Milton Friedman - Statistician, Birthday and Life
Milton Friedman's Personal Details
Milton Friedman was a famous American economist who propagated the virtues of free market
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | July 31, 1912 |
| Died on | November 16, 2006 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Columbia University, Rutgers University, University Of Chicago, Intellectuals & Academics, Economists, INTP, Statistician |
| Spouses | Rose |
| Childrens | David, Janet |
| Universities |
|
| Notable Alumnis |
|
| Founder / Co-Founder |
|
| Birth Place | Brooklyn, New York, USA |
| Religion | Jewish |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Jeno |
| Mother | Sára Landau |
| Sun Sign | Leo |
| Born in | Brooklyn, New York, USA |
| Famous as | Economist, Statistician |
| Died at Age | 94 |
// Famous Statistician
William Edwards Deming
W. Edwards Deming was an American statistician, professor, author, lecturer, and consultant. This biography provides detailed information on his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline.
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was an Indian statistician who devised the Mahalanobis distance. This biography of Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Milton Friedman's photo
Who is Milton Friedman?
Milton Friedman was a well-known American economist and professor of statistics at the University of Chicago. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He has made his mark among other economists and scholars and is best known for his theoretical and empirical research work in consumption analysis, monetary history and theory for demonstrating the complexity of stabilization policy. He acted as an economic advisor to the U.S. President Ronald Reagan. His political philosophy that propagated the virtues of a free market economic system with little intervention by government is practiced by many governments. His works greatly influenced the research agenda. He also served as the leader of the Chicago school of economics under the University of Chicago. Milton Friedman's works include monographs, books, scholarly articles, papers, magazine columns, television programs, videos, and lectures. He wrote on a variety of topics on microeconomics, macroeconomics, economic history, and public policy issues. Originally a Keynesian supporter of the New Deal, he insisted on the government intervention in the economy. He then founded The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice. The Economist called him "the most influential economist of the second half of the 20th century…possibly of all of it". He was a prolific writer, who apart from writing books, also contributed regularly to various magazines. His last column was published in ‘The Wall Street Journal’ a day after his death at the age of ninety-four.
// Famous Columbia University
Helen Morris
Helen Morris is a former book editor, TV producer and the wife of Academy Award winning director Martin Scorsese. Check out this biography to know about her birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Simon Kuznets
Simon Kuznets was a noted Russian-American economist, statistician, demographer, and economic historian. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts related to his life.
Anna Paquin
Anna Paquin is a Kiwi film, theatre and television actress known for her roles in movies like ‘The Piano’, ‘Fly Away Home’, and ‘X-Men. This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Childhood & Early Years
Milton Friedman was born on July 31, 1912 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents Jenő Saul Friedman and Sára Ethel (née Landau) were Jewish emigrants from Beregszász in Carpathian Ruthenia, Kingdom of Hungary (now Berehove in Ukraine). Friedman was the youngest of his parents’ four children.
When he was a year old, the family relocated to Rahway, New Jersey. There his mother opened a dry good shop and his father was variously employed. Although the family was financially weak they had enough to eat and the environment at home was always warm and supportive.
In 1928, Friedman graduated from Rahway High School. Unfortunately, his father had passed away by this time, resulting in worsening financial condition at home. It became clear that if he wanted to study further he would have to finance it himself.
Fortunately, he was awarded a competitive scholarship to Rutgers University. Financing rest of the expenses by doing odd jobs, he earned his B.A. degree in 1932, majoring in mathematics and economics.
Subsequently, he joined the University of Chicago with a scholarship in economics and earned his M.A. degree in 1933. He then received a fellowship at Columbia University and spent the 1933-1934 studying statistics with Harold Hotelling.
On returning to Chicago, he spent the 1934-1935 academic year working as a research assistant for Henry Schultz. However, his economic condition demanded that he should immediately get a job.
In Public Service
In 1935, unable to get a job in the academic field, Friedman moved to Washington and started working for the National Resources Committee. Here he worked on a large consumer budget survey, a work that culminated in his 1957 book, ‘Theory of the Consumption Function’.
Next in autumn of 1937, he moved to National Bureau of Economic Research. Here he was appointed as an assistant to Simon Kuznets and started working with him on professional income.
In 1940, he received appointment as an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Unfortunately, anti Semitic environment at the university as well as political difference with the faculty forced him to leave.
Subsequently in 1941, he joined the US Treasury Department as an advisor. Here he mostly worked on wartime tax policies and advocated Keynesian policy of taxation.
Academic Career
In 1943, Friedman joined the Division of War Research at Columbia University as a mathematical statistician. He remained here until the end of the Second World War. His work during this period focused mainly on problems concerning weapons design and military tactics.
