Giorgio de Chirico - Artists, Family and Childhood
Giorgio de Chirico's Personal Details
Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist who co-founded the genre of ‘Metaphysical painting’ which had a profound influence on the Surrealists.This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements.
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | July 10, 1888 |
| Died on | November 20, 1978 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Famous | Artists, Miscellaneous, Surrealist Artists |
| Siblings | Alberto Savinio |
| Known as | Népo, Giorgio Chirico |
| Universities |
|
| Founder / Co-Founder |
|
| Birth Place | Volos |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Cancer |
| Born in | Volos |
| Famous as | Artist |
| Died at Age | 90 |
// Famous Artists
Susan Mikula
Susan Mikula is an American artist and photographer. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun factsabout her life.
Akira Toriyama
Akira Toriyama is a Japanese manga artist. This biography profiles his childhood, family, personal life, achievements, etc.
Bob Ross
Bob Ross was a celebrated, creative American painter and an art instructor. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Giorgio de Chirico's photo
Who is Giorgio de Chirico?
Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist who co-founded the genre of ‘metaphysical painting’ which had a profound influence on the Surrealists. Born in Rome, he developed a keen interest in art in childhood and was also moved by philosophical writings. As a young artist, he was enthused by the European Symbolist artists and their use of dream-like imagery. His earliest signature works combined a Symbolist sensibility with his love of the classical antiquities of ancient cities and his philosophical musings on the true nature of reality. He held many exhibitions of his work around the world and was much praised for his brilliant and intricate interpretations of everyday life which were expressed vividly through his paintings. He introduced the world to the style of metaphysical painting and his enigmatic scenes of empty cities, menacing statues, mysterious shadows and strange combinations of everyday objects inspired the artists of the Surrealist movement in the 1910s. However, the element of mystery in his paintings diminished after 1919, when he eventually began painting in a more realistic and academic style. Although his later works failed to recapture the unsettling originality of his early paintings, he is still recognized and praised for his influence on both, the Surrealists and THE later generation of artists. His contribution to modern art of the 20th-century is invaluable
// Famous Surrealist Artists
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest painters of the 20th century. With this biography, explore his life, childhood, profile and timeline.
Rene Magritte
Rene Magritte was a Belgian surrealist artist known for his thought-provoking images that force the observers to think beyond their perceptions of reality. This biography provides information about his childhood, life, works & achievements.
Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a renowned Mexican artist, well known for her self-portraits. Read this biography to learn more about her childhood, life, works, achievements and timeline
Childhood & Early Life
He was born on July 10, 1888, in the town of Volos, Greece, to Evaristo de Chirico, a railway engineer, and his wife, Gemma Cervetto, a Genovese woman. He had a sister who died in childhood and a younger brother, Andrea, born in 1891.
Initially, he studied art at the ‘Higher School of Fine Arts’ in Athens. But after the death of his father in 1905, the family moved to Munich, where he attended the Academy of Fine Arts.
At the Academy, he also took special interest in the philosophical writings of ‘Arthur Schopenhauer’ and ‘Friedrich Nietzsche’. In 1909, he went to Italy, traveling to Milan and Turin, and later settled in Florence.
Career
In 1910, he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series, ‘The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon’, and later in the same year he painted ‘The Enigma of the Oracle’.
In 1911, he traveled to Paris, France where he exhibited his work and met a number of influential avant-garde artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso’and Constantin Brancusi.
In 1912, his works were exhibited at the ‘Salon d’Automne’ and the ‘Salon des Indépendants’. He received much appreciation for his ambiguously ominous scenes of deserted piazzas, and also sold his first painting, ‘The Red Tower’.
He produced many of his most important and influential paintings during his Parisian stay of 1911–15. These include: ‘The Soothsayer's Recompense’ (1913), ‘Love Song’ (1914), and ‘The Seer’ (1915).
