Chester A. Arthur - 21st President of the Usa, Life Achievements and Family
Chester A. Arthur's Personal Details
Chester A
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | October 5, 1829 |
| Died on | November 18, 1886 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Republicans, Leaders, Political Leaders, Presidents, 21st President of the Usa |
| Ideologies | Republicans |
| Spouses | Ellen Herndon |
| Siblings | Mary McElroy |
| Known as | Chester Alan Arthur |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Fairfield, Vermont |
| Political Ideology | Republican |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | William Arthur |
| Mother | Malvina Stone |
| Sun Sign | Libra |
| Born in | Fairfield, Vermont |
| Famous as | 21st President of the USA |
| Died at Age | 57 |
Chester A. Arthur's photo
Who is Chester A. Arthur?
Though the United States has had 44 presidents so far, only a handful few are widely remembered across the world. One such hero of American’s political history who is seldom remembered is Chester A Arthur. Chester was the 21st man to attain the glory of being the president of the United States of America. Chester had succeeded James Garfield, after the latter was assassinated. Arthur had earned the reputation of being an outspoken person since his childhood days. From a very young age, he was a firm believer of the policies of the then famous ‘Whig’ party, which influenced him to enter politics later on. Arthur, along with a few other young supporters of the ‘Whig’ even revolted against those who supported ex-American president James Polk. Arthur also earned the reputation of being a great lawyer during his career which lasted more than 3 decades. One of his prominent achievements was bringing justice to a black woman by name Elizabeth, who was discriminated in New York. Other than his administrative skills as a president, Arthur was known for his sense of style and socializing activities.
// Famous Leaders
Edi Rama
Edi Rama is the current Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Tecumseh
Tecumseh was a Native American leader of the Shawnee clan. This biography profiles his childhood, life and timeline.
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Childhood & Early Life
Chester Arthur was the second son of Malvina Stone and William Arthur. He was born on October 5, 1829 at North Fairfield, Vermont. Chester’s father was a Baptist preacher of Irish descent, whereas his mother was of English origin.
Arthur completed his primary education from a school at Union Villager near New York. One of his teachers remembered Arthur for his outspoken nature and being ‘genial in disposition’.
Chester Arthur later moved to Union College to pursue his further education. However, he was more focussed in being a part of extracurricular and political activities here, rather than concentrating on studies.
Post his graduation, Arthur took up the job of a teacher at a school near Schaghticoke, United States. He later worked to another school situated close to Vermont, as a teacher. He also pursued a degree in law during his tenure at this school.
In 1853, Arthur relocated to New York after the completion of his degree in law from the prestigious ‘State and National Law School’. Initially, he worked with a famous lawyer named Erastus .D. Culver, at the latter’s law firm. Arthur became an important asset of this firm, which was later named as ‘Culver, Parker, and Arthur’.
Career
In 1854, Arthur fought a sensational case, where he defended Elizabeth Jennings Graham, a teacher of African-American origin. Elizabeth, a black, was discriminated on a New York state car. Arthur won this case, which even led to the desegregation of streetcar lines in New York City.
Like few other prominent American citizens, Arthur also served in the army at the time of the American civil war. He was appointed as the Engineer in Chief of the military staff, in 1860. Under Arthur’s leadership, thousands of soldiers who arrived at New York were efficiently housed.
Arthur’s dedication towards his Army service saw him rise to top ranks within a short period of time. In 1862, he was promoted to the post of Inspector general, which was followed by the post of Quartermaster later that year. A year later, Arthur hung his boots from military service.
Arthur joined the Republican Party in 1864, along with a man named Thomas Murphy. Arthur had defended Murphy in a case, which led to the collaboration. The duo eventually found a place in the Conservative department of the Republican Party.
After a failed attempt to become the Naval officer of the ‘New York Custom House’, Arthur turned successful in 1868, when he became the Chairman of the New York Republican Executive Committee.
For a period of one year, from 1869-1870, Chester Arthur worked as the Counsel of the New York City Tax Commission. Arthur earned an annual income of around $10000 for this service.
The year 1880, was one of the most eventful years of Arthur’s political career. After a lot of chaos regarding the face of the Republican Party for the Elections, John .A. Garfield was chosen as the candidate. Arthur was offered the nomination for the Vice-President’s role. The Republicans emerged victorious, and Arthur held the position of the Vice-President of the United States.
After James Garfield was assassinated, Chester Arthur took oath as the President of the United States in 1881. It was also rumoured that Garfield’s murder was a conspiracy planned by Arthur himself. Arthur served as the President of the United States from 1881 to 1885.
Major Works
Arthur was praised for his role in a case involving Jonathan Lemmon, a slave trader. It was alleged that eight slaves were transported by Lemmon. The appeals turned in favour of Arthur and his colleagues, eventually all the slaves were freed.
During his tenure as the president, Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Services Reform Act. This act which was passed in 1883, made it possible for any person to hold key government designations only after clearing entrance examinations. This was a fair way of judging the right candidate, and was considered to be one of the greatest achievements of his government.
Arthur also introduced better schemes to improve the monetary conditions of the American society, other than making significant changes in the civil reforms of the country.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1856, Arthur got into a relationship with Ellen Herndon, who was the daughter of a naval officer from Virginia. After a courtship of 3 years, Arthur and Ellen got married at a Church in Manhattan, in 1859.
The Arthur couple lost their son William at the tender age of three, which left them devastated for quite some time. Later they had two other children, Chester Alan Jr, and Ellen, who were born in the years 1864 and 1871 respectively.
Arthur lost his wife to Pneumonia in 1880. He was a widower by the time he turned the president. Arthur’s sister Regina was his hostess at the White House.
