Manmohan Singh - Former Prime Minister of India, Facts and Childhood
Manmohan Singh's Personal Details
Manmohan Singh is an Indian economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India for two consecutive terms
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | September 26, 1932 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Famous | Economists, Leaders, Prime Ministers, Former Prime Minister of India |
| Spouses | Gursharan Kaur (1958–present) |
| Childrens | Amrit, Daman, Upinder |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Gah |
| Religion | Sikhism |
| Height | 175 |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Gurmukh Singh |
| Mother | Amrit Kaur |
| Net Worth | $100 million as of Apr 21,2017 |
| Sun Sign | Libra |
| Born in | Gah |
| Famous as | Former Prime Minister of India |
// Famous Former Prime Minister of India
I. K. Gujral
I.K. Gujral was an Indian politician and served as the thirteenth Prime Minister of India.
Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi served as the sixth Prime Minister of India. Go through this biography to know in details about his life, profile, career and timeline.
Gulzarilal Nanda
Gulzarilal Nanda was an Indian politician who served as Interim Prime Minister twice in 1962 and 1966. This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, political career, achievements and timeline.
Manmohan Singh's photo
Who is Manmohan Singh?
Manmohan Singh is an eminent Indian economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India for two consecutive terms. He held prominent posts in different organizations and received several honors for his brilliant work even before beginning his political career. He held various posts such as advisor to the Foreign Trade Ministry, Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance, Governor of Reserve Bank of India, and Head of the Planning Commission. As the Finance Minister in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government in the 1990s, he carried out several structural reforms that liberalised India's economy, which enhanced Singh's reputation as a leading reform-minded economist. In 2004, he was elected to be the Prime Minister of India which came as a surprise as everybody was expecting Sonia Gandhi, being the head of the UPA, to take up the post. His no-nonsense image and a brilliant bureaucratic experience were once again acknowledged by the people and he was re-elected as the Prime Minister in 2009. However, in his second term, he was criticized for fostering too close a relationship with the United States and his party faced further allegations of corruption which eventually led to the deterioration of the party’s popularity with the public. Despite the criticism, he is still regarded as the key architect to usher India into a new economic mould. A great thinker, scholar and a talented economist, he is the only prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru, to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.
// Famous Leaders
Edi Rama
Edi Rama is the current Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Tecumseh
Tecumseh was a Native American leader of the Shawnee clan. This biography profiles his childhood, life and timeline.
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Childhood & Early Life
He was born on September 26, 1932 in Gah, Punjab, British India, to Gurmukh Singh and his wife, Amrit Kaur. He lost his mother at a young age and was brought up by his grandmother.
He received his early education from the Hindu College, Amritsar, where his family migrated after the Partition of India.
Then, he was enrolled at the Panjab University, first in Chandigarh and then in Hoshiarpur. He earned his bachelor’s degree in economics in 1952 and master’s degree in the same subject in 1954.
Then, as a student of St. John’s College, he attended the University of Cambridge and completed his honors degree in 1957.
In 1962, he earned his D.Phil. in Economics from Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
Career
From 1966 to 1969, he worked for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
From 1969 to 1971, he worked as a Professor of International Trade at the Delhi School of Economics.
In 1972, he was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Ministry of Finance. In 1976, he became a Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.
He served as the Director of Reserve Bank of India from 1976 to 1980.
From 1980 to 1982, he worked for the Planning Commission of India. He served as the Governor of Reserve bank of India from 1982 to 1985.
In 1985, he was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of India, a post he held till 1987.
From 1987 to 1990, he worked as the Secretary General of the South Commission, an independent economic think-tank based in Geneva, Switzerland.
In 1990, he became the Advisor on Economic Affairs to the Prime Minister, following his return to India.
In 1991, he became the Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC).
In 1991, Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao appointed him as the Finance Minister of India in his government - a post Singh held until 1996.
From 1998 to 2004, he served as the Leader of Opposition in the Upper House, while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was in power.
In 2004 General Elections, Indian National Congress party joined hands with the allies, formed the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and defeated BJP. Congress leader, Sonia Gandhi recommended Singh’s name for the post of Prime Minister and on May 22, 2004, he became the 14th Prime Minister of India.
