Alan Shepard - Entrepreneurs, Family and Facts
Alan Shepard's Personal Details
Alan Shepard was the first American to travel into space
Information | Detail |
---|---|
Birthday | November 18, 1923 |
Died on | July 21, 1998 |
Nationality | American |
Famous | Business People, Miscellaneous, Astronauts, Aviators, Entrepreneurs |
Spouses | Louise Brewer |
Known as | Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr., Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. |
Childrens | Juliana, Laura |
Universities |
|
Birth Place | Derry |
Gender | Male |
Father | Lieutenant Colonel Alan B. Shepard, Sr. |
Mother | Renza Shepard |
Sun Sign | Scorpio |
Born in | Derry |
Famous as | Astronaut, Aviator, Entrepreneur |
Died at Age | 74 |
// Famous Entrepreneurs
Kristina Sunshine Jung
Kristina Sunshine Jung is an American entrepreneur and actor, better known as the daughter of drug-smuggler George Jung and his ex-wife, Mirtha Jung.
Brittany Matthews
Brittany Matthews is an American fitness trainer. She is the girlfriend of professional NFL player, Patrick Mahomes II. Check out this biography to know about her birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Gabe Newell
Gabe Newell is an American computer programmer and businessman, best known as the co-founder of ‘Valve Corporation.’ This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, family, personal life, career, etc.
Alan Shepard's photo
Who is Alan Shepard?
Alan Shepard was the first American to travel into space. He became the second human to travel into space, after the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. He started his career in the navy, on the destroyer ‘USS Cogswell,’ which was on active service in the Pacific Ocean. After his flying training, he joined the ‘Fighter Squadron 42’ (VF-42) to fly the ‘Vought F4U Corsair.’ He attended the ‘United States Naval Test Pilot School’ and subsequently conducted high-altitude flying tests. Shepard was one of the seven test pilots selected to be part of ‘NASA’s space initiative and became a national hero after his maiden flight into space. He commanded the first manned ‘Gemini’ mission that was the next level of the US space program after the ‘Mercury’ series. Shepard was the commander of the ‘Apollo 14’ mission that made America’s third successful landing on the Moon. This made him the fifth and the oldest person to walk on the surface of the Moon, at the age of 47. He was promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the ‘US Navy’ before he retired and spent the rest of his life close to his family. He died of leukemia in 1998.
// Famous Astronauts
Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong was the first man ever to land on the Moon. Explore this biography to know in details about the childhood, life, profile and timeline of this celebrated personality.
Mae Jemison
Mae Carol Jemison is a famous American astronaut who became the first African American astronaut to travel to space. To know more about her childhood, career, profile and timeline read on
Franklin Chang Díaz
Franklin Chang-Diaz is an American-Costa Rican physicist and former NASA astronaut. This biography profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline.
Childhood & Early Life
He was born Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr., on November 18, 1923, in Derry, New Hampshire, US. His father, Alan B Shepard Sr., worked at the ‘Derry National Bank’ and was part of the ‘National Guard.’ He was with the ‘American Expeditionary Force’ in France during World War II. His mother, Pauline Renza Shepard, was a homemaker. He had a sister named Pauline, who was also known as Polly.
Shepard was a brilliant student in school. He skipped the sixth grade while studying in ‘Adams School’ and then skipped the eighth grade in ‘Oak Street School.’ He went on to complete his schooling privately from the ‘Pinkerton Academy’ in Derry.
While in school, he was fascinated by planes and created model planes. He often cycled to ‘Manchester Airfield’ to do odd jobs in exchange for occasional rides and informal flying lessons.
He passed the entrance exam of the ‘United States Naval Academy’ in 1940 but was underage. He spent a year at the ‘Admiral Farragut Academy’ before finally joining the ‘Naval Academy’ in 1941. There, he won several prizes for swimming and sailing. He graduated as an ensign in June 1944 and received a BS degree from the ‘United States Naval Academy.’
Career
Shepard started his naval service in August 1944, on the destroyer ‘USS Cogswell,’ which was on active service in the Pacific Ocean. He was assigned the task of a gunnery officer and was responsible for operating the ship’s 20 mm and 40 mm guns against Japanese “kamikazes.” This was to give him an exposure to the ship before he started flying.
He started his flight training at the ‘Naval Air Station Corpus Christi’ in Texas in January 1946 and later went for advanced training at the ‘Naval Air Station Pensacola’ in Florida. He finally earned his naval aviator wings after six perfect landings on ‘USS Saipan’ in 1947.
He joined the ‘Fighter Squadron 42’ (VF-42) to fly the ‘Vought F4U Corsair’ on his first assignment from the ‘Naval Air Station Norfolk’ in Virginia and embarked on his first cruise, in the Caribbean region, on ‘Franklin D Roosevelt’ in 1948.
In 1950, he attended the ‘United States Naval Test Pilot School’ and subsequently conducted high-altitude tests to obtain information for in-flight refueling. His next assignment was with the ‘VF–193’ night-fighter squadron that was deployed for the Korean War.
After the war, he joined the ‘Naval War College’ at Newport, Rhode Island, from where he graduated in 1957 and joined the staff of the commander–in–chief of the ‘Atlantic Fleet.’