Subsequently he spent the year 1945-1946 as an associate professor at the University of Minnesota. Concurrently in 1945, he submitted ‘Incomes from Independent Professional Practice’ which he had jointly authored with Simon Kuznets, to the University of Columbia as his doctoral dissertation. He was awarded the degree in 1946.
In the same year, he joined the University of Chicago as an Associate Professor of Economic Theory. He remained with the university for thirty years and considered it to be his intellectual home.
In 1947, he attended the opening meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, an organization dedicated to the study and preservation of free societies. Inspired by the talks, he now became actively involved in the political process of the country.
In 1948, he was promoted to the position of a full professor. In the same year, he was persuaded by the Director of Research at the National Bureau of Economic Research to rejoin the organization. Here he worked on the role of money in the business cycle.
Concurrently he maintained his academic position at the University of Chicago and taught courses in price theory and monetary economics. In 1950, he was appointed a consultant to the U.S. governmental agency administering the Marshall Plan. Here he worked on the Schuman Plan, which was the precursor of the common market.
In 1953, he established a Workshop on Money and Banking at the University of Chicago. It soon turned into an important forum for both faculty members and graduate students.
In 1954, he was invited to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge as a Fulbright Visiting Fellow, where he spent the 1954-1955 academic year. This was in spite of the fact that his liberal views were deemed ‘extreme’ by Cambridge standard.
In 1957, he published his first major work, ‘Theory of the Consumption Function’. The work was started long ago in 1935, when he was working on large consumer budget at the National Resources Committee.
In 1962, Friedman was named the Paul Snowden Russell Distinguished Service Professor of Economics. In the same year, he published his seminal work, ‘Capitalism and Freedom’. The book, written in collaboration with his wife, Rose D. Friedman, established him as a great economist and successful policy maker.
Then in 1963, he published ‘Monetary History of the United States’, written in collaboration with Anna J. Schwartz. Till now he was known only within the academic fraternity; but these books made him a well-known figure outside the closed group.
Friedman as Public Figure
Although he continued to teach at the University of Chicago, from now on he was also drawn increasingly into the public arena. In 1964, he served as economic advisor to Senator Barry Goldwater, the Republican candidate for the presidential election.
Although Goldwater was defeated, the campaign helped Friedman’s ideas to reach a wider audience. Then from 1966, Friedman started writing a weekly column on current affairs for ‘Newsweek’ magazine and continued doing so till 1984.
Later in 1968, he acted as the economic advisor to Richard Nixon during his campaign for presidential election. Once he was elected, Friedman was inducted into a committee set up to study the feasibility of returning to all-volunteer armed force. In 1973, it resulted in the abolition of the military draft.
Although he was greatly interested in public policy, Friedman consistently refused full-time government positions. Instead, he began to concentrate on promoting his public policy beliefs outside the government.
In 1975, during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Freidman made a six-day trip to Chile and gave a series of lectures on economics. In the face of severe criticism, he argued that only economic reforms and adoption of free market policy could bring back democracy to Chile.
Later in the same decade, he travelled to South Africa and Rhodesia, giving series of lectures. He also traveled to China and Iceland and everywhere he spoke on free market.
Later Life
Friedman retired from University of Chicago in 1977 and joined Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace at Stanford University as a Senior Research Fellow, remaining there until his death in 2006. Simultaneously, he functioned as the visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
Sometime in the late 1970s, he also worked on ‘Free to Choose’, a television program consisting of ten episodes in which he presented his economic and social philosophy. The first program appeared in January 1980. Since then, it has been shown in many foreign countries.
Also in 1980, Friedman served as an unofficial adviser to Ronald Reagan during the latter’s presidential campaign. Thereafter, he served on President Reagan's Economic Policy Advisory Board.
In 1983, he became the Paul Snowdon Russell Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Chicago. He continued to write for various journals and appear on various television programs.
Major Works
‘Capitalism and Freedom’ is believed to be Freidman’s most significant work. The book has been translated into eighteen languages and has sold over half a million copy since its first publication in 1962. In it, Freidman had established that economic freedom is a precondition of political freedom.
Awards & Achievements
In 1976, Friedman received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his "contributions to consumption analysis and to monetary history and theory, including observations of the complexity of stabilization policy".
Besides, he also received John Bates Clark Medal (1951), National Medal of Science (1988) and Presidential Medal of Freedom (1988).
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1932, while studying at Chicago University, Friedman met Rose Director, a shy but brilliant student at the same department. They got married six years later in 1938. She was also a free market economist and they frequently collaborated with each other professionally.
The couple had two children; Janet and David Friedman. David grew up to be a famous economist, legal scholar, and libertarian theorist, best known for his 1973 book ‘The Machinery of Freedom’.