In 2009, UPA was again successful in forming the government in the 15th Lok Sabha elections and he was re-elected as the Prime Minister of India on 22nd May 2009.
In 2014 General Elections, Bhartiya Janta Party defeated the UPA with a huge margin. As a result, he resigned from his post on May 17, 2014.
Major Works
As the Finance Minister of India, he was successful in implementing economic reforms that aimed at enhancing the productivity and liberalization of the economy. One of the most important measures he took was to free India from the ‘Licence Raj’—the root cause of slow economic growth and corruption in the Indian economy for decades.
As the Prime Minister, he invested his time in various national and global issues such as economy, health and education, terrorism and foreign affairs. He worked to improve the conditions of India’s poor, resolving conflicts with Pakistan and also towards improving relations among various religious groups of India.
During his tenure as the Prime Minister, National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and the Right to Information Act were passed by the Parliament in 2005. He also contributed in strengthening anti-terror laws with amendments to UAPA and in improving relations with the USA, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
Awards & Achievements
In 1987, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
In 1993, he was named the Finance Minister of the Year by Euromoney and Asiamoney.
He was awarded honorary professorship by Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1976 and then, in 1996 by Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.
He was the recipient of honorary doctorate degree from several prestigious institutions such as University of Alberta (1997), University of Oxford (2005), University of Cambridge (2006) and King Saud University (2010).
In 2005, he was listed among the ‘Top 100 Influential People in the World’ in Time magazine.
In 2014, he received the honor of ‘Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers’ from the Government of Japan.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1958, he married Gursharan Kaur and they were blessed with three daughters; Upinder, Daman and Amrit.
// Famous Economists
Bertil Gotthard Ohlin
Bertil Gotthard Ohlin was a famous Swedish economist. This biography profiles his childhood, family life & achievements.
Emily Greene Balch
Emily Greene Balch was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize. This biography of Emily Greene Balch provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Paul Samuelson
Nobel laureate Paul Anthony Samuelson is referred to as the ‘Father of Modern Economics’. This biography profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and interesting facts about him.
Manmohan Singh's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 2000 | Annasaheb Chirmule Award | |
| 1999 | H.H. Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award for Excellence | |
| 1999 | Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences | |
| 0 | New Delhi | |
| 1997 | Lokmanya Tilak Award | |
| 1997 | Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Award | |
| 1997 | Nikkei Asia prize for Regional Growth | |
| 1995 | Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award (1994–95) | |
| 1994 | Finance Minister of the Year | |
| 1994 | Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award (1994–95) | |
| 1994 | Elected Distinguished Fellow of the London School of Economics | |
| 1994 | Elected Honorary Fellow of the All India Management Association | |
| 1993 | Finance Minister of the Year | |
| 1987 | Padma Vibhushan | |
| 1986 | Elected National Fellow | |
| 0 | National Institute of Education | |
| 1985 | Elected President of the Indian Economic Association | |
| 1956 | Adam Smith Prize | |
| 1955 | Wright Prize for Distinguished Performance | |
| 0 | 2010 - World Statesman Award | |
| 0 | 2005 - Top 100 Influential People in the World | |
| 0 | 2002 - Outstanding Parliamentarian Award | |
Manmohan Singh biography timelines
- // 26th Sep 1932He was born on September 26, 1932 in Gah, Punjab, British India, to Gurmukh Singh and his wife, Amrit Kaur. He lost his mother at a young age and was brought up by his grandmother.
- // 1952 To 1954Then, he was enrolled at the Panjab University, first in Chandigarh and then in Hoshiarpur. He earned his bachelor’s degree in economics in 1952 and master’s degree in the same subject in 1954.
- // 1957Then, as a student of St. John’s College, he attended the University of Cambridge and completed his honors degree in 1957.
- // 1958In 1958, he married Gursharan Kaur and they were blessed with three daughters; Upinder, Daman and Amrit.
- // 1962In 1962, he earned his D.Phil. in Economics from Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
- // 1966 To 1969From 1966 to 1969, he worked for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
- // 1969 To 1971From 1969 to 1971, he worked as a Professor of International Trade at the Delhi School of Economics.
- // 1972 To 1976In 1972, he was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Ministry of Finance. In 1976, he became a Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.