In 1915, when he returned to Rome during the World War I, he was drafted into the Italian Army. Initially he was enlisted in military, but soon afterwards, he had a nervous breakdown and was assigned to a hospital at Ferrara.
During the same period, he painted some of his other works including ‘The Great Metaphysician’, ‘The Troubadour’ and ‘The Disquieting Muses’. In 1917, he met artist Carlo Carrà; and together the two artists developed the genre which they termed as ‘Metaphysical painting’. When the World War I ended, he moved to Rome.
In February 1919, he held his first solo show in Rome at Casa d’Arte Bragaglia. His work was greatly admired by the newly formed Surrealist school of artists and writers, who were fascinated by dream analysis and the subconscious mind.
However, in the 1920s, he started working in a neo-traditional style inspired by Raphael and Titian, old masters of Renaissance period. Eventually, he turned against the modern art and broke ties with the Surrealists.
He held his first exhibition in New York City in 1928, and shortly afterwards, in the same year, he also held an exhibition in London.
In 1929, he wrote essays on art and other subjects and also published a novel entitled 'Hebdomeros, the Metaphysician'.
In 1939, he adopted a neo-Baroque style influenced by Rubens. His later works were not able to earn the same critical acclaim as did those from his metaphysical period. His reputation was also damaged when the false backdated copies of his works infiltrated the art market.
In 1944, he settled permanently in Rome. The following year, his autobiography ‘Memorie della mia vita’ was published.
Major Works
Some of his most important metaphysical works include: ‘The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon’, ‘The Soothsayer's Recompense’ and ‘The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street’. They are considered extraordinary for the haunting, brooding moods evoked by their images.
Awards & Achievements
In 1948, he was elected as an honorary member of the Royal Society of British Artists.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1925, he met and married a Russian ballerina, Raissa Gurievich, and the couple moved to Paris.
In 1930, he met Isabella Pakszwer Far, a Russian, who later became his second wife. In 1932, the couple moved to Italy, finally settling in Rome in 1944.
He died on November 20, 1978, in Rome, Italy, at the age of 90.
// Famous Miscellaneous
Jason Simpson
Jason Simpson is the son of former NFL running back, broadcaster and actor O. J. Simpson. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family, life, and little known facts about him.
Melissa Brim
Melissa Brim is the ex-girlfriend of former professional boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr. Check out this biography to know about her birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Joyce Meyer
Joyce Meyer is a Christian author and speaker. This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline
Giorgio de Chirico biography timelines
- // 10th Jul 1888 To 1891He was born on July 10, 1888, in the town of Volos, Greece, to Evaristo de Chirico, a railway engineer, and his wife, Gemma Cervetto, a Genovese woman. He had a sister who died in childhood and a younger brother, Andrea, born in 1891.
- // 1905Initially, he studied art at the ‘Higher School of Fine Arts’ in Athens. But after the death of his father in 1905, the family moved to Munich, where he attended the Academy of Fine Arts.
- // 1909At the Academy, he also took special interest in the philosophical writings of ‘Arthur Schopenhauer’ and ‘Friedrich Nietzsche’. In 1909, he went to Italy, traveling to Milan and Turin, and later settled in Florence.
- // 1910In 1910, he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series, ‘The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon’, and later in the same year he painted ‘The Enigma of the Oracle’.
- // 1911In 1911, he traveled to Paris, France where he exhibited his work and met a number of influential avant-garde artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso’and Constantin Brancusi.
- // 1911 To 1915He produced many of his most important and influential paintings during his Parisian stay of 1911–15. These include: ‘The Soothsayer's Recompense’ (1913), ‘Love Song’ (1914), and ‘The Seer’ (1915).
- // 1912In 1912, his works were exhibited at the ‘Salon d’Automne’ and the ‘Salon des Indépendants’. He received much appreciation for his ambiguously ominous scenes of deserted piazzas, and also sold his first painting, ‘The Red Tower’.
