Oscar Milosz - Poets, Timeline and Family
Oscar Milosz's Personal Details
Oscar Milosz was a French-Lithuanian poet
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | May 28, 1877 |
| Died on | March 2, 1939 |
| Nationality | French |
| Famous | Writers, Poets |
| Known as | O. V. de L. Milosz |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Mogilev |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Gemini |
| Born in | Mogilev |
| Famous as | Poet |
| Died at Age | 61 |
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Oscar Milosz's photo
Who is Oscar Milosz?
Oscar Milosz was a French-Lithuanian poet. While mostly unrecognized in his time, he later became a classic figure of turn-of-the-century poetry. A writer of verse, drama, essays, fiction and a compiler of Lithuanian folk tales, in his later years, he became an esteemed diplomat for Lithuania at the League of Nations. Raised in the countryside of present day Belarus, he was sent to study in Paris at the age of 12. His early works, like the 1889 Le Poème des Décadencesn, are characterized by his loneliness and melancholy away from his family. In 1914, while studying Emanuel Swedenborg and Dante Alighieri, he is said to have experienced a divine vision that forever changed his style. Today, Milosz is primarily associated with his more mature and imagery rich style, packed with alchemical symbolism, Christian cosmology and isolated imagery. During World War I, he was conscripted into the Russian army. During this time, he became associated with the Lithuanian independence movement. When Lithuania attained independence, he became a highly esteemed diplomat of the new country to France. Over his career, he produced three plays, two novels and a staggering number of poems, most of which have only been recently assembled into collections
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Childhood & Early Life
Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz was born on May 28, 1877 in the then Russian-controlled city of Čareja.
His father was a former Russian army officer named Vladislasde Lubicz Milosz. His mother, Marie Rosalie Rosenthal, was a Jew from Warsaw.
He was baptized on July 2, 1886 at the St. Alexander Roman Catholic church in Warsaw.
He was the only child of his parents. His parents did not become officially married until he was 17.
In 1889, at the age of 12, he was sent to secondary school at Lycée Janson de Sailly in Paris.
After completing secondary school, he stayed in Paris, studying Mediterranean civilizations, Egyptian antiquities, Assyrian and Hebrew.
From 1896 to 1899, he attended École spéciale des Langues orientales where he studied under Professor Eugéne Ledraina, learning to translate old bibles from Hebrew.
Career
In 1889, he published his first poem, Le Poème des Décadences while traveling throughout Europe and North Africa.
His 1906 poem, Les Sept Solitudes, was published with the help of poet Nicolas Beauduin.
His 1911 poem, Les Elements, highlights his younger and darker writing style.
He published two plays - Miguel Mañara: mystère en six tableaux in 1913 and Méphisobeth in 1919.
From 1915 to 1922, he published smaller poems, choosing to focus more on his plays and essays. These poems were Nihumim, Adramandoni and La Confessions de Lemuel.
In 1914, after reading works of Emanuel Swedenborg, he began studying alchemy. Coincidentally, his post-1914 poetry became more unique and structured.
In 1916, during World War I, Milosz was forced to join the French Navy press corps under Russian command.
In 1917, during the Russian Revolution, his estate was seized only to be returned in 1920 by the French. During this time, he was destitute as his writings never sold well.
From 1930 to 1933, he published two collections of Lithuanian folk tales, Contes et Fabliaux de la vieille Lithuanie and Contes lithuaniens de ma Mère l'Oye. Both were translated into English.
Major Works
He published his first and only novel ‘L’Amoureuse Initiation’ in 1910. It is a story about the passion and jealousy of an 18-year-old man growing up in Venice.
In 1924, he published a philosophy essay that would later become one of his most famous works - Ars Magna.
In 1927, he published Les Arcana, a collection of 106 verses that would later become his most famous metaphysical and cosmological work. After its release, he declared his poetic career over.
In 1933, just three years before his death, he released a single and final poem, Psalm of the Morning Star.
Awards & Achievements
In 1920, he was appointed as Chargé d'Affaires, a prestigious role as a French diplomat and businessman in charge of the newly independent Lithuania.
In 1931, he was awarded French citizenship and their highest honor - the Légion d'honneur.
Personal Life & Legacy
He was not married and had no children.
While battling cancer at the age of 61, he had a heart attack and died on his Fontainebleau Estate on March 2, 1939.
In 1966, the Les Amis de Milosz Poet Society added a plaque to the Fontainebleau Estate where he died. The group still gathers there every year on the anniversary of his death.
It wouldn't be until 1985 that the first volume of his work ‘The Noble Traveller’ was published. This collection of poetry, essays and verse translated into English is largely responsible for Milosz’s resurgence in popularity today.
In 2004, his poems were compiled into ‘Books of Silence’ by composer Andris Dzenitis.
