ‘D�fense de L’Esprit des Lois ', which was a defence written with reference to his previously published work, ‘The Spirit of the Laws'.
In the 1751, his book, ‘The Spirit of the Laws' created controversy after the Roman Catholic Church included it in the ‘Index of Forbidden Books’.
Before he died, he left behind an unfinished draft of his work ‘Encyclopedie of Diderot and D'Alembert’.
Major Works
His book, ‘The Spirit of the Laws' is regarded as one his most influential, ground-breaking works in the genre of political theory. This book had influenced the U.S constitution.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1715, he married Jeanne de Lartigue. The couple had three children together.
He died at the age of 66 due to severe fever in Paris.
A collection of his notebook entries from 1720 until his death in 1755 was published in a book form titled, ‘Mes Pensees’, translated as ‘My Thoughts’ in English. The English version was translated by Henry C. Clark.
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Montesquieu biography timelines
- // 18th Jan 1689Baron de Montesquieu was born in Aquitaine, France into a well to do family. His father Jacques de Secondat had a long noble ancestry and was a soldier. His mother, Marie Fran�oise de Pesnel died when he was seven.
- // 1713He studied at the Catholic College of Juilly, a well-known school for Children belonging to the French nobility. After his father died in 1713, he went under the care of his uncle Baron de Montesquieu.
- // 1714In 1714, he was appointed as a councillor in the Bordeaux Parliament. He later went on to become the deputy president of the Bordeaux Parliament. By this time he had established a social status for himself and was a wealthy man.
- // 1715In 1715, he married Jeanne de Lartigue. The couple had three children together.
- // 1720 To 1755A collection of his notebook entries from 1720 until his death in 1755 was published in a book form titled, ‘Mes Pensees’, translated as ‘My Thoughts’ in English. The English version was translated by Henry C. Clark.
- // 1721In 1721, he came out with his book titled, ‘Persian Letters', which was a political satire and social satire in the French context. The book earned him immense critical acclaim.
- // 1724In 1724, he published his work titled, ‘Dialogue de Sylla et d'Eucrate' and 'Reflexionssur la MonarchieUniverselle ' The following year, he came out with 'Le Temple de Gnide '.
- // 1725By 1725, he had lost interest in his political career and life in the Parliament. The same year, he resigned from the Parliament and left France to travel out of the country.
- // 1731In 1731, he came back to France from England and began to work on the manuscript of his political book, ‘The Spirit of the Laws', for which he drew inspiration from the English political system, which he observed while in England.
- // 1734In 1734, he published his work titled, ‘Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans'. This work is believed to have been published anonymously in Holland.
- // 1748In 1748, his book on political theory titled, ‘The Spirit of the Laws' was published in France. This book was published anonymously due to certain censorship issues on his work.
- // 1750In 1750, he came out with his work titled, ‘D�fense de L’Esprit des Lois ', which was a defence written with reference to his previously published work, ‘The Spirit of the Laws'.
- // 1751In the 1751, his book, ‘The Spirit of the Laws' created controversy after the Roman Catholic Church included it in the ‘Index of Forbidden Books’.
- // 10th Feb 1755He died at the age of 66 due to severe fever in Paris.
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Montesquieu's FAQ
What is Montesquieu birthday?
Montesquieu was born at 1689-01-18
When was Montesquieu died?
Montesquieu was died at 1755-02-10
Where was Montesquieu died?
Montesquieu was died in Paris
Which age was Montesquieu died?
Montesquieu was died at age 66
Where is Montesquieu's birth place?
Montesquieu was born in Château de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, France
What is Montesquieu nationalities?
Montesquieu's nationalities is French
Who is Montesquieu spouses?
Montesquieu's spouses is Jeanne de Lartigue
What was Montesquieu universities?
Montesquieu studied at Académie française (1728), College of Juilly
Who is Montesquieu's father?
Montesquieu's father is Jacques de Secondat
Who is Montesquieu's mother?
Montesquieu's mother is Marie Françoise de Pesnel
What is Montesquieu's sun sign?
Montesquieu is Capricorn
How famous is Montesquieu?
Montesquieu is famouse as Philosopher