- // 1915In 1915, when he returned to Rome during the World War I, he was drafted into the Italian Army. Initially he was enlisted in military, but soon afterwards, he had a nervous breakdown and was assigned to a hospital at Ferrara.
- // 1917During the same period, he painted some of his other works including ‘The Great Metaphysician’, ‘The Troubadour’ and ‘The Disquieting Muses’. In 1917, he met artist Carlo Carrà; and together the two artists developed the genre which they termed as ‘Metaphysical painting’. When the World War I ended, he moved to Rome.
- // Feb 1919In February 1919, he held his first solo show in Rome at Casa d’Arte Bragaglia. His work was greatly admired by the newly formed Surrealist school of artists and writers, who were fascinated by dream analysis and the subconscious mind.
- // 1925In 1925, he met and married a Russian ballerina, Raissa Gurievich, and the couple moved to Paris.
- // 1928He held his first exhibition in New York City in 1928, and shortly afterwards, in the same year, he also held an exhibition in London.
- // 1929In 1929, he wrote essays on art and other subjects and also published a novel entitled 'Hebdomeros, the Metaphysician'.
- // 1930In 1930, he met Isabella Pakszwer Far, a Russian, who later became his second wife. In 1932, the couple moved to Italy, finally settling in Rome in 1944.
- // 1939In 1939, he adopted a neo-Baroque style influenced by Rubens. His later works were not able to earn the same critical acclaim as did those from his metaphysical period. His reputation was also damaged when the false backdated copies of his works infiltrated the art market.
- // 1944In 1944, he settled permanently in Rome. The following year, his autobiography ‘Memorie della mia vita’ was published.
- // 1948In 1948, he was elected as an honorary member of the Royal Society of British Artists.
- // 20th Nov 1978He died on November 20, 1978, in Rome, Italy, at the age of 90.
// Famous Cancer Celebrities peoples
Jacob Elordi
Jacob Elordi is an Australian actor. Let’s take a look at his childhood, family, personal life, career, etc.
Riele Downs
Riele Downs is a Canadian-American actress & Musical.ly star. Let’s take a look at her family and personal life including age, birthday, net worth, boyfriends and fun facts.
Yammy Xox
Check out all that you wanted to know about Yammy Xox, the famous British YouTube Personality; her birthday, her family and personal life, her boyfriends, fun trivia facts and more.
Kaylee Quinn
Kaylee Quinn is an American dancer, model, and actress. Let’s have a look at her family and personal life including age, date of birth, net worth, relationships, and fun facts.
Sophia Montero
Sophia Montero is an American singer and YouTuber. Let’s have a look at her family and personal life including age, date of birth, net worth, relationships, and fun facts.
Domo Wilson
Check out all that you wanted to know about Domo Wilson, the famous American Vlogger & YouTube Personality; her birthday, her family and personal life, fun trivia facts and more.
Giorgio de Chirico's FAQ
What is Giorgio de Chirico birthday?
Giorgio de Chirico was born at 1888-07-10
When was Giorgio de Chirico died?
Giorgio de Chirico was died at 1978-11-20
Where was Giorgio de Chirico died?
Giorgio de Chirico was died in Rome
Which age was Giorgio de Chirico died?
Giorgio de Chirico was died at age 90
Where is Giorgio de Chirico's birth place?
Giorgio de Chirico was born in Volos
What is Giorgio de Chirico nationalities?
Giorgio de Chirico's nationalities is Italian
Who is Giorgio de Chirico siblings?
Giorgio de Chirico's siblings is Alberto Savinio
What was Giorgio de Chirico universities?
Giorgio de Chirico studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
Which company or organization was founded by Giorgio de Chirico?
Giorgio de Chirico was the founder/co-founder of with Carlo Carrà and Giorgio Morandi, founded the style of Metaphysical painting.
What is Giorgio de Chirico's sun sign?
Giorgio de Chirico is Cancer
How famous is Giorgio de Chirico?
Giorgio de Chirico is famouse as Artist