Trivia
He was a distant cousin of the Polish writer and winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize winner, Czesław Miłosz.
The French symbolism poet Paul Fort was a fan of Milosz, helping him gain popularity for his published works with positive reviews.
He was fluent in French, German, English, Spanish, Italian, Polish and Russian. He could also read Hebrew and Latin.
On March 29, 1919, he made his famous statement “I am a Lithuanian poet writing in French.”
Studying alchemy and Christian meditation, he predicted the end of the world in the year 1944
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Oscar Milosz biography timelines
- // 28th May 1877Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz was born on May 28, 1877 in the then Russian-controlled city of Čareja.
- // 2nd Jul 1886He was baptized on July 2, 1886 at the St. Alexander Roman Catholic church in Warsaw.
- // 1889In 1889, at the age of 12, he was sent to secondary school at Lycée Janson de Sailly in Paris.
- // 1889In 1889, he published his first poem, Le Poème des Décadences while traveling throughout Europe and North Africa.
- // 1896 To 1899From 1896 to 1899, he attended École spéciale des Langues orientales where he studied under Professor Eugéne Ledraina, learning to translate old bibles from Hebrew.
- // 1906His 1906 poem, Les Sept Solitudes, was published with the help of poet Nicolas Beauduin.
- // 1910He published his first and only novel ‘L’Amoureuse Initiation’ in 1910. It is a story about the passion and jealousy of an 18-year-old man growing up in Venice.
- // 1911His 1911 poem, Les Elements, highlights his younger and darker writing style.
- // 1913 To 1919He published two plays - Miguel Mañara: mystère en six tableaux in 1913 and Méphisobeth in 1919.
- // 1914In 1914, after reading works of Emanuel Swedenborg, he began studying alchemy. Coincidentally, his post-1914 poetry became more unique and structured.
- // 1915 To 1922From 1915 to 1922, he published smaller poems, choosing to focus more on his plays and essays. These poems were Nihumim, Adramandoni and La Confessions de Lemuel.
- // 1916In 1916, during World War I, Milosz was forced to join the French Navy press corps under Russian command.
- // 1917 To 1920In 1917, during the Russian Revolution, his estate was seized only to be returned in 1920 by the French. During this time, he was destitute as his writings never sold well.
- // 29th Mar 1919On March 29, 1919, he made his famous statement “I am a Lithuanian poet writing in French.”
- // 1920In 1920, he was appointed as Chargé d'Affaires, a prestigious role as a French diplomat and businessman in charge of the newly independent Lithuania.
- // 1924In 1924, he published a philosophy essay that would later become one of his most famous works - Ars Magna.
- // 1927In 1927, he published Les Arcana, a collection of 106 verses that would later become his most famous metaphysical and cosmological work. After its release, he declared his poetic career over.
- // 1930 To 1933From 1930 to 1933, he published two collections of Lithuanian folk tales, Contes et Fabliaux de la vieille Lithuanie and Contes lithuaniens de ma Mère l'Oye. Both were translated into English.
- // 1931In 1931, he was awarded French citizenship and their highest honor - the Légion d'honneur.
- // 1933In 1933, just three years before his death, he released a single and final poem, Psalm of the Morning Star.
- // 2nd Mar 1939While battling cancer at the age of 61, he had a heart attack and died on his Fontainebleau Estate on March 2, 1939.
- // 1944Studying alchemy and Christian meditation, he predicted the end of the world in the year 1944
- // 1966In 1966, the Les Amis de Milosz Poet Society added a plaque to the Fontainebleau Estate where he died. The group still gathers there every year on the anniversary of his death.
- // 1980He was a distant cousin of the Polish writer and winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize winner, Czesław Miłosz.
- // 1985It wouldn't be until 1985 that the first volume of his work ‘The Noble Traveller’ was published. This collection of poetry, essays and verse translated into English is largely responsible for Milosz’s resurgence in popularity today.
- // 2004In 2004, his poems were compiled into ‘Books of Silence’ by composer Andris Dzenitis.
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Oscar Milosz's FAQ
What is Oscar Milosz birthday?
Oscar Milosz was born at 1877-05-28
When was Oscar Milosz died?
Oscar Milosz was died at 1939-03-02
Where was Oscar Milosz died?
Oscar Milosz was died in Fontainebleau
Which age was Oscar Milosz died?
Oscar Milosz was died at age 61
Where is Oscar Milosz's birth place?
Oscar Milosz was born in Mogilev
What is Oscar Milosz nationalities?
Oscar Milosz's nationalities is French
What was Oscar Milosz universities?
Oscar Milosz studied at Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
What is Oscar Milosz's sun sign?
Oscar Milosz is Gemini
How famous is Oscar Milosz?
Oscar Milosz is famouse as Poet