Friedman died in San Francisco from heart failureon November 16, 2006. Although he was 94 years old at the time of his death he was still active in research work and contributed regularly to various journals.
Milton and Rose D. Friedman Foundation, which he had cofounded with his wife in 1996 continues to bear his legacy.
// Famous Rutgers University
Frank Iero
Frank Iero is an acclaimed American musician. This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline.
Kristin Davis
Kristin Davis is a famous American actress. This biography offers detailed information about her childhood, life, career and timeline.
Roy Scheider
Roy Scheider was an American actor known for films like, ‘The French Connection’, ‘Jaws’, ‘Jaws 2’ and ‘Marathon Man’. This biography profiles his childhood, life, acting career, achievements and timeline.
Milton Friedman's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 0 | National Medal of Science (1988) | |
| 0 | ||
| 0 | John Bates Clark Medal (1951) | |
| 0 | Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (1976) | |
| 0 | Presidential Medal of Freedom (1988) | |
Milton Friedman biography timelines
- // 31st Jul 1912Milton Friedman was born on July 31, 1912 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents Jenő Saul Friedman and Sára Ethel (née Landau) were Jewish emigrants from Beregszász in Carpathian Ruthenia, Kingdom of Hungary (now Berehove in Ukraine). Friedman was the youngest of his parents’ four children.
- // 1928In 1928, Friedman graduated from Rahway High School. Unfortunately, his father had passed away by this time, resulting in worsening financial condition at home. It became clear that if he wanted to study further he would have to finance it himself.
- // 1932Fortunately, he was awarded a competitive scholarship to Rutgers University. Financing rest of the expenses by doing odd jobs, he earned his B.A. degree in 1932, majoring in mathematics and economics.
- // 1932In 1932, while studying at Chicago University, Friedman met Rose Director, a shy but brilliant student at the same department. They got married six years later in 1938. She was also a free market economist and they frequently collaborated with each other professionally.
- // 1934On returning to Chicago, he spent the 1934-1935 academic year working as a research assistant for Henry Schultz. However, his economic condition demanded that he should immediately get a job.
- // 1935In 1935, unable to get a job in the academic field, Friedman moved to Washington and started working for the National Resources Committee. Here he worked on a large consumer budget survey, a work that culminated in his 1957 book, ‘Theory of the Consumption Function’.
- // 1937Next in autumn of 1937, he moved to National Bureau of Economic Research. Here he was appointed as an assistant to Simon Kuznets and started working with him on professional income.
- // 1940In 1940, he received appointment as an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Unfortunately, anti Semitic environment at the university as well as political difference with the faculty forced him to leave.
- // 1941Subsequently in 1941, he joined the US Treasury Department as an advisor. Here he mostly worked on wartime tax policies and advocated Keynesian policy of taxation.
- // 1945Subsequently he spent the year 1945-1946 as an associate professor at the University of Minnesota. Concurrently in 1945, he submitted ‘Incomes from Independent Professional Practice’ which he had jointly authored with Simon Kuznets, to the University of Columbia as his doctoral dissertation. He was awarded the degree in 1946.
- // 1947In 1947, he attended the opening meeting of the Mont Pèlerin Society, an organization dedicated to the study and preservation of free societies. Inspired by the talks, he now became actively involved in the political process of the country.
- // 1948In 1948, he was promoted to the position of a full professor. In the same year, he was persuaded by the Director of Research at the National Bureau of Economic Research to rejoin the organization. Here he worked on the role of money in the business cycle.
- // 1951 To 1988Besides, he also received John Bates Clark Medal (1951), National Medal of Science (1988) and Presidential Medal of Freedom (1988).
- // 1953In 1953, he established a Workshop on Money and Banking at the University of Chicago. It soon turned into an important forum for both faculty members and graduate students.
- // 1954In 1954, he was invited to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge as a Fulbright Visiting Fellow, where he spent the 1954-1955 academic year. This was in spite of the fact that his liberal views were deemed ‘extreme’ by Cambridge standard.
- // 1957In 1957, he published his first major work, ‘Theory of the Consumption Function’. The work was started long ago in 1935, when he was working on large consumer budget at the National Resources Committee.
- // 1962In 1962, Friedman was named the Paul Snowden Russell Distinguished Service Professor of Economics. In the same year, he published his seminal work, ‘Capitalism and Freedom’. The book, written in collaboration with his wife, Rose D. Friedman, established him as a great economist and successful policy maker.
- // 1962‘Capitalism and Freedom’ is believed to be Freidman’s most significant work. The book has been translated into eighteen languages and has sold over half a million copy since its first publication in 1962. In it, Freidman had established that economic freedom is a precondition of political freedom.
