Famous Biophysicists - List of Famous Biophysicists
Biophysicists observe and study chemical and physical properties of living organisms. Armed with latest scientific instruments like telescopes, mass spectrometers and lasers, they attempt to explain the mechanism of biological processes. For this purpose, they apply their knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. Their scientific study works to provide a clear idea about the functions of brain, heart and muscles in living creatures, the process of light absorption by plants and so on. Their job includes observing the effects of drugs and hormones on tissues, to study the evolutionary process of plants and animals to comprehend the nature of genetics and to conduct tests to identify diseases like genetic disorders. Biophysicists have crucial role in developing drugs for the treatment of diseases like cancer. Stem cell is an important area of their scientific study. The credit of developing alternative fuels goes to biophysicists. They also deal with various environmental problems like pollution. With their specialized knowledge, biophysicists work to detect the molecular basis of several life threatening diseases. Moreover, they work on advanced molecular biology techniques like DNA sequencing, mutagenesis and cloning. What follows is a collection of the biographies, timelines, trivia and other information about the professional and personal lives of some of the world’s most famous biophysicists.
The Most Famous Biophysicists | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
| James Watson | April 6, 1928 | American | James Watson is an American molecular biologist and geneticist who played a crucial role in the discovery of the molecular structure of D.N.A |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | February 5, 1914 | British | Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin was an English biophysicist and a physiologist who received the Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 |
| Aaron Klug | August 11, 1926 | British | Aaron Klug, a chemist and biophysicist, won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry |
| Archibald Hill | September 26, 1886 | British | Archibald Vivian Hill was a Nobel Laureate English physiologist who is credited for discovering the production of heat in muscles |
| Francis Crick | June 8, 1916 | British | Francis Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist and neuroscientist, who received the Nobel Prize for Medicine |
| Walter Gilbert | March 21, 1932 | American | Walter Gilbert is an American biochemist and physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 |
| Andrew Huxley | November 22, 1917 | British | Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley was a British physiologist, biophysicist, mathematician and a mechanical wizard |
| Jagadish Chandra Bose | November 30, 1858 | Indian | Jagadish Chandra Bose was a polymath, physicist, botanist and considered to be one of the fathers of radio science |
| Maurice Wilkins | December 15, 1916 | British | Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was a New Zealand born British biophysicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
| Sir Bernard Katz | March 26, 1911 | British | Sir Bernard Katz was a German born biophysicist who is known for his remarkable work on nerve biochemistry |
Walter Gilbert
Walter Gilbert is an American biochemist and physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980
Erwin Neher
Erwin Neher is a German biophysicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1991 for Physiology or Medicine for his significant work in cell physiology.
Sir Bernard Katz
Sir Bernard Katz was a German born biophysicist who is known for his remarkable work on nerve biochemistry
Andrew Huxley
Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley was a British physiologist, biophysicist, mathematician and a mechanical wizard
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin was an English biophysicist and a physiologist who received the Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963
Maurice Wilkins
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was a New Zealand born British biophysicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Archibald Hill
Archibald Vivian Hill was a Nobel Laureate English physiologist who is credited for discovering the production of heat in muscles
Max Delbrück
Max Delbrück was a German born American biophysicist who initiated the study of molecular biology
James Watson
James Watson is an American molecular biologist and geneticist who played a crucial role in the discovery of the molecular structure of D.N.A
Aaron Klug
Aaron Klug, a chemist and biophysicist, won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry