Claude Lévi-Strauss - Anthropologists, Birthday and Childhood
Claude Lévi-Strauss's Personal Details
Claude Levi Strauss was a renowned French anthropologist of the twentieth century who pioneered the theory of structuralism
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | November 28, 1908 |
| Died on | October 30, 2009 |
| Nationality | French |
| Famous | Anthropologists, Miscellaneous |
| Spouses | Dina Lévi-Strauss, Monique Roman, Rose Marie Ullmo |
| Known as | Claude Levi-Strauss |
| Childrens | Laurent Lévi-Strauss, Matthieu Lévi-Strauss |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Brussels |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Raymond Lévi-Strauss |
| Mother | Emma Levy |
| Sun Sign | Sagittarius |
| Born in | Brussels |
| Famous as | Anthropologist |
| Died at Age | 100 |
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Claude Lévi-Strauss's photo
Who is Claude Lévi-Strauss?
Claude Levi Strauss was a renowned French ethnologist who pioneered the theory of structuralism in anthropology. Born to parents of Jewish faith in France, he spent his childhood in Paris and attended the Sorbonne University. Though he started out studying law and philosophy, he eventually graduated in Philosophy. After completing his education he began his academic career at the ‘University of Sao Paulo’. During his tenure at the University he accompanied his wife on several expeditions to Brazil and Amazon rainforests. The expedition was formidable in shaping up his reputation as an anthropologist. During the War he represented the French army and was stationed at the Maginot Line. After the French annexure he had to flee the country as the Jewish oppression increased. He eventually landed in New York where he befriended Roman Jakobson and Franz Boas. The latter was instrumental in introducing him to American anthropology. After successfully defending his thesis he was awarded a doctorate from Sorbonne. He returned to Paris and set about working on his most important book on anthropology, titled ‘The Elementary Structures of Kinship’. Throughout his career he inked several titles on anthropology and was appointed to various academic positions in prestigious institutions. Read on to know more about his life and works.
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Childhood & Early Life
Claude Levi-Strauss was born on November 28, 1908 in Brussels, Belgium in a Jewish family of French origin. His father Raymond Levi-Strauss was a painter while his mother Emma looked after the household.
When Claude was quite young his family moved to Paris and it was in the huge metropolis that he grew up. The family lived in a house that was situated in a locality named after the well-known artist Claude Lorrain; someone who inspired the young lad when he grew up.
He attended two schools- ‘Lycee Janson De Sally’ and ‘Lycee Condocret’- before he went up to study at one of the best universities in France, Sorbonne in the year 1927.
At the Sorbonne, he obtained a degree in philosophy although he had also studied law. He graduated in the year 1932 and after working as a school teacher in Paris for some time, he went to the ‘University of Sao Paolo’ in Brazil to serve as sociology professor two years later.
Career
Claude Levi-Strauss lived in Brazil for four years between 1935 and 1939, during which he worked at the ‘University of Sao Paolo’. During that time he did a lot of ethnographic research with his wife Dina, who was an ethnographer herself. The couple made regular forays into the Amazon rainforests for their research.
In the year 1941, he joined the ‘New School for Social Research’ located in New York as a visiting professor and worked there for four years. At this particular institution, the well-known linguist Roman Jakobson worked as part of the faculty as well and Levi-Strauss was greatly inspired by his knowledge.
At the completion of the 2nd World War Levi-Strauss stayed back in the United States and worked in the French Embassy situated in Washington DC between 1946 and 1948, before returning to France.
In the year 1948, Claude returned to Paris and submitted two theses at Sorbonne. In the same year he was awarded his doctorate degree by France’s ‘Sorbonne University’.
In the year 1950, he was made the director of studies of the ‘École Pratique des Hautes Études’, at ‘Paris University’, which translates as ‘religious section’. He worked there for more than two decades and it was during that he started working on his first popular work ‘Tristes Tropques’.
In the year 1959, he became a chair at the highly prestigious ‘Collège de France’ and the chair that he was elevated to was that of Social Anthropology. Two years later he came up with his magnum opus titled ‘Structural Anthropology.
In 1971, he published his most important work ‘Mythologiques’ which dealt with anthropology across 4 volumes and became a record of all his theories up until that time.
Levi-Strauss retired from the ‘École Pratique des Hautes Études’ at Paris University in the year 1974 and the rest of his life was spent in research as well as musings on art, culture and music.
Major Works
In the year 1955, Claude Levi-Strauss published his first book titled ‘Tristes Tropques’ or ‘A World On the Wane’ that chronicled his time in the US during the war and was regarded as literary gem by many in Parisian society.
In 1961, this eminent ethnologist published his masterpiece on structural anthropology titled ‘Structural Anthropology’ that firmly established him as one of the most prominent scholars in the subject.
Awards & Achievements
Claude Levi-Strauss was conferred with the highest academic honour in France, the ‘Academie francaise’ on the 14 May, 1973 for his four volume book ‘Mythologiques’.
In the year 1973, he was awarded the ‘Erasmus Prize’ by the ‘Praemium Erasmianum Foundation’. The award is given for exceptional contribution towards the social sciences and European culture.
Personal Life & Legacy
Levi-Strauss married Dina Dreyfus in the year 1932 but the marriage ended in divorce and the couple had no children.
Rose-Marie Ullmo was his second wife whom he married in the year 1946. Although the marriage culminated in a divorce Levi Strauss was blessed with a son named Laurent.
In the year 1954, he married Monique Roman and the couple had a son named Matthieu.
On 30th October, 2009, the accomplished anthropologist died in Paris, at the age of 100, after a cardiac arrest. He would forever be remembered as one of the world’s greatest anthropologist and someone who changed the way evolution of cultures is studied.
