What is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga birthday?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was born at 1906-03-31

When was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga died?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was died at 1979-07-08

Where was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga died?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was died in Tokyo, Japan

Which age was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga died?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was died at age 73

Where is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's birth place?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was born in Tokyo, Japan

What is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga nationalities?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's nationalities is Japanese

Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga spouses?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's spouses is Ryoko Sekiguchi

What was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga universities?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga studied at Kyoto Imperial University

Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's father?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's father is Tomonaga Sanjūrō

Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's mother?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's mother is Hide Tomonaga

How famous is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga?

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga is famouse as Physicist

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga - Physicists, Timeline and Personal Life

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Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's Personal Details

Sin'ichirō Tomonaga was a Japanese physicist who received the ‘Nobel Prize in Physics’ in 1965

Information	Detail
Birthday	March 31, 1906
Died on	July 8, 1979
Nationality	Japanese
Famous	Scientists, Physicists
Spouses	Ryoko Sekiguchi
Universities	Kyoto Imperial University
Birth Place	Tokyo, Japan
Gender	Male
Father	Tomonaga Sanjūrō
Mother	Hide Tomonaga
Sun Sign	Aries
Born in	Tokyo, Japan
Famous as	Physicist
Died at Age	73

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Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga?

Sin'ichirō Tomonaga was a Japanese physicist who received the ‘Nobel Prize in Physics’ in 1965 along with two American theoretical physicists, Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman for the development of basic principles of quantum electrodynamics (QED), particularly for discovering the renormalization method. It is the theory of interactions between charged subatomic particles and electromagnetic field. Tomonaga began and completed his studies of the issues of quantum electrodynamics in the early 1940s thereby publishing his research. The covariant formulation in quantum field theory was suggested by him. His theoretical work on QED made it uniform with that of theory of special relativity – a well approved physical theory that deals with space and time relationship. However ‘Second World War’ kept him detached from scientists of the West and only after the war his theoretical work on QED was recognised by the West. Tomonaga served as professor of physics at ‘Bunrika University’, remained President of ‘Tokyo University of Education’ and was elected Chairman of ‘Japan Science Council’. He was a vigorous crusader in opposing deployment of nuclear weapons and insisted on spending resources for harmonious applications of nuclear energy. He received the highest award of Japan, ‘Order of Culture’ in 1952 and the ‘Mikhail Lomonosov Gold Medal’ from ‘Academy of Sciences’ of USSR in 1964 among numerous other awards and honours.

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Childhood & Early Life

He was born on March 31, 1906, in Tokyo, Japan, to Tomonaga Sanjūrō and Hide Tomonaga as their second child and the eldest son. His father was a philosopher who served as a professor at ‘Shinshu University’ in Tokyo at the time of his birth.

The family relocated to Kyoto in 1913 where his father went on to serve the ‘Kyoto Imperial University’ as a professor of philosophy.

Since then he was raised in Kyoto where he joined ‘Kyoto Imperial University’ in 1926, the second oldest university of Japan and one of its National Seven Universities. It has produced ten ‘Nobel Prize’ Laureates including Hideki Yukawa, who was a classmate of Tomonaga during his undergraduate days.

In 1929 he earned Rigakushi that is a bachelor degree in physics from the university and during served as an assistant for three years. However his experience at the university was not a fulfilling one and that was accounted by him in “My Teachers, My Friends”.

Thereafter in April 1932 he joined the group of Japanese physicist Dr. Yoshio Nishina who was called ‘the founding father of modern physics research in Japan’, in latter’s Nishina Laboratory at RIKEN, a large research institute in Japan. There under the tutelage of Dr. Nishina he began working on quantum electrodynamics and completed a paper on photoelectric pair creation.

After 1935 the first five papers that he produced on the formation and complete destruction of positrons and the sixth one on neutron-proton interaction were co-authored by Dr. Nishina.

He then began to work at ‘Leipzig University’ in Leipzig, Germany and in 1937 started collaborating with the research team of German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg, who was one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics. There he studied quantum field theory and nuclear physics publishing a paper titled ‘Innere Reibung und Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Kernmaterie’ in ‘Zeitschrift für Physik’.

In 1939 at the outset of the ‘Second World War’ he had to return to Japan but succeeded in completing his D. Sc. degree that is Rigakuhakushi the same year. The paper he published in Leipzig was selected as his thesis at the ‘Tokyo Imperial University’.

