What is Henry the Navigator birthday?

Henry the Navigator was born at 1394-03-04

When was Henry the Navigator died?

Henry the Navigator was died at 1460-11-13

Where was Henry the Navigator died?

Henry the Navigator was died in Sagres

Which age was Henry the Navigator died?

Henry the Navigator was died at age 66

Where is Henry the Navigator's birth place?

Henry the Navigator was born in Porto

What is Henry the Navigator nationalities?

Henry the Navigator's nationalities is Portuguese

Who is Henry the Navigator siblings?

Henry the Navigator's siblings is Isabella of Portugal

What is Henry the Navigator's religion?

Henry the Navigator's religion is Catholicism

Who is Henry the Navigator's father?

Henry the Navigator's father is John I of Portugal

Who is Henry the Navigator's mother?

Henry the Navigator's mother is Philippa of Lancaster

How famous is Henry the Navigator?

Henry the Navigator is famouse as Portuguese Political figure

Henry the Navigator - Political Figure, Birthday and Facts

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Table of contents

Personal Details
Photo
Overview
Timeline
FAQ

Portuguese Inventors & Discoverers Pisces Celebrities

Henry the Navigator's Personal Details

The Portugal navigator is credited for founding the first navigation school and is considered one of the pioneers in discovery of new lands

Information	Detail
Birthday	March 4, 1394
Died on	November 13, 1460
Nationality	Portuguese
Famous	Inventors & Discoverers, Political Figure
Siblings	Isabella of Portugal
Known as	Prince Henry the Navigator, Henrique o Navegador
Birth Place	Porto
Religion	Catholicism
Gender	Male
Father	John I of Portugal
Mother	Philippa of Lancaster
Sun Sign	Pisces
Born in	Porto
Famous as	Portuguese Political figure
Died at Age	66

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Who is Henry the Navigator?

Considered one of the principal initiators of ‘The Age of Discovery’, a period in history that would lead to the founding of multiple new continents, Henry the Navigator of Portugal was responsible for commissioning dozens of exploration voyages in his quest to find a land of his own to rule. Born into a royal family, but not in line for the throne, his ambitions to become a king in his own right led him to send voyagers in search of the source of North African gold and new lands to conquer. While his given name was Infante Dom Henrique de Avis, he is more commonly known under the nickname given to him by biographers hundreds of years after his death. The Portuguese rarely refer to him by the moniker, because although he did fund many voyages, "Henry the Navigator" did not personally do much exploration. His exploration laid the foundation of black slavery, when his voyages returned with slaves from Africa, a practice which would spread world-wide. He is also credited by historians for founding the first navigation school. His efforts received much criticism as they were deemed a fruitless expense but when his boats returned with gold dust all his critics were mummed. The Duke in his aspiration helped make a significant contribution to the discovery of new lands

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Childhood & Early Life

Henry the Navigator held the title of Duke because he was the third son of King John I of Portugal and Philippa, King Henry IV of England's sister. His father's rule caused civil unrest in Portugal, which left some members of the royal family in poverty, forcing them to look for ways to recover the country's economy.

He had two brothers, both of whom were involved in navigation and exploration, which likely fueled Henry's interest in these pursuits. His older brother was named Duarte, and his younger brother's name was Pedro.

His ambition from early on was to win a kingdom for himself, which inspired him to focus on acquiring new lands.

Career

As a young man, Henry the Navigator helped Portugal defeat Muslim forces in the ‘Battle of Ceuta’. This victory led to the first permanent European military presence in North Africa and served as the starting point of his career.

On December 14, 1418, he founded his own navigation school. Modern scholars dispute whether he is rightly credited for founding this navigation school.

His brother, Pedro, had a copy of Marco Polo's travels translated from Italian to Portuguese in 1428 as a gift for Henry. This would serve to fuel his interest in focusing on exploration.

Prince Henry sailed the West Coast of Africa in search of different sea routes to the Indies in 1435. This would be one of his only voyages. Upon his return, he began sponsoring numerous commissioned voyages.

Because of Portugal's financial troubles, Henry's continued funding of investment ventures in exploration was met with extreme criticism. When one of his voyages to North Africa finally returned with gold dust in 1441, it silenced the critics who believed he was wasting money on an enterprise that would never lead to any profits for Portugal.

In 1443, one his expeditions returned with more gold dust. This expedition also came back with a new commodity: African slaves. Bringing back African slaves served as the beginnings of a practice that would lead to the enslavement of millions in the world's largest trade network involving intercontinental human trafficking.

