John Demjanjuk - Ukrainian Men, Life Achievements and Facts
John Demjanjuk's Personal Details
John Demjanjuk was a former Nazi guard in the Sobibór extermination camp in the occupied Poland, convicted in Germany for assisting in the murder of 28,060 Jews.
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | April 3, 1920 |
| Died on | March 17, 2012 |
| Nationality | Ukrainian, American |
| Famous | Criminals, War Criminals, Ukrainian Men |
| Nick names | Ivan the Terrible |
| Birth Place | Dubovi Makharyntsi, Berdychiv uyezd, Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian People's Republic |
| Born Country | Ukraine |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Aries |
| Born in | Dubovi Makharyntsi, Berdychiv uyezd, Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian People's Republic |
| Famous as | War Criminal |
| Died at Age | 91 |
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John Demjanjuk's photo
Who is John Demjanjuk?
John Demjanjuk was a former Nazi guard in the Sobibór extermination camp in the occupied Poland, convicted in Germany for assisting in the murder of 28,060 Jews. During World War II, he was drafted into the Soviet Red Army and became a German Prisoner Of War (POW). After undergoing special training, he became a camp guard. After the war was over, Demjanjuk changed his name from ‘Ivan’ to ‘John’ and became an American citizen. However, investigations proved that he had hidden information about his Nazi past to get the US citizenship. In spite of his steadfast denial of any involvement in the Nazi holocaust, 11 holocaust survivors identified him as ‘Ivan the Terrible’ who supplied gas to the Nazis. He was freed due to insufficient evidence and his citizenship was reinstated but he was again deported to Germany when the German federal court charged him with accessory to murder. He was found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison. However, Demjanjuk died before his appeal could be heard. This meant he was legally innocent and died as a free countryman. This was the first time in German legal history that a camp guard was tried even though there was no concrete evidence of him being involved in the genocide of Jews.
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Childhood & Early Life
Demjanjuk was born in Dubovi Makharyntsi, Berdychiv uyezd, Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian Replublic on 3 April 1920.
He grew up and survived the famine in Ukraine called the Holodomor.
Initially, Demjanjuk was a tractor driver on a Soviet collective farm.
In 1941, when Germany attacked Soviet-occupied Poland, he was included into the Red Army.
After the Soviet soldiers were defeated in a battle in Eastern Crimea, Demjanjuk became a German prisoner of war and was moved to a Nazi German concentration camp.
He requested to be sent to the Trawniki concentration camp division where the Hiwi guards were trained. He later served in Majdanek, Sobibor and Flossenbürg Nazi camps.
On 9 February 1952, Demjanjuk arrived in New York City and on 14 November 1958, he was granted the citizenship of the United States.
His family then moved to the Cleveland suburb of Seven Hills, where he became a UAW auto-worker at the Ford auto plant.
In August 1977, at the request of the Justice Department, the INS investigated the background of John Demjanjuk and found out that he had concealed his engagement with the Nazi concentration camps on his immigration application.
Trials
In October 1983, Israel issued a request for Demjanjuk to stand trial in the Israeli court under the Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Law of 1950.
He was deported to Israel and his trial took place in the Jerusalem District Court between 26 November 1986 and 18 April 1988. He was charged with being the "Ivan the Terrible" who worked in the Nazi death camps.
The trial ended in April 1988 with a conviction and the Israeli court sentenced him to death by hanging.
In August 1993, a higher appeal was made to Israeli Supreme Court and the initial ruling against him was dismissed because of lack of proper evidence.
In 1988, the United States reinstated his citizenship.
In February 2002, Cleveland District Court revoked his citizenship again when an investigation into his work as a member of the SS-Run unit was undertaken. On 30 April 2004, the 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Demjanjuk could be again stripped of his US citizenship.
In December 2005, an US immigration judge ordered that Demjanjuk can be deported either to Germany, Poland, or the Ukraine
In June 2008, Germany announced his deportation to stand trial for war crimes in Munich.
In March 2009, German federal court charged Demjanjuk with assisting in the murder of more than 29,000 Jewish prisoners at the Sobibor death camp.
On Monday May 11, 2009, Demjanjuk was deported at the order of the German Foreign Ministry from his home in Cleveland, Ohio, United States to Germany.
Demjanjuk’s family tried very hard to cancel the trial on the pretext of his poor health but were all unsuccessful.
On 30 November 2009, Demjanjuk's trial began in Munich. Thirty-five joint plaintiffs were admitted to document the case, which included four survivors of the Sobibor concentration camp and twenty-six relatives of victims.
In February 2010, Alexei Vaitsen, a Holocaust survivor and a Sobibor survivor claimed that he recognized Demjanjuk as being one of the guards, however, the prosecuting attorney and defense lawyer were not entirely convinced about this particular claim.
On April 14, 2010, Anton Dallmeyer, an expert witness, stated under oath that the typeset and handwriting on an ID card of Demjanjuk matched four other ID cards that were issued at the SS training camp at Trawniki.
On May 12, 2011, John Demjanjuk was found guilty of all the charges. The German court sentenced the 91-year old to five years in prison for being an accessory to the murder of 27, 9000 Jews.
However, because Demjanjuk died before his appeal could be heard, his conviction of May 2011 was invalidated and he died a legally innocent man.
Personal Life
John Demjanjuk died at a home for the elderly in Bad Feilnbach, Germany on 17 March 2012, at the age of 91.