Career

In 1940 he focussed on the meson theory and to analyse composition of meson cloud that exist around the nucleon he developed the intermediate coupling theory.

In 1941 he became a Professor of Physics at ‘Tokyo Bunrika University’.

He began serving as a part-time lecturer at ‘Tokyo Imperial University’ in 1944 and also conducted research for the navy.

During the ‘Second World War’ he studied meson theory, magnetron and his "super-many-time" theory. He worked on the theory of microwave circuits and wave guides, particularly on the concept of magnetron oscillator that is applied to produce short radio waves for radar. His contributing work on magnetron fetched him the ‘Japan Academy Prize’ along with Masao Kotani in 1948.

In 1948, Tomonaga and his students re-considered and analysed a 1939 paper of American theoretical physicist Sidney Dancoff in which the latter made effort but remained unsuccessful in showing that the infinities that arose in quantum electrodynamics can be cancelled and can give finite results.

Putting his super-many-time theory and a relativistic procedure based on the non-relativistic procedure of physicists Fierz and Wolfgang Pauli in use, he and his students speeded up and analysed the calculations.

In this way they discovered that Dancoff had failed to notice a term in the perturbation series. Once this omission was rectified the method of Dancoff gave finite results. This is how Tomonaga discovered the method of re-normalization and thereafter went on to develop a theory on QED. During such time he also calculated physical quantities like the ‘Lamb shift’.

Accepting invitation of the American theoretical physicist Robert Oppenheimer, he went to Princeton, New Jersey in 1949, to work there at the ‘Institute for Advanced Study’. There he studied a one-dimensional fermion system and triumphed in analyzing the nature of collective oscillations of a quantum-mechanical many-body system. An elementary hypothesis of quantum mechanical collective motions was published by him in 1955.

From 1949 to 1953 he held a chair at the ‘Columbia University’.

In 1950 after returning to Japan, he first proposed the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid, which is a theoretical model that describes interacting electrons in a one dimensional conductor.

In 1951 he succeeded Dr. Nishina to become a member of ‘Science Council of Japan’. In 1963 he became President of the Council and served the position till 1969.

He played an instrumental role in setting up the ‘Institute for Nuclear Study’ at the ‘University of Tokyo’, in 1955.

The ‘Tokyo University of Education’ inducted him as its President in 1956, a position he served till 1962.

From 1957 he remained active in movements that opposed proliferation of nuclear weapons such as the Pugwash conferences.

From 1963 to 1969 he remained Director of ‘Institute of Optical Research’, ‘University of Tokyo’. He held several other significant posts in different committees of government related to scientific research and policymaking.

The 1974 book of Tomonaga titled ‘Supin wa Meguru’ (‘The Story of Spin’) gives an account of the history of nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, spin and quantum field theory. His other notable books include ‘Quantum Mechanics’ (1962) and ‘Development of Quantum Electrodynamics: Personal Recollections’ (1966).

He remained a Foreign Member of ‘Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences’, ‘German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina’ and a Foreign Associate of ‘National Academy of Science’.

Awards & Achievements

He was jointly awarded the ‘Nobel Prize in Physics’ in 1965 along with Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman.

Personal Life & Legacy

On October 27, 1940, he married Ryoko Sekiguchi. The couple had two sons and a daughter.

Tomonaga suffered from throat cancer and passed away on July 8, 1979, in Tokyo. His remains were interred in the ‘Tama Reien Cemetery’ in Tokyo.

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Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's awards

Year	Name	Award
Other
0	Asahi Prize (1946)
0	Lomonosov Gold Medal (1964)
0	Nobel Prize in Physics (1965)