- // 1963Then in 1963, he published ‘Monetary History of the United States’, written in collaboration with Anna J. Schwartz. Till now he was known only within the academic fraternity; but these books made him a well-known figure outside the closed group.
- // 1964Although he continued to teach at the University of Chicago, from now on he was also drawn increasingly into the public arena. In 1964, he served as economic advisor to Senator Barry Goldwater, the Republican candidate for the presidential election.
- // 1966Although Goldwater was defeated, the campaign helped Friedman’s ideas to reach a wider audience. Then from 1966, Friedman started writing a weekly column on current affairs for ‘Newsweek’ magazine and continued doing so till 1984.
- // 1968 To 1973Later in 1968, he acted as the economic advisor to Richard Nixon during his campaign for presidential election. Once he was elected, Friedman was inducted into a committee set up to study the feasibility of returning to all-volunteer armed force. In 1973, it resulted in the abolition of the military draft.
- // 1975In 1975, during the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Freidman made a six-day trip to Chile and gave a series of lectures on economics. In the face of severe criticism, he argued that only economic reforms and adoption of free market policy could bring back democracy to Chile.
- // 1976In 1976, Friedman received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his "contributions to consumption analysis and to monetary history and theory, including observations of the complexity of stabilization policy".
- // 1980Also in 1980, Friedman served as an unofficial adviser to Ronald Reagan during the latter’s presidential campaign. Thereafter, he served on President Reagan's Economic Policy Advisory Board.
- // 1983In 1983, he became the Paul Snowdon Russell Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Chicago. He continued to write for various journals and appear on various television programs.
- // 1993Subsequently, he joined the University of Chicago with a scholarship in economics and earned his M.A. degree in 1933. He then received a fellowship at Columbia University and spent the 1933-1934 studying statistics with Harold Hotelling.
- // 1996Milton and Rose D. Friedman Foundation, which he had cofounded with his wife in 1996 continues to bear his legacy.
- // 2006Friedman retired from University of Chicago in 1977 and joined Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace at Stanford University as a Senior Research Fellow, remaining there until his death in 2006. Simultaneously, he functioned as the visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- // 16th Nov 2006Friedman died in San Francisco from heart failureon November 16, 2006. Although he was 94 years old at the time of his death he was still active in research work and contributed regularly to various journals.
// Famous University Of Chicago
Satya Nadella
Satya Nadella is the current CEO of Microsoft. This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, profile, career, net worth & timeline
Emily Greene Balch
Emily Greene Balch was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize. This biography of Emily Greene Balch provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Susan Sontag
Susan Sontag is an American critical essayist, cultural analyst, novelist, political activist, filmmaker and playwright of international repute. Read on to find out more about her childhood, career, profile and timeline.
Paul Samuelson
Nobel laureate Paul Anthony Samuelson is referred to as the ‘Father of Modern Economics’. This biography profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and interesting facts about him.
Herbert Simon
Herbert Simon was an American political scientist, economist, sociologist, psychologist, and computer scientist. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts related to his life.
Samuel P. Huntington
Samuel Phillips Huntington was a famous American political scientist who proposed the controversial thesis of ‘The Clash of Civilizations’. Find out more about his life in this biography
Milton Friedman's FAQ
What is Milton Friedman birthday?
Milton Friedman was born at 1912-07-31
When was Milton Friedman died?
Milton Friedman was died at 2006-11-16
Where was Milton Friedman died?
Milton Friedman was died in San Francisco, California, USA
Which age was Milton Friedman died?
Milton Friedman was died at age 94
Where is Milton Friedman's birth place?
Milton Friedman was born in Brooklyn, New York, USA
What is Milton Friedman nationalities?
Milton Friedman's nationalities is American
Who is Milton Friedman spouses?
Milton Friedman's spouses is Rose
Who is Milton Friedman childrens?
Milton Friedman's childrens is David, Janet
What was Milton Friedman universities?
Milton Friedman studied at Columbia University,Rutgers University,University Of Chicago, University of Chicago (1933), Rutgers University (1932), Rahway High School (1928), Columbia University
What was Milton Friedman notable alumnis?
Milton Friedman's notable alumnis is Columbia University, Rutgers University, University Of Chicago
Which company or organization was founded by Milton Friedman?
Milton Friedman was the founder/co-founder of The Foundation for Educational Choice
What is Milton Friedman's religion?
Milton Friedman's religion is Jewish
Who is Milton Friedman's father?
Milton Friedman's father is Jeno
Who is Milton Friedman's mother?
Milton Friedman's mother is Sára Landau
What is Milton Friedman's sun sign?
Milton Friedman is Leo
How famous is Milton Friedman?
Milton Friedman is famouse as Economist, Statistician