Shepard was one of the seven test pilots selected to be part of ‘NASA’s space initiative in 1959. After vigorous training and body conditioning, he was chosen to be the first American astronaut to be launched into space as part of the ‘MR-3’ mission in May 1961. He became the second human to travel into space, after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who had orbited the Earth in April that year.
He became a national hero after the event and was awarded the ‘NASA Distinguished Service Medal’ by President John F Kennedy. He became a capsule communicator for the ‘Mercury–Atlas 6’ in February 1962 and was scheduled to pilot the ‘Mercury–Atlas 10’ the following year. However, the mission was canceled, and he was designated as the commander of the first manned ‘Gemini’ mission that was the next level of the US space program, which involved launching a crew of two into space.
Following a spate of adverse health issues, Shepard had to be taken off flying duties and was appointed as the “Chief of the Astronaut Office,” the most senior leadership position for active ‘NASA’ astronauts, in November 1963. He was thus responsible for training astronauts and planning missions.
After being operated upon and being declared fit to fly, Shepard was nominated as the commander of the ‘Apollo 14’ mission that made America’s third successful landing on the Moon in February 1971. This made him the fifth and the oldest person to walk on the surface of the Moon, at the age of 47.
In recognition of his contribution to the US space mission, he was appointed as a delegate to the ‘26th United Nations General Assembly’ and was promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the ‘US Navy’ before he retired in 1971.
Major Works
In 1994, he published a book titled ‘Moon Shot: The Inside Story of America’s Race to the Moon,’ which was made into a TV miniseries.
Awards & Achievements
Alan Shepard was the recipient of several awards, including the ‘Congressional Space Medal of Honor,’ the ‘Golden Plate Award’ for ‘Science and Exploration,’ the ‘Langley Gold Medal,’ and the ‘John J Montgomery Award.’
He was inducted into the ‘National Aviation Hall of Fame’ in 1977, the ‘International Space Hall of Fame’ in 1981, and the ‘US Astronaut Hall of Fame’ in 1990.
Personal Life & Legacy
He secretly got engaged to Louise Brewer in 1944, while still in the ‘Naval Academy.’ They decided to get married a year later but could not spend much time together due to his active service with the ‘US Navy.’ However, he made sure to keep in touch with her throughout the war. After the war, they had two children named Laura and Julie.
Louise’s sister, who died in 1956, left behind a daughter named Judith Williams, whom they raised and renamed Alice. Although Shepard was rumored to have had many affairs, his wife did not confront him and the couple lived a normal life. They later had six grandchildren.
In late 1963, he was diagnosed with Ménière’s disease, an ailment that caused bouts of extreme dizziness and nausea, due to which he had to be put off flying. He also had to be operated for thyroid, which was a setback to his active career as an astronaut.
In 1969, he was operated for his condition successfully at the ‘St. Vincent’s Hospital’ in Los Angeles, after which he was declared fit for flying.
After his retirement, he made a fortune in banking and was part of the board of directors of several institutions, till he died of leukemia in July 1998.
Trivia
During the latter part of his career, he invested in banks, real estate, and oil exploration. He became a co-owner of the ‘Baytown National Bank’ and bought a partnership in a ranch in Texas.
// Famous Aviators
Dieter Dengler
Dieter Dengler was a German-born United States Navy aviator who was the first captured U.S. pilot who escaped enemy captivity during the Vietnam war. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life and achievements.
Howard Hughes
Howard Hughes was an American aviator, business tycoon, philanthropist and also a film maker. This biography explores his childhood, career, achievements and timeline.
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart was the first American female aviator to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Go through this biography to learn more about her profile, childhood, life and timeline.
Alan Shepard's awards
Year | Name | Award |
---|---|---|
Other | ||
0 | Distinguished Flying Cross | |
0 | Congressional Space Medal of Honor | |
0 | NASA Exceptional Service Medal | |
0 | National Aviation Hall of Fame |
Alan Shepard biography timelines
- // 18th Nov 1923He was born Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr., on November 18, 1923, in Derry, New Hampshire, US. His father, Alan B Shepard Sr., worked at the ‘Derry National Bank’ and was part of the ‘National Guard.’ He was with the ‘American Expeditionary Force’ in France during World War II. His mother, Pauline Renza Shepard, was a homemaker. He had a sister named Pauline, who was also known as Polly.
- // 1944He secretly got engaged to Louise Brewer in 1944, while still in the ‘Naval Academy.’ They decided to get married a year later but could not spend much time together due to his active service with the ‘US Navy.’ However, he made sure to keep in touch with her throughout the war. After the war, they had two children named Laura and Julie.
- // Aug 1944Shepard started his naval service in August 1944, on the destroyer ‘USS Cogswell,’ which was on active service in the Pacific Ocean. He was assigned the task of a gunnery officer and was responsible for operating the ship’s 20 mm and 40 mm guns against Japanese “kamikazes.” This was to give him an exposure to the ship before he started flying.
- // Jan 1946 To 1947He started his flight training at the ‘Naval Air Station Corpus Christi’ in Texas in January 1946 and later went for advanced training at the ‘Naval Air Station Pensacola’ in Florida. He finally earned his naval aviator wings after six perfect landings on ‘USS Saipan’ in 1947.