- // 1976 To 1980He served as the Director of Reserve Bank of India from 1976 to 1980.
- // 1976 To 1996He was awarded honorary professorship by Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1976 and then, in 1996 by Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.
- // 1980 To 1985From 1980 to 1982, he worked for the Planning Commission of India. He served as the Governor of Reserve bank of India from 1982 to 1985.
- // 1985 To 1987In 1985, he was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of India, a post he held till 1987.
- // 1987 To 1990From 1987 to 1990, he worked as the Secretary General of the South Commission, an independent economic think-tank based in Geneva, Switzerland.
- // 1987In 1987, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
- // 1990In 1990, he became the Advisor on Economic Affairs to the Prime Minister, following his return to India.
- // 1991In 1991, he became the Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC).
- // 1991 To 1996In 1991, Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao appointed him as the Finance Minister of India in his government - a post Singh held until 1996.
- // 1993In 1993, he was named the Finance Minister of the Year by Euromoney and Asiamoney.
- // 1997 To 2010He was the recipient of honorary doctorate degree from several prestigious institutions such as University of Alberta (1997), University of Oxford (2005), University of Cambridge (2006) and King Saud University (2010).
- // 1998 To 2004From 1998 to 2004, he served as the Leader of Opposition in the Upper House, while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was in power.
- // 22nd May 2004 To 2009In 2004 General Elections, Indian National Congress party joined hands with the allies, formed the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and defeated BJP. Congress leader, Sonia Gandhi recommended Singh’s name for the post of Prime Minister and on May 22, 2004, he became the 14th Prime Minister of India.
- // 2005During his tenure as the Prime Minister, National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and the Right to Information Act were passed by the Parliament in 2005. He also contributed in strengthening anti-terror laws with amendments to UAPA and in improving relations with the USA, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
- // 2005In 2005, he was listed among the ‘Top 100 Influential People in the World’ in Time magazine.
- // 22nd May 2009 To 2014In 2009, UPA was again successful in forming the government in the 15th Lok Sabha elections and he was re-elected as the Prime Minister of India on 22nd May 2009.
- // 2014In 2014, he received the honor of ‘Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers’ from the Government of Japan.
- // 17th May 2014In 2014 General Elections, Bhartiya Janta Party defeated the UPA with a huge margin. As a result, he resigned from his post on May 17, 2014.
// Famous Prime Ministers
Edi Rama
Edi Rama is the current Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Leo Varadkar
Cam Leo Varadkar is the current Taoiseach—the Prime Minister—of the Republic of Ireland. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts about his life.
Fatos Nano
Fatos Nano is an Albanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Albania for several times. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck served as the Chancellor of Germany and the Prime Minister of Prussia. He unified the German states into a powerful German empire. This biography profiles his childhood, political career, life, achievements and timeline.
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev was a former Soviet premier. This biography gives detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements and timeline.
Sali Berisha
Sali Berisha is an Albanian politician who served as the President and the Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Manmohan Singh's FAQ
What is Manmohan Singh birthday?
Manmohan Singh was born at 1932-09-26
Where is Manmohan Singh's birth place?
Manmohan Singh was born in Gah
What is Manmohan Singh nationalities?
Manmohan Singh's nationalities is Indian
Who is Manmohan Singh spouses?
Manmohan Singh's spouses is Gursharan Kaur (1958–present)
Who is Manmohan Singh childrens?
Manmohan Singh's childrens is Amrit, Daman, Upinder
What was Manmohan Singh universities?
Manmohan Singh studied at St John's College, Cambridge (1956–1957), Panjab University, Chandigarh (1954), Panjab University, Chandigarh (1952), Nuffield College, Oxford, Hindu College, University of Delhi
What is Manmohan Singh's religion?
Manmohan Singh's religion is Sikhism
How tall is Manmohan Singh?
Manmohan Singh's height is 175
Who is Manmohan Singh's father?
Manmohan Singh's father is Gurmukh Singh
Who is Manmohan Singh's mother?
Manmohan Singh's mother is Amrit Kaur
What is Manmohan Singh's sun sign?
Manmohan Singh is Libra
How famous is Manmohan Singh?
Manmohan Singh is famouse as Former Prime Minister of India