Cesar Chavez - Hispanics, Birthday and Personal Life
Cesar Chavez's Personal Details
Cesar Chavez was an American union leader and labor organizer
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | March 31, 1927 |
| Died on | April 23, 1993 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Hispanics, School Dropouts, Vegans, Activists, Civil Rights Activists |
| City/State | Arizona |
| Spouses | Helen Fabela |
| Siblings | Helena, Richard, Rita Chavez Medina, Vicki Chavez Lastra |
| Known as | César Estrada Chávez |
| Childrens | Ana, Anthony, Eloise, Fernando, Linda, Paul, Sylvia |
| Founder / Co-Founder |
|
| Birth Place | Yuma |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Librado Chávez |
| Mother | Juana Estrada Chávez |
| Sun Sign | Aries |
| Born in | Yuma |
| Famous as | Civil Rights Activist |
| Died at Age | 66 |
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Cesar Chavez's photo
Who is Cesar Chavez?
The story of Cesar Chavez, the Latino-American civil rights activist, is an extraordinary one. His famous words, ‘Si, se puede’ (Yes, it can be done) is pregnant with meaning and represents the cause that he fought for. The sacrifices he made in order to fight for the rights of farm workers and others using non-violent means, forms a story so intriguing and inspiring. It is believed that his frequent hunger strikes in order to fight for the rights of workers eventually led to his poor health and sudden demise. He recognized all too well the adversities farm workers repeatedly faced, which he himself experienced as a little boy. As a migrant farm worker, he would slog in the fields quite often so he knew the standards that were required in order for these farmers to live a comfortable and respectable life. His attitude to unionism and forceful yet non-violent tactics, made the farm workers’ struggle an honest cause with coast-to-coast support. Throughout his career, he led protests, called for embargoes and went on several hunger strikes. He became so famous for his cause that he earned the support of famous personalities including Jesse Jackson and Robert Kennedy.
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Childhood & Early Life
Cesar Estrada Chavez was born into a Latin-American family in Yuma, Arizona. His family was into the ranch business and they also owned a grocery store, however, all their businesses were lost during the Great Depression.
The family moved to California, where they faced a number of problems, while settling as migrant farm workers. He quit school in 1942, when he was in 7th grade, because he wanted to help his mother in the fields.
In 1944, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served the same for two years. However, later in life, when he looked back at this time, he deemed it as the ‘worst two years of his life’.
Career
Once he got out of the Navy, he worked in the fields until 1952. It was during this period that he became the organizer for the ‘Community Service Organization’, a civil rights group. Six years later, he became the CSO’s national director.
In 1962, he co-founded ‘National Farm Workers Association’ with Dolores Huerta. The organization was later renamed to ‘United Farm Workers’. He also supported the ‘Delano grape strike’, by Filipino American farm workers who fought for higher wages, three years later.
In 1965, along with the NFWA, he led a strike of California grape pickers on the momentous farmhands march from Delano to California state capitol in Sacramento for parallel goals. This strike persisted for five years and attracted extensive national attention.
In 1966, Robert F. Kennedy, who was a subcommittee participant of the U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, openly voiced his support in favour of Chavez’ grape strike. The same year, Chavez led the UFW to Austin in support of farm workers’ rights. His protests and movements stimulated the establishment of two popular unions - Oberos Unidos and Farm Labor Organizing Committee.
In 1968, he fasted for a total of 25 days to promote the principle of non-violence, inspired by Gandhian principles and the Catholic tradition of ‘penance’.
Through the 70s, Chavez and his unions organized a number of boycotts and strikes including the ‘Salad Bowl strike’, which went on to become the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history. In 1973, the UFW also set up a ‘wet line’ along the boundary of Mexico and the United States in order to prevent Mexican settlers from illegitimately entering the United States.
In the 1980s, he led a boycott to protest the use of toxic pesticides on grapes. He also went on a hunger strike or as he called it, ‘spiritual fasts’, to garner more public attention.
During this time, he also became one of the key figures in getting the exoneration provisions into the 1986 federal immigration act. In 1988, he fasted for 36 days to protest pesticide use.
Major Works
He co-founded the ‘National Farm Workers Association’ along with Dolores Huerta, to augment the working conditions of farm workers. People from all backgrounds including Americans, Mexicans, Filipinos and African-Americans joined his organization to support his cause. This later came to be known as the ‘United Farm Workers’ union. Together, they initiated the Delano grape strike and more such boycotts, which eventually led to the founding of two other independent unions - Oberos Unidos and Farm Labor Organizing Committee.
Awards & Achievements
In 1973, he was awarded the Jefferson Award for ‘Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged’.
In 1992, he was the presented the ‘Pacem in Terris Award’.
He was posthumously awarded the ‘Presidential Medal of Freedom’ by Bill Clinton, in 1994.
Personal Life & Legacy
He married Helen Fabela and the couple bore eight children.
He passed away of unspecified causes in San Luis, Arizona and was interred at the National Chavez Center in Kern County, California.