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Claude Lévi-Strauss's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 0 | 1973 - Erasmus Prize | |
| 0 | 2003 - Meister Eckhart Prize | |
Claude Lévi-Strauss biography timelines
- // 28th Nov 1908Claude Levi-Strauss was born on November 28, 1908 in Brussels, Belgium in a Jewish family of French origin. His father Raymond Levi-Strauss was a painter while his mother Emma looked after the household.
- // 1927He attended two schools- ‘Lycee Janson De Sally’ and ‘Lycee Condocret’- before he went up to study at one of the best universities in France, Sorbonne in the year 1927.
- // 1932At the Sorbonne, he obtained a degree in philosophy although he had also studied law. He graduated in the year 1932 and after working as a school teacher in Paris for some time, he went to the ‘University of Sao Paolo’ in Brazil to serve as sociology professor two years later.
- // 1932Levi-Strauss married Dina Dreyfus in the year 1932 but the marriage ended in divorce and the couple had no children.
- // 1935 To 1939Claude Levi-Strauss lived in Brazil for four years between 1935 and 1939, during which he worked at the ‘University of Sao Paolo’. During that time he did a lot of ethnographic research with his wife Dina, who was an ethnographer herself. The couple made regular forays into the Amazon rainforests for their research.
- // 1941In the year 1941, he joined the ‘New School for Social Research’ located in New York as a visiting professor and worked there for four years. At this particular institution, the well-known linguist Roman Jakobson worked as part of the faculty as well and Levi-Strauss was greatly inspired by his knowledge.
- // 1946 To 1948At the completion of the 2nd World War Levi-Strauss stayed back in the United States and worked in the French Embassy situated in Washington DC between 1946 and 1948, before returning to France.
- // 1946Rose-Marie Ullmo was his second wife whom he married in the year 1946. Although the marriage culminated in a divorce Levi Strauss was blessed with a son named Laurent.
- // 1948In the year 1948, Claude returned to Paris and submitted two theses at Sorbonne. In the same year he was awarded his doctorate degree by France’s ‘Sorbonne University’.
- // 1950In the year 1950, he was made the director of studies of the ‘École Pratique des Hautes Études’, at ‘Paris University’, which translates as ‘religious section’. He worked there for more than two decades and it was during that he started working on his first popular work ‘Tristes Tropques’.
- // 1954In the year 1954, he married Monique Roman and the couple had a son named Matthieu.
- // 1955In the year 1955, Claude Levi-Strauss published his first book titled ‘Tristes Tropques’ or ‘A World On the Wane’ that chronicled his time in the US during the war and was regarded as literary gem by many in Parisian society.
- // 1959In the year 1959, he became a chair at the highly prestigious ‘Collège de France’ and the chair that he was elevated to was that of Social Anthropology. Two years later he came up with his magnum opus titled ‘Structural Anthropology.
- // 1961In 1961, this eminent ethnologist published his masterpiece on structural anthropology titled ‘Structural Anthropology’ that firmly established him as one of the most prominent scholars in the subject.
- // 1971In 1971, he published his most important work ‘Mythologiques’ which dealt with anthropology across 4 volumes and became a record of all his theories up until that time.
- // 1973In the year 1973, he was awarded the ‘Erasmus Prize’ by the ‘Praemium Erasmianum Foundation’. The award is given for exceptional contribution towards the social sciences and European culture.
- // 14th May 1973Claude Levi-Strauss was conferred with the highest academic honour in France, the ‘Academie francaise’ on the 14 May, 1973 for his four volume book ‘Mythologiques’.
- // 1974Levi-Strauss retired from the ‘École Pratique des Hautes Études’ at Paris University in the year 1974 and the rest of his life was spent in research as well as musings on art, culture and music.
- // 30th Oct 2009On 30th October, 2009, the accomplished anthropologist died in Paris, at the age of 100, after a cardiac arrest. He would forever be remembered as one of the world’s greatest anthropologist and someone who changed the way evolution of cultures is studied.
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Claude Lévi-Strauss's FAQ
What is Claude Lévi-Strauss birthday?
Claude Lévi-Strauss was born at 1908-11-28
When was Claude Lévi-Strauss died?
Claude Lévi-Strauss was died at 2009-10-30
Where was Claude Lévi-Strauss died?
Claude Lévi-Strauss was died in Paris
Which age was Claude Lévi-Strauss died?
Claude Lévi-Strauss was died at age 100
Where is Claude Lévi-Strauss's birth place?
Claude Lévi-Strauss was born in Brussels
What is Claude Lévi-Strauss nationalities?
Claude Lévi-Strauss's nationalities is French
Who is Claude Lévi-Strauss spouses?
Claude Lévi-Strauss's spouses is Dina Lévi-Strauss, Monique Roman, Rose Marie Ullmo
Who is Claude Lévi-Strauss childrens?
Claude Lévi-Strauss's childrens is Laurent Lévi-Strauss, Matthieu Lévi-Strauss
What was Claude Lévi-Strauss universities?
Claude Lévi-Strauss studied at University of Paris, Lycée Janson de Sailly, Lycée Condorcet, College of Sorbonne
What is Claude Lévi-Strauss's religion?
Claude Lévi-Strauss's religion is Judaism
Who is Claude Lévi-Strauss's father?
Claude Lévi-Strauss's father is Raymond Lévi-Strauss
Who is Claude Lévi-Strauss's mother?
Claude Lévi-Strauss's mother is Emma Levy
What is Claude Lévi-Strauss's sun sign?
Claude Lévi-Strauss is Sagittarius
How famous is Claude Lévi-Strauss?
Claude Lévi-Strauss is famouse as Anthropologist