Alfred Loisy - Miscellaneous, Career and Childhood
Alfred Loisy's Personal Details
Alfred Loisy was a famous French Roman Catholic priest
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | February 28, 1857 |
| Died on | June 1, 1940 |
| Nationality | French |
| Famous | Miscellaneous, Priests |
| Known as | Alfred Firmin Loisy |
| Birth Place | Ambrières |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Pisces |
| Born in | Ambrières |
| Famous as | Priest |
| Died at Age | 83 |
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Alfred Loisy's photo
Who is Alfred Loisy?
One of the major figures of Biblical Modernism in the Roman Catholic Church, Alfred Firmin Loisy was a French Roman Catholic theologian and biblical historian. A critic of traditional views of the biblical creation, he was very vocal about his views on religion and church because of which he often found himself embroiled in controversies. It was his dedication towards religion and the church that made him question the traditions which he believed to be irrelevant in the modern context and laid the foundation for the Modernism movement within the Roman Catholic Church. He was of the view that the rigid interpretation of any religious text would not lead to the benefit of humanity and that reinterpretation of the Bible was necessary to send a message of hope and faith to the common man. He had been prepared for a career in theology from a young age and received his early education within the Catholic system. With age, his dedication towards religion intensified, but he also started questioning the traditional interpretation of Bible which he felt was too rigid. Thus he became one of the foremost figures of the Biblical Modernism in the Roman Catholic Church which emphasized on the rational approach to Bible with the focus on the Enlightenment ideals.
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Childhood & Early Life
He was born on 28 February 1857 in Ambrieres, a village in Paris, France, 7 into a peasant family of humble means. He was raised in a religious environment and was prepared for a career in religion from early on.
He attended high school at the College de St. Dizier. In 1874 he entered the diocesan seminary at Chalons-sur-Marne at the age of seventeen and studied there till 1879.
He entered the Institut Catholique at Paris around 1878-79 where he continued his studies under Abbe Duchesne, a prominent church historian of those times. By this time Loisy had his doubts about religion, but nonetheless, became an ordained priest in 1879.
Career
After being ordained as a priest, he was assigned to rural parishes for the next two years. He returned to the Institut in 1881 where he was appointed as a professor of Hebrew.
Even though he believed in the basic tenets of Christianity, he opposed several of the traditions that were attached to the interpretation of the scriptures. He believed in the historical and critical methods of studying the Bible instead.
He was of the view that there should be greater freedom in the interpretation of religious scriptures in order to spread hope and faith among mankind. Thus he decided to write an apologetic based on the historical critical method.
In 1890, he defended a thesis on the Canon of the Old Testament which led to years of critical studies on the Bible. At the same time it sparked considerable controversy as it went against the traditional beliefs.
His works also brought him in contact with other like-minded individuals like Maurice D’Hulst, George Tyrrell and Baron von Hugel, all of whom collaborated to campaign for modernizing the church’s traditional views.
Loisy argued that the Pentateuch was not written by Moses and that the first five chapters of Genesis are not reliable accounts. He also felt that the New Testament and the Old Testament do not possess equal historical value.
His views and opinions infuriated several religious parties and he was dismissed from his professorship at the Institut Catholique in 1893.
After leaving the Institut Catholique he became a chaplain at a girls’ school in Neuilly where he served for five years. It was during this time that he organized his theology after years of study, research and reflection.
In 1900, he became a lecturer at Ecole des hautes Estudes at the Sorbonne.
He wrote several books during the period 1901 to 1903 based on his research on Christianity. These included ‘La Religion d'Israël, Études évangéliques’, ‘L'Évangile et L'Église’, ‘Autour d'un petit livre’, and ‘Le quatrième Évangile’ which were condemned by the church .
In 1902, he began his work on ‘Les Évangiles Synoptiques’ which he finally completed in 1908. He had meant to write this work as a response to Adolf von Harnack's ‘Das Wesen des Christentum’. This work of his caused his excommunication.
He became a lay intellectual after his excommunication. Afterwards he was appointed as the professor of history of religions in the Collège de France in 1909 where he served till 1931.
All through his career he developed his philosophy regarding Christian religion as a system of humanistic ethics. He compared the studies on pre-Christian religious phenomena and examined how they influenced the religions of Christianity. He did not protest his excommunication and neither did he recant his views which had offended the religious community.
Major Works
His work, ‘Les Évangiles Synoptiques’, published in 1908 after years of research, is considered to be among his major works. In this work he has expressed his beliefs regarding the formation of the Catholic Church which kindled much controversy and caused his excommunication.
Personal Life
He was a very devout person who dedicated his life to serving religion. He lived for 83 years most of which were spent in studying Christianity and in helping people understand the true essence of religion. He died on 1 June, 1940.
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Alfred Loisy biography timelines
- // 28th Feb 1857He was born on 28 February 1857 in Ambrieres, a village in Paris, France, 7 into a peasant family of humble means. He was raised in a religious environment and was prepared for a career in religion from early on.
- // 1879He entered the Institut Catholique at Paris around 1878-79 where he continued his studies under Abbe Duchesne, a prominent church historian of those times. By this time Loisy had his doubts about religion, but nonetheless, became an ordained priest in 1879.
- // 1881After being ordained as a priest, he was assigned to rural parishes for the next two years. He returned to the Institut in 1881 where he was appointed as a professor of Hebrew.
- // 1890In 1890, he defended a thesis on the Canon of the Old Testament which led to years of critical studies on the Bible. At the same time it sparked considerable controversy as it went against the traditional beliefs.
- // 1893His views and opinions infuriated several religious parties and he was dismissed from his professorship at the Institut Catholique in 1893.
- // 1900In 1900, he became a lecturer at Ecole des hautes Estudes at the Sorbonne.
- // 1901 To 1903He wrote several books during the period 1901 to 1903 based on his research on Christianity. These included ‘La Religion d'Israël, Études évangéliques’, ‘L'Évangile et L'Église’, ‘Autour d'un petit livre’, and ‘Le quatrième Évangile’ which were condemned by the church .
- // 1902In 1902, he began his work on ‘Les Évangiles Synoptiques’ which he finally completed in 1908. He had meant to write this work as a response to Adolf von Harnack's ‘Das Wesen des Christentum’. This work of his caused his excommunication.
- // 1909He became a lay intellectual after his excommunication. Afterwards he was appointed as the professor of history of religions in the Collège de France in 1909 where he served till 1931.
- // 1st Jun 1940He was a very devout person who dedicated his life to serving religion. He lived for 83 years most of which were spent in studying Christianity and in helping people understand the true essence of religion. He died on 1 June, 1940.
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Alfred Loisy's FAQ
What is Alfred Loisy birthday?
Alfred Loisy was born at 1857-02-28
When was Alfred Loisy died?
Alfred Loisy was died at 1940-06-01
Which age was Alfred Loisy died?
Alfred Loisy was died at age 83
Where is Alfred Loisy's birth place?
Alfred Loisy was born in Ambrières
What is Alfred Loisy nationalities?
Alfred Loisy's nationalities is French
What is Alfred Loisy's religion?
Alfred Loisy's religion is Roman Catholic
What is Alfred Loisy's sun sign?
Alfred Loisy is Pisces
How famous is Alfred Loisy?
Alfred Loisy is famouse as Priest