Max Born - Scientists, Facts and Facts
Max Born's Personal Details
Max Born was a famous German physicist who won the Nobel Prize for his contribution to advancement of quantum theory in physics
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | December 11, 1882 |
| Died on | January 5, 1970 |
| Nationality | German |
| Famous | Scientists, Mathematicians, Physicists |
| Known as | Борн Макс, Max Born (fysiker), Борн, Макс |
| Childrens | Gritli Born, Irene Born |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Wrocław |
| Religion | Lutheranism, Judaism |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Sagittarius |
| Born in | Wrocław |
| Famous as | Physicist |
| Died at Age | 87 |
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Max Born's photo
Who is Max Born?
Max Born was a German physicist whose work was instrumental in developing quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and supervised the works of many notable physicists throughout his career. Like many notable German intellectuals, Born was forced to leave the nation because of the Nazi occupation. He is also known for being Albert Einstein’s friend and collaborator. Born was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics along with Walter Bothe for their statistical interpretation of quantum theory in particular the wave function. The erudite physicist had to struggle for appreciation during his early and mid-career. Despite the fact that he was constantly making breakthroughs in math and physics, he was under-appreciated among colleagues and over shadowed by others. He was constantly being paired with extremely talented mathematicians such as Einstein and Heisenberg. In addition, he was repeatedly being challenged by his peers for his work in quantum theory, which at the time was a popularly rejected subject. Regardless of the fact that his work is hardly as notable as his peers, Born was an important mathematician whose contributions helped quantum physics become what it is today. Read on to know more about the life and scientific contribution of this eminent physicist
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Childhood and Early Life
Max Born was born on December 11, 1882, in Breslau, Germany, to Gustav Born and Margarethe Kaufman. His father was an anatomist and embryologist.
Max Born was accepted into the ‘University of Breslau’, in 1901, when he was nineteen years old.
After three years at the ‘University of Breslau’, Born enrolled at the ‘University of Gottingen’. At Gottingen, he is introduced to three highly esteemed mathematicians: David Hilbert, Felix Klein and Hermann Minkowski.
Born soon became David Hilbert’s personal assistant and transcribed Hilbert’s lectures. He soon developed in close ties with both Hilbert and Minkowski, who would often meet Born for Sunday dinner.
Career
After earning his Ph. D. in 1906, in mathematics at Gottingen, he joined the army for a brief span of time.
Born served in the army for six months before being discharged for having a violent asthma attack. He was then re-inducted into the army and swiftly removed six weeks later because of another asthma attack.
Born was introduced to Albert Einstein’s work on special relativity in 1907, and soon began working with Minkowski on special relativity. Minkowski died before they could present their findings to the ‘Gottingen Mathematics Society’.
Born presented his findings at the ‘Gottingen Mathematics Society’ without Minkowski in 1909. He met with a lot of resistance, but was encouraged by his peers to continue his research.
He co-wrote ‘Dynamik der Kristall-gitter’, or ‘The Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices’, in 1915, with Kun Huang. The book laid down the groundwork for mineralogy and crystallography.
He publishes "Die Relativitiitstheorie Einsteins and Hire physikalischen Grundlagen", in 1923, an important work of his that greatly influenced quantum mechanics. The writings were well received by Einstein himself.
He moved from Germany to England in 1933 to teach at University. He briefly taught at ‘Oxford’ and ‘Cambridge’, before moving to the ‘University of Edinburgh’.
Max won the ‘Stokes Medal of Cambridge’ in 1934, an award given out to those who made significant contributions to analytical chemistry. This was one of the first awards that had been conferred upon him, marking the point at which Born became a very prominent contributor to the science community in England.
Born published the book ‘Atomic Physics’, in 1935; it created the subject of atomic physics, and ‘The Restless Universe’, an easily comprehensible introduction to the world of quantum mechanics.
He became a fellow of the ‘Royal Society’, in 1939, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious science communities in the world.
He published ‘Experiment and Theory in Physics’ in 1943. ‘Experiment and Theory in Physics’ laid down the standard procedures for conducting physics experiments.
Born penned ‘A General Kinetic Theory of Liquids’ and ‘Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance’ while working at ‘Oxford University’, in 1949. These were two of his last works, which created a solid foundation for kinetic theory.
Awards and Achievements
Born was conferred upon the ‘MacDougall–Brisbane Medal’ of the ‘Royal Society of Edinburgh’ in 1945.
The pioneering scientist was honored with the ‘Nobel Prize in Physics’ for his research in quantum mechanics in 1954, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wave function.