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga biography timelines

// 31st Mar 1906
He was born on March 31, 1906, in Tokyo, Japan, to Tomonaga Sanjūrō and Hide Tomonaga as their second child and the eldest son. His father was a philosopher who served as a professor at ‘Shinshu University’ in Tokyo at the time of his birth.
// 1913
The family relocated to Kyoto in 1913 where his father went on to serve the ‘Kyoto Imperial University’ as a professor of philosophy.
// 1926
Since then he was raised in Kyoto where he joined ‘Kyoto Imperial University’ in 1926, the second oldest university of Japan and one of its National Seven Universities. It has produced ten ‘Nobel Prize’ Laureates including Hideki Yukawa, who was a classmate of Tomonaga during his undergraduate days.
// 1929
In 1929 he earned Rigakushi that is a bachelor degree in physics from the university and during served as an assistant for three years. However his experience at the university was not a fulfilling one and that was accounted by him in “My Teachers, My Friends”.
// Apr 1932
Thereafter in April 1932 he joined the group of Japanese physicist Dr. Yoshio Nishina who was called ‘the founding father of modern physics research in Japan’, in latter’s Nishina Laboratory at RIKEN, a large research institute in Japan. There under the tutelage of Dr. Nishina he began working on quantum electrodynamics and completed a paper on photoelectric pair creation.
// 1935
After 1935 the first five papers that he produced on the formation and complete destruction of positrons and the sixth one on neutron-proton interaction were co-authored by Dr. Nishina.
// 1937
He then began to work at ‘Leipzig University’ in Leipzig, Germany and in 1937 started collaborating with the research team of German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg, who was one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics. There he studied quantum field theory and nuclear physics publishing a paper titled ‘Innere Reibung und Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Kernmaterie’ in ‘Zeitschrift für Physik’.
// 1939
In 1939 at the outset of the ‘Second World War’ he had to return to Japan but succeeded in completing his D. Sc. degree that is Rigakuhakushi the same year. The paper he published in Leipzig was selected as his thesis at the ‘Tokyo Imperial University’.
// 1939 To 1948
In 1948, Tomonaga and his students re-considered and analysed a 1939 paper of American theoretical physicist Sidney Dancoff in which the latter made effort but remained unsuccessful in showing that the infinities that arose in quantum electrodynamics can be cancelled and can give finite results.
// 1940
In 1940 he focussed on the meson theory and to analyse composition of meson cloud that exist around the nucleon he developed the intermediate coupling theory.
// 27th Oct 1940
On October 27, 1940, he married Ryoko Sekiguchi. The couple had two sons and a daughter.
// 1941
In 1941 he became a Professor of Physics at ‘Tokyo Bunrika University’.
// 1944
He began serving as a part-time lecturer at ‘Tokyo Imperial University’ in 1944 and also conducted research for the navy.
// 1948
During the ‘Second World War’ he studied meson theory, magnetron and his "super-many-time" theory. He worked on the theory of microwave circuits and wave guides, particularly on the concept of magnetron oscillator that is applied to produce short radio waves for radar. His contributing work on magnetron fetched him the ‘Japan Academy Prize’ along with Masao Kotani in 1948.
// 1949 To 1955
Accepting invitation of the American theoretical physicist Robert Oppenheimer, he went to Princeton, New Jersey in 1949, to work there at the ‘Institute for Advanced Study’. There he studied a one-dimensional fermion system and triumphed in analyzing the nature of collective oscillations of a quantum-mechanical many-body system. An elementary hypothesis of quantum mechanical collective motions was published by him in 1955.
// 1949 To 1953
From 1949 to 1953 he held a chair at the ‘Columbia University’.
// 1950
In 1950 after returning to Japan, he first proposed the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid, which is a theoretical model that describes interacting electrons in a one dimensional conductor.
// 1955
He played an instrumental role in setting up the ‘Institute for Nuclear Study’ at the ‘University of Tokyo’, in 1955.
// 1956 To 1962
The ‘Tokyo University of Education’ inducted him as its President in 1956, a position he served till 1962.
// 1957
From 1957 he remained active in movements that opposed proliferation of nuclear weapons such as the Pugwash conferences.
// 1963 To 1969
From 1963 to 1969 he remained Director of ‘Institute of Optical Research’, ‘University of Tokyo’. He held several other significant posts in different committees of government related to scientific research and policymaking.
// 1965
He was jointly awarded the ‘Nobel Prize in Physics’ in 1965 along with Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman.
// 8th Jul 1979
Tomonaga suffered from throat cancer and passed away on July 8, 1979, in Tokyo. His remains were interred in the ‘Tama Reien Cemetery’ in Tokyo.

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Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's FAQ

What is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga birthday?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was born at 1906-03-31
When was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga died?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was died at 1979-07-08
Where was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga died?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was died in Tokyo, Japan
Which age was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga died?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was died at age 73
Where is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's birth place?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was born in Tokyo, Japan
What is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga nationalities?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's nationalities is Japanese
Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga spouses?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's spouses is Ryoko Sekiguchi
What was Sin-Itiro Tomonaga universities?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga studied at Kyoto Imperial University
Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's father?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's father is Tomonaga Sanjūrō
Who is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's mother?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's mother is Hide Tomonaga
What is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga's sun sign?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga is Aries
How famous is Sin-Itiro Tomonaga?
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga is famouse as Physicist