On 31 March 2012, he was buried at a secret US location, now the Ukrainian section of the Brooklyn Heights cemetery in Parma Ohio.
On 12 April 2012, Demjanjuk's attorney appealed to posthumously restore his US citizenship, which was overruled by the 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati.
In June 2012, his attorney filed a complaint claiming that the pain medication Novalgin that had been given to Demjanjuk led to his death. The investigation was closed in November 2012 due to lack of evidence.
He is survived by his wife Vera and three children — John Jr, Lydia and Irene.
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John Demjanjuk biography timelines
- // 3rd Apr 1920Demjanjuk was born in Dubovi Makharyntsi, Berdychiv uyezd, Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian Replublic on 3 April 1920.
- // 1941In 1941, when Germany attacked Soviet-occupied Poland, he was included into the Red Army.
- // Oct 1950 To Oct 1983In October 1983, Israel issued a request for Demjanjuk to stand trial in the Israeli court under the Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Law of 1950.
- // 9th Feb 1952 To 14th Nov 1958On 9 February 1952, Demjanjuk arrived in New York City and on 14 November 1958, he was granted the citizenship of the United States.
- // Aug 1977In August 1977, at the request of the Justice Department, the INS investigated the background of John Demjanjuk and found out that he had concealed his engagement with the Nazi concentration camps on his immigration application.
- // 26th Nov 1986 To 18th Apr 1988He was deported to Israel and his trial took place in the Jerusalem District Court between 26 November 1986 and 18 April 1988. He was charged with being the "Ivan the Terrible" who worked in the Nazi death camps.
- // 1988In 1988, the United States reinstated his citizenship.
- // Apr 1988The trial ended in April 1988 with a conviction and the Israeli court sentenced him to death by hanging.
- // Aug 1993In August 1993, a higher appeal was made to Israeli Supreme Court and the initial ruling against him was dismissed because of lack of proper evidence.
- // Feb 2002 To 30th Apr 2004In February 2002, Cleveland District Court revoked his citizenship again when an investigation into his work as a member of the SS-Run unit was undertaken. On 30 April 2004, the 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Demjanjuk could be again stripped of his US citizenship.
- // Dec 2005In December 2005, an US immigration judge ordered that Demjanjuk can be deported either to Germany, Poland, or the Ukraine
- // Jun 2008In June 2008, Germany announced his deportation to stand trial for war crimes in Munich.
- // Mar 2009In March 2009, German federal court charged Demjanjuk with assisting in the murder of more than 29,000 Jewish prisoners at the Sobibor death camp.
- // 11th May 2009On Monday May 11, 2009, Demjanjuk was deported at the order of the German Foreign Ministry from his home in Cleveland, Ohio, United States to Germany.
- // 30th Nov 2009On 30 November 2009, Demjanjuk's trial began in Munich. Thirty-five joint plaintiffs were admitted to document the case, which included four survivors of the Sobibor concentration camp and twenty-six relatives of victims.
- // Feb 2010In February 2010, Alexei Vaitsen, a Holocaust survivor and a Sobibor survivor claimed that he recognized Demjanjuk as being one of the guards, however, the prosecuting attorney and defense lawyer were not entirely convinced about this particular claim.
- // 14th Apr 2010On April 14, 2010, Anton Dallmeyer, an expert witness, stated under oath that the typeset and handwriting on an ID card of Demjanjuk matched four other ID cards that were issued at the SS training camp at Trawniki.
- // May 2011However, because Demjanjuk died before his appeal could be heard, his conviction of May 2011 was invalidated and he died a legally innocent man.
- // 12th May 2011On May 12, 2011, John Demjanjuk was found guilty of all the charges. The German court sentenced the 91-year old to five years in prison for being an accessory to the murder of 27, 9000 Jews.
- // 17th Mar 2012John Demjanjuk died at a home for the elderly in Bad Feilnbach, Germany on 17 March 2012, at the age of 91.
- // 31st Mar 2012On 31 March 2012, he was buried at a secret US location, now the Ukrainian section of the Brooklyn Heights cemetery in Parma Ohio.
- // 12th Apr 2012On 12 April 2012, Demjanjuk's attorney appealed to posthumously restore his US citizenship, which was overruled by the 6th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati.
- // Nov 2012In June 2012, his attorney filed a complaint claiming that the pain medication Novalgin that had been given to Demjanjuk led to his death. The investigation was closed in November 2012 due to lack of evidence.
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John Demjanjuk's FAQ
What is John Demjanjuk birthday?
John Demjanjuk was born at 1920-04-03
When was John Demjanjuk died?
John Demjanjuk was died at 2012-03-17
Where was John Demjanjuk died?
John Demjanjuk was died in Bad Feilnbach, Bavaria, Germany
Which age was John Demjanjuk died?
John Demjanjuk was died at age 91
Where is John Demjanjuk's birth place?
John Demjanjuk was born in Dubovi Makharyntsi, Berdychiv uyezd, Kiev Governorate, Ukrainian People's Republic
What is John Demjanjuk nationalities?
John Demjanjuk's nationalities is Ukrainian, American
What is John Demjanjuk nick names?
John Demjanjuk's nickNames is Ivan the Terrible
What is John Demjanjuk's sun sign?
John Demjanjuk is Aries
How famous is John Demjanjuk?
John Demjanjuk is famouse as War Criminal