Henry spent the majority of his last decade, from 1450 to 1460, focusing solely on voyages, while rarely leaving his castle. His main palace was located in Sarges, in the south of Portugal.

Because he had a particular obsession with The Canary Islands, Henry focused much of his attention on commissioning voyages to that region.

While he had a strong interest in exploration, he himself did little to no exploring. Henry's motivation for commissioning so many voyages was a means to an end. He wanted to secure gold and territory that he could rule from the comfort of his castle.

Major Works

Henry the Navigator is credited with founding a school for cartographers and navigators by many historians, though there is debate about whether he actually did so but his expeditions reached as far as Sierra Leone in West Africa.

Awards & Achievements

Henry is credited with founding Portugal's most important school of navigation. These travels would begin paving the way for explorers who would go on to discover the New World.

Personal Life & Legacy

Henry the Navigator is credited with being a major catalyst for the Age of Exploration, a time period marked by seafaring voyages and discoveries. In addition to his desire to attain more wealth and power, his voyages were also intended to broaden the network of Christian allies. Battles with Muslim Moors were common during the 1400's, and Christian allies could help create safe trading routes.

Like so many at the time, he also hoped to secure a new route to the Orient. After the fall of Constantinople and the subsequent rise of Istanbul, the trek to India was unsafe for European traders. The old sea routes could not be used.

Net Worth

Henry the Navigator came from a struggling royal family that found exploration and expansion to be a source of income regeneration. While the exact figures are unknown, in his later life he received funds from several sources that included the Portuguese successors to the Knights Templar.

Trivia

The famous Duke rarely left the borders of his home country of Portugal, despite being famous for exploration. He actually never went on a single exploratory voyage that went further than the coast of Africa.

While his fame rests on having founded a school for navigators and cartographers, the famous navigator may not have actually done that.

The famous personality believed that God wanted him to find the Ethiopians and to take their gold and riches for his own country.

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Henry the Navigator biography timelines

// 1400
Henry the Navigator is credited with being a major catalyst for the Age of Exploration, a time period marked by seafaring voyages and discoveries. In addition to his desire to attain more wealth and power, his voyages were also intended to broaden the network of Christian allies. Battles with Muslim Moors were common during the 1400's, and Christian allies could help create safe trading routes.
// 14th Dec 1418
On December 14, 1418, he founded his own navigation school. Modern scholars dispute whether he is rightly credited for founding this navigation school.
// 1428
His brother, Pedro, had a copy of Marco Polo's travels translated from Italian to Portuguese in 1428 as a gift for Henry. This would serve to fuel his interest in focusing on exploration.
// 1435
Prince Henry sailed the West Coast of Africa in search of different sea routes to the Indies in 1435. This would be one of his only voyages. Upon his return, he began sponsoring numerous commissioned voyages.
// 1441
Because of Portugal's financial troubles, Henry's continued funding of investment ventures in exploration was met with extreme criticism. When one of his voyages to North Africa finally returned with gold dust in 1441, it silenced the critics who believed he was wasting money on an enterprise that would never lead to any profits for Portugal.
// 1443
In 1443, one his expeditions returned with more gold dust. This expedition also came back with a new commodity: African slaves. Bringing back African slaves served as the beginnings of a practice that would lead to the enslavement of millions in the world's largest trade network involving intercontinental human trafficking.
// 1450 To 1460
Henry spent the majority of his last decade, from 1450 to 1460, focusing solely on voyages, while rarely leaving his castle. His main palace was located in Sarges, in the south of Portugal.

// Famous Pisces Celebrities peoples

Henry the Navigator's FAQ

What is Henry the Navigator birthday?
Henry the Navigator was born at 1394-03-04
When was Henry the Navigator died?
Henry the Navigator was died at 1460-11-13
Where was Henry the Navigator died?
Henry the Navigator was died in Sagres
Which age was Henry the Navigator died?
Henry the Navigator was died at age 66
Where is Henry the Navigator's birth place?
Henry the Navigator was born in Porto
What is Henry the Navigator nationalities?
Henry the Navigator's nationalities is Portuguese
Who is Henry the Navigator siblings?
Henry the Navigator's siblings is Isabella of Portugal
What is Henry the Navigator's religion?
Henry the Navigator's religion is Catholicism
Who is Henry the Navigator's father?
Henry the Navigator's father is John I of Portugal
Who is Henry the Navigator's mother?
Henry the Navigator's mother is Philippa of Lancaster
What is Henry the Navigator's sun sign?
Henry the Navigator is Pisces
How famous is Henry the Navigator?
Henry the Navigator is famouse as Portuguese Political figure