There have been countless books on his life, one of the most famous being, ‘Colegio Cesar Chavez, 1973-1983: A Chicano Struggle for Educational Self-Determination’.
There are a number of parks in San Jose, Berkeley, Sacramento and Long Beach that are named after him.
In 2004, the National Chavez Center was opened on the UFW national headquarters campus. There are also a number of elementary schools named in his honor.
The University of Arizona campus honored him with a building called, ‘Cesar E. Chavez Building’.
Cesar Chavez’s birthday is celebrated in Texas, California and Colorado as a state holiday in order to honor his noble work.
Trivia
This famous labor organizer and union leader is directly related to the famous professional golfer, Sam Chavez.
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Cesar Chavez's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 0 | 1992 - Pacem in Terris Award | |
| 0 | 1994 - Presidential Medal of Freedom | |
| 0 | 1989 - Gandhi Peace Award | |
Cesar Chavez biography timelines
- // 31st Mar 1927Cesar Estrada Chavez was born into a Latin-American family in Yuma, Arizona. His family was into the ranch business and they also owned a grocery store, however, all their businesses were lost during the Great Depression.
- // 1942The family moved to California, where they faced a number of problems, while settling as migrant farm workers. He quit school in 1942, when he was in 7th grade, because he wanted to help his mother in the fields.
- // 1944In 1944, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served the same for two years. However, later in life, when he looked back at this time, he deemed it as the ‘worst two years of his life’.
- // 1952Once he got out of the Navy, he worked in the fields until 1952. It was during this period that he became the organizer for the ‘Community Service Organization’, a civil rights group. Six years later, he became the CSO’s national director.
- // 1962In 1962, he co-founded ‘National Farm Workers Association’ with Dolores Huerta. The organization was later renamed to ‘United Farm Workers’. He also supported the ‘Delano grape strike’, by Filipino American farm workers who fought for higher wages, three years later.
- // 1965In 1965, along with the NFWA, he led a strike of California grape pickers on the momentous farmhands march from Delano to California state capitol in Sacramento for parallel goals. This strike persisted for five years and attracted extensive national attention.
- // 1966In 1966, Robert F. Kennedy, who was a subcommittee participant of the U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, openly voiced his support in favour of Chavez’ grape strike. The same year, Chavez led the UFW to Austin in support of farm workers’ rights. His protests and movements stimulated the establishment of two popular unions - Oberos Unidos and Farm Labor Organizing Committee.
- // 1968In 1968, he fasted for a total of 25 days to promote the principle of non-violence, inspired by Gandhian principles and the Catholic tradition of ‘penance’.
- // 1973Through the 70s, Chavez and his unions organized a number of boycotts and strikes including the ‘Salad Bowl strike’, which went on to become the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history. In 1973, the UFW also set up a ‘wet line’ along the boundary of Mexico and the United States in order to prevent Mexican settlers from illegitimately entering the United States.
- // 1973In 1973, he was awarded the Jefferson Award for ‘Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged’.
- // 1988During this time, he also became one of the key figures in getting the exoneration provisions into the 1986 federal immigration act. In 1988, he fasted for 36 days to protest pesticide use.
- // 1992In 1992, he was the presented the ‘Pacem in Terris Award’.
- // 23rd Apr 1993He passed away of unspecified causes in San Luis, Arizona and was interred at the National Chavez Center in Kern County, California.
- // 1994He was posthumously awarded the ‘Presidential Medal of Freedom’ by Bill Clinton, in 1994.
- // 2004In 2004, the National Chavez Center was opened on the UFW national headquarters campus. There are also a number of elementary schools named in his honor.
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Cesar Chavez's FAQ
What is Cesar Chavez birthday?
Cesar Chavez was born at 1927-03-31
When was Cesar Chavez died?
Cesar Chavez was died at 1993-04-23
Where was Cesar Chavez died?
Cesar Chavez was died in San Luis
Which age was Cesar Chavez died?
Cesar Chavez was died at age 66
Where is Cesar Chavez's birth place?
Cesar Chavez was born in Yuma
What is Cesar Chavez nationalities?
Cesar Chavez's nationalities is American
Who is Cesar Chavez spouses?
Cesar Chavez's spouses is Helen Fabela
Who is Cesar Chavez siblings?
Cesar Chavez's siblings is Helena, Richard, Rita Chavez Medina, Vicki Chavez Lastra
Who is Cesar Chavez childrens?
Cesar Chavez's childrens is Ana, Anthony, Eloise, Fernando, Linda, Paul, Sylvia
Which company or organization was founded by Cesar Chavez?
Cesar Chavez was the founder/co-founder of National Farm Workers/United Farm Workers (UFW).
What is Cesar Chavez's religion?
Cesar Chavez's religion is Roman Catholic
Who is Cesar Chavez's father?
Cesar Chavez's father is Librado Chávez
Who is Cesar Chavez's mother?
Cesar Chavez's mother is Juana Estrada Chávez
What is Cesar Chavez's sun sign?
Cesar Chavez is Aries
How famous is Cesar Chavez?
Cesar Chavez is famouse as Civil Rights Activist