- // 1948He joined the ‘Fighter Squadron 42’ (VF-42) to fly the ‘Vought F4U Corsair’ on his first assignment from the ‘Naval Air Station Norfolk’ in Virginia and embarked on his first cruise, in the Caribbean region, on ‘Franklin D Roosevelt’ in 1948.
- // 1950In 1950, he attended the ‘United States Naval Test Pilot School’ and subsequently conducted high-altitude tests to obtain information for in-flight refueling. His next assignment was with the ‘VF–193’ night-fighter squadron that was deployed for the Korean War.
- // 1956Louise’s sister, who died in 1956, left behind a daughter named Judith Williams, whom they raised and renamed Alice. Although Shepard was rumored to have had many affairs, his wife did not confront him and the couple lived a normal life. They later had six grandchildren.
- // 1957After the war, he joined the ‘Naval War College’ at Newport, Rhode Island, from where he graduated in 1957 and joined the staff of the commander–in–chief of the ‘Atlantic Fleet.’
- // 1959 To May 1961Shepard was one of the seven test pilots selected to be part of ‘NASA’s space initiative in 1959. After vigorous training and body conditioning, he was chosen to be the first American astronaut to be launched into space as part of the ‘MR-3’ mission in May 1961. He became the second human to travel into space, after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who had orbited the Earth in April that year.
- // Feb 1962He became a national hero after the event and was awarded the ‘NASA Distinguished Service Medal’ by President John F Kennedy. He became a capsule communicator for the ‘Mercury–Atlas 6’ in February 1962 and was scheduled to pilot the ‘Mercury–Atlas 10’ the following year. However, the mission was canceled, and he was designated as the commander of the first manned ‘Gemini’ mission that was the next level of the US space program, which involved launching a crew of two into space.
- // 1963In late 1963, he was diagnosed with Ménière’s disease, an ailment that caused bouts of extreme dizziness and nausea, due to which he had to be put off flying. He also had to be operated for thyroid, which was a setback to his active career as an astronaut.
- // Nov 1963Following a spate of adverse health issues, Shepard had to be taken off flying duties and was appointed as the “Chief of the Astronaut Office,” the most senior leadership position for active ‘NASA’ astronauts, in November 1963. He was thus responsible for training astronauts and planning missions.
- // 1969In 1969, he was operated for his condition successfully at the ‘St. Vincent’s Hospital’ in Los Angeles, after which he was declared fit for flying.
- // 1971In recognition of his contribution to the US space mission, he was appointed as a delegate to the ‘26th United Nations General Assembly’ and was promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the ‘US Navy’ before he retired in 1971.
- // Feb 1971After being operated upon and being declared fit to fly, Shepard was nominated as the commander of the ‘Apollo 14’ mission that made America’s third successful landing on the Moon in February 1971. This made him the fifth and the oldest person to walk on the surface of the Moon, at the age of 47.
- // 1994In 1994, he published a book titled ‘Moon Shot: The Inside Story of America’s Race to the Moon,’ which was made into a TV miniseries.
- // Jul 1998After his retirement, he made a fortune in banking and was part of the board of directors of several institutions, till he died of leukemia in July 1998.
// Famous Miscellaneous
Jason Simpson
Jason Simpson is the son of former NFL running back, broadcaster and actor O. J. Simpson. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family, life, and little known facts about him.
Melissa Brim
Melissa Brim is the ex-girlfriend of former professional boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr. Check out this biography to know about her birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Joyce Meyer
Joyce Meyer is a Christian author and speaker. This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline
Galina Becker
Galina Becker is a former athlete and fitness model from America. Check out this biography to know about her birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Jacelyn Reeves
Jacelyn Reeves is a former flight attendant who once had a fling with Clint Eastwood. Check out this biography to know about her birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Vasily Zaytsev
Vasily Zatysev was a Russian sniper who served during the World War II. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Alan Shepard's FAQ
What is Alan Shepard birthday?
Alan Shepard was born at 1923-11-18
When was Alan Shepard died?
Alan Shepard was died at 1998-07-21
Where was Alan Shepard died?
Alan Shepard was died in Monterey
Which age was Alan Shepard died?
Alan Shepard was died at age 74
Where is Alan Shepard's birth place?
Alan Shepard was born in Derry
What is Alan Shepard nationalities?
Alan Shepard's nationalities is American
Who is Alan Shepard spouses?
Alan Shepard's spouses is Louise Brewer
Who is Alan Shepard childrens?
Alan Shepard's childrens is Juliana, Laura
What was Alan Shepard universities?
Alan Shepard studied at Naval War College, Admiral Farragut Academy
Who is Alan Shepard's father?
Alan Shepard's father is Lieutenant Colonel Alan B. Shepard, Sr.
Who is Alan Shepard's mother?
Alan Shepard's mother is Renza Shepard
What is Alan Shepard's sun sign?
Alan Shepard is Scorpio
How famous is Alan Shepard?
Alan Shepard is famouse as Astronaut, Aviator, Entrepreneur