Major Works
‘The statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics’ was a pioneering work undertaken by Max Born. His theories on the wave function played an important role in development of quantum theory and he was even awarded a Nobel Prize for his writings.
Personal Life & Legacy
Max Born exchanged nuptial vows with Hedwig Ehrenberg on August 2, 1913 and the couple had three children, a son and two daughters.
The visionary physicist breathed his last on January 5, 1970 and was interred at the City Cemetery in Gottingen.
The ‘Max Born Prize’ was created by the ‘German Physical Society’ and the British Institute of Physics in 1972.
Erwin Schrodinger formulated a version of quantum mechanics based on Born’s wave equation.
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Max Born's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 0 | 1954 - Nobel Prize in Physics | |
| 0 | 1950 - Hughes Medal | |
| 0 | 1948 - Max Planck Medal | |
Max Born biography timelines
- // 11th Dec 1882Max Born was born on December 11, 1882, in Breslau, Germany, to Gustav Born and Margarethe Kaufman. His father was an anatomist and embryologist.
- // 1901Max Born was accepted into the ‘University of Breslau’, in 1901, when he was nineteen years old.
- // 1906After earning his Ph. D. in 1906, in mathematics at Gottingen, he joined the army for a brief span of time.
- // 1907Born was introduced to Albert Einstein’s work on special relativity in 1907, and soon began working with Minkowski on special relativity. Minkowski died before they could present their findings to the ‘Gottingen Mathematics Society’.
- // 1909Born presented his findings at the ‘Gottingen Mathematics Society’ without Minkowski in 1909. He met with a lot of resistance, but was encouraged by his peers to continue his research.
- // 2nd Aug 1913Max Born exchanged nuptial vows with Hedwig Ehrenberg on August 2, 1913 and the couple had three children, a son and two daughters.
- // 1915He co-wrote ‘Dynamik der Kristall-gitter’, or ‘The Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices’, in 1915, with Kun Huang. The book laid down the groundwork for mineralogy and crystallography.
- // 1923He publishes "Die Relativitiitstheorie Einsteins and Hire physikalischen Grundlagen", in 1923, an important work of his that greatly influenced quantum mechanics. The writings were well received by Einstein himself.
- // 1933He moved from Germany to England in 1933 to teach at University. He briefly taught at ‘Oxford’ and ‘Cambridge’, before moving to the ‘University of Edinburgh’.
- // 1934Max won the ‘Stokes Medal of Cambridge’ in 1934, an award given out to those who made significant contributions to analytical chemistry. This was one of the first awards that had been conferred upon him, marking the point at which Born became a very prominent contributor to the science community in England.
- // 1935Born published the book ‘Atomic Physics’, in 1935; it created the subject of atomic physics, and ‘The Restless Universe’, an easily comprehensible introduction to the world of quantum mechanics.
- // 1939He became a fellow of the ‘Royal Society’, in 1939, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious science communities in the world.
- // 1943He published ‘Experiment and Theory in Physics’ in 1943. ‘Experiment and Theory in Physics’ laid down the standard procedures for conducting physics experiments.
- // 1945Born was conferred upon the ‘MacDougall–Brisbane Medal’ of the ‘Royal Society of Edinburgh’ in 1945.
- // 1949Born penned ‘A General Kinetic Theory of Liquids’ and ‘Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance’ while working at ‘Oxford University’, in 1949. These were two of his last works, which created a solid foundation for kinetic theory.
- // 1954The pioneering scientist was honored with the ‘Nobel Prize in Physics’ for his research in quantum mechanics in 1954, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wave function.
- // 5th Jan 1970The visionary physicist breathed his last on January 5, 1970 and was interred at the City Cemetery in Gottingen.
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Max Born's FAQ
What is Max Born birthday?
Max Born was born at 1882-12-11
When was Max Born died?
Max Born was died at 1970-01-05
Where was Max Born died?
Max Born was died in Göttingen
Which age was Max Born died?
Max Born was died at age 87
Where is Max Born's birth place?
Max Born was born in Wrocław
What is Max Born nationalities?
Max Born's nationalities is German
Who is Max Born childrens?
Max Born's childrens is Gritli Born, Irene Born
What was Max Born universities?
Max Born studied at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, University of Göttingen, University of Wrocław
What is Max Born's religion?
Max Born's religion is Lutheranism, Judaism
What is Max Born's sun sign?
Max Born is Sagittarius
How famous is Max Born?
Max Born is famouse as Physicist