It was said that Arthur had a very active social life. Post his victory in elections he had apparently switched off from his old friends from the political circle and spent his free time with few elite people belonging to Washington and New York.
Soon after Arthur took over as the president, he was diagnosed with a kidney ailment. Merely eighteen months after stepping down as the president of America, Chester Arthur died on 18 November 1886 due to a Cerebral Haemorrhage. Arthur was cremated at the Albany Rural Cemetery in New York, along with his other family members.
// Famous Political Leaders
Edi Rama
Edi Rama is the current Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Leo Varadkar
Cam Leo Varadkar is the current Taoiseach—the Prime Minister—of the Republic of Ireland. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts about his life.
Chester A. Arthur biography timelines
- // 5th Oct 1829Chester Arthur was the second son of Malvina Stone and William Arthur. He was born on October 5, 1829 at North Fairfield, Vermont. Chester’s father was a Baptist preacher of Irish descent, whereas his mother was of English origin.
- // 1853In 1853, Arthur relocated to New York after the completion of his degree in law from the prestigious ‘State and National Law School’. Initially, he worked with a famous lawyer named Erastus .D. Culver, at the latter’s law firm. Arthur became an important asset of this firm, which was later named as ‘Culver, Parker, and Arthur’.
- // 1854In 1854, Arthur fought a sensational case, where he defended Elizabeth Jennings Graham, a teacher of African-American origin. Elizabeth, a black, was discriminated on a New York state car. Arthur won this case, which even led to the desegregation of streetcar lines in New York City.
- // 1859In 1856, Arthur got into a relationship with Ellen Herndon, who was the daughter of a naval officer from Virginia. After a courtship of 3 years, Arthur and Ellen got married at a Church in Manhattan, in 1859.
- // 1860Like few other prominent American citizens, Arthur also served in the army at the time of the American civil war. He was appointed as the Engineer in Chief of the military staff, in 1860. Under Arthur’s leadership, thousands of soldiers who arrived at New York were efficiently housed.
- // 1864Arthur joined the Republican Party in 1864, along with a man named Thomas Murphy. Arthur had defended Murphy in a case, which led to the collaboration. The duo eventually found a place in the Conservative department of the Republican Party.
- // 1868After a failed attempt to become the Naval officer of the ‘New York Custom House’, Arthur turned successful in 1868, when he became the Chairman of the New York Republican Executive Committee.
- // 1869 To 1870For a period of one year, from 1869-1870, Chester Arthur worked as the Counsel of the New York City Tax Commission. Arthur earned an annual income of around $10000 for this service.
- // 1880The year 1880, was one of the most eventful years of Arthur’s political career. After a lot of chaos regarding the face of the Republican Party for the Elections, John .A. Garfield was chosen as the candidate. Arthur was offered the nomination for the Vice-President’s role. The Republicans emerged victorious, and Arthur held the position of the Vice-President of the United States.
- // 1881 To 1885After James Garfield was assassinated, Chester Arthur took oath as the President of the United States in 1881. It was also rumoured that Garfield’s murder was a conspiracy planned by Arthur himself. Arthur served as the President of the United States from 1881 to 1885.
- // 18th Nov 1886Soon after Arthur took over as the president, he was diagnosed with a kidney ailment. Merely eighteen months after stepping down as the president of America, Chester Arthur died on 18 November 1886 due to a Cerebral Haemorrhage. Arthur was cremated at the Albany Rural Cemetery in New York, along with his other family members.
// Famous Presidents
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Anwar Sadat
Anwar Sadat was the third President of Egypt and has been awarded the Nobel Prize for his peace initiatives. To know more about his childhood, career, profile and timeline read on the following biography.
Idi Amin
A Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin is remembered for his brutal regime and crime against humanity. Check this biography to know in details about his life, childhood, profile and timeline.
Simon Bolivar
Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military leader who was instrumental in independence of several Latin American countries from the Spanish rule. This biography profiles his childhood, life, achievements and timeline.
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck served as the Chancellor of Germany and the Prime Minister of Prussia. He unified the German states into a powerful German empire. This biography profiles his childhood, political career, life, achievements and timeline.
Sali Berisha
Sali Berisha is an Albanian politician who served as the President and the Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Chester A. Arthur's FAQ
What is Chester A. Arthur birthday?
Chester A. Arthur was born at 1829-10-05
When was Chester A. Arthur died?
Chester A. Arthur was died at 1886-11-18
Where was Chester A. Arthur died?
Chester A. Arthur was died in New York City
Which age was Chester A. Arthur died?
Chester A. Arthur was died at age 57
Where is Chester A. Arthur's birth place?
Chester A. Arthur was born in Fairfield, Vermont
What is Chester A. Arthur nationalities?
Chester A. Arthur's nationalities is American
What is Chester A. Arthur ideologies?
Chester A. Arthur's ideologies is Republicans
Who is Chester A. Arthur spouses?
Chester A. Arthur's spouses is Ellen Herndon
Who is Chester A. Arthur siblings?
Chester A. Arthur's siblings is Mary McElroy
What was Chester A. Arthur universities?
Chester A. Arthur studied at Union College
What is Chester A. Arthur's political ideology?
Chester A. Arthur's political ideology is Republican
Who is Chester A. Arthur's father?
Chester A. Arthur's father is William Arthur
Who is Chester A. Arthur's mother?
Chester A. Arthur's mother is Malvina Stone
What is Chester A. Arthur's sun sign?
Chester A. Arthur is Libra
How famous is Chester A. Arthur?
Chester A. Arthur is famouse as 21st President of the USA