Adrian Kantrowitz - Cardiac Surgeon, Timeline and Childhood
Adrian Kantrowitz's Personal Details
Adrian Kantrowitz was an American cardiologist who performed the world’s first pediatric heart transplant
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | October 4, 1918 |
| Died on | November 14, 2008 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Physicians, Surgeons, Cardiologists, Cardiac Surgeon |
| Spouses | Jean Rosensaft |
| Birth Place | New York |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Bernard Abraham |
| Mother | Rose |
| Sun Sign | Libra |
| Born in | New York |
| Famous as | Cardiac Surgeon |
| Died at Age | 90 |
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Adrian Kantrowitz's photo
Who is Adrian Kantrowitz?
Dr. Adrian Kantrowitz was an eminent surgeon and a pioneer in the field of pediatric cardiology. He and his team of surgeons performed the world’s first pediatric heart transplant at the Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn on December 6, 1967. This surgery happened in America just three days after the first ever human heart transplant took place in South Africa, performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard. Thus Kantrowitz is credited with performing the world’s second ever human heart transplant. The fact that he became one of the greatest ever cardiologists of his time would not have come as a surprise to those who knew him. According to his mother, little Adrian knew from the age of three that he wanted to be a doctor. After completing his medical studies he served in the Army for a couple of years before delving deep into the field of cardiology. He had spent years studying the human heart and had performed several heart transplants on dogs before performing the heart surgery that would usher in a new era in human organ transplants. Working along with his brother Arthur, he also invented the intra-aortic balloon pump which served as the precursor to the implantable pacemaker.
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Childhood & Early Life
He was born to Bernard Abraham and his wife Rose in New York City. His father was a physician who ran a clinic in Bronx and his mother designed costumes. Adrian displayed an interest in medicine from a young age.
Along with his elder brother Arthur he conducted many experiments in their home which included building a simple electrocardiograph and an automobile headlight.
He graduated from the DeWitt Clinton High School and earned a BA in mathematics from New York University in 1940.
He attended Long Island College of Medicine and received his MD in 1943. This was an accelerated program to provide for trained doctors to serve in the war.
Career
He joined the US Army Medical Corps as a battalion surgeon in 1944 and served till 1946. During this period, he was stationed in Europe and in Japan.
He had previously interned at the Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn where he worked with neurosurgeon Leo Davidoff and thus after the war he pursued training in general and thoracic surgery at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York.
He won a US Public Health Service fellowship and studied hemodynamics with eminent physiologist Carl Wiggers in 1951-52. It was here that he discovered the principle of "diastolic augmentation" or "counterpulsation" which would form the basis for his future research.
He was appointed the Director of Cardiovascular Surgery at Maimonides Hospital in Brooklyn and Professor of Surgery at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in 1955, and for the next 15 years he led a research team that designed several bioelectronic devices.
During the early 1960s he designed his first mechanical LVAD which is a U-Shaped device containing an inflatable chamber. He conducted extensive animal research after which he implanted the device in human patients in 1966.
He collaborated with General Electric to develop an implantable artificial pacemaker, the first of which was implanted in May 1961. The device could adjust the pacing rate from 64 to 120 beats per minute.
He developed the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) which is placed inside the aorta to provide relief to patients in cardiogenic shock. This device became his most popular invention for treating cardiac arrest.
He had been studying heart transplants from a long time and had practiced the technique on several hundreds of dogs. On 6 December 1967, he performed the first ever human heart transplant on an infant in the US—just three days after the first human heart transplant had taken place in South Africa.
He was one of the cardiologists who ushered in the era of heart transplants and soon surgeons all over the world began transplanting human hearts. Around 100 heart transplants took place in 1968.
He became the attending surgeon and Chairman of the Department of Surgery in Sinai Hospital in Detroit in 1970 where he experimented further with heart transplants and partial mechanical hearts.
In 1970, he assumed the post of Clinical Professor of Surgery at Wayne State University School of Medicine in Detroit, Michigan where he served till 2008. Throughout his life he continued his research on cardiac surgery and devised newer and better ways to treat heart ailments.
Major Works
He was a pioneer in infant cardiology and performed the first human heart transplant in the US on 6 December 1967 when he removed the heart of a brain dead baby and transplanted it into the chest of a 19-day-old infant with a heart defect.
Awards & Achievements
For all his contributions to the world of cardiology including his many inventions, he received a lifetime achievement award from the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs in 2001.
Personal Life & Legacy
He married Jean Rosensaft in 1948. His wife, who was an administrator on the surgical research laboratories at Maimonides Medical Center, was always by his side and they co-founded L.VAD Technology Inc. The couple had two daughters and a son who all grew up to be physicians.
He lived a long life over which he contributed immensely to medical science, specifically cardiology. He died in 2008 at the age of 90.
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Adrian Kantrowitz biography timelines
- // 4th Oct 1918He was born to Bernard Abraham and his wife Rose in New York City. His father was a physician who ran a clinic in Bronx and his mother designed costumes. Adrian displayed an interest in medicine from a young age.
- // 1940He graduated from the DeWitt Clinton High School and earned a BA in mathematics from New York University in 1940.
- // 1943He attended Long Island College of Medicine and received his MD in 1943. This was an accelerated program to provide for trained doctors to serve in the war.
- // 1946He joined the US Army Medical Corps as a battalion surgeon in 1944 and served till 1946. During this period, he was stationed in Europe and in Japan.
- // 1948He married Jean Rosensaft in 1948. His wife, who was an administrator on the surgical research laboratories at Maimonides Medical Center, was always by his side and they co-founded L.VAD Technology Inc. The couple had two daughters and a son who all grew up to be physicians.
- // 1951He won a US Public Health Service fellowship and studied hemodynamics with eminent physiologist Carl Wiggers in 1951-52. It was here that he discovered the principle of "diastolic augmentation" or "counterpulsation" which would form the basis for his future research.
- // 1955He was appointed the Director of Cardiovascular Surgery at Maimonides Hospital in Brooklyn and Professor of Surgery at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in 1955, and for the next 15 years he led a research team that designed several bioelectronic devices.
- // 1961He collaborated with General Electric to develop an implantable artificial pacemaker, the first of which was implanted in May 1961. The device could adjust the pacing rate from 64 to 120 beats per minute.
- // 1966During the early 1960s he designed his first mechanical LVAD which is a U-Shaped device containing an inflatable chamber. He conducted extensive animal research after which he implanted the device in human patients in 1966.
- // 6th Dec 1967He had been studying heart transplants from a long time and had practiced the technique on several hundreds of dogs. On 6 December 1967, he performed the first ever human heart transplant on an infant in the US—just three days after the first human heart transplant had taken place in South Africa.
- // 1968He was one of the cardiologists who ushered in the era of heart transplants and soon surgeons all over the world began transplanting human hearts. Around 100 heart transplants took place in 1968.
- // 1970He became the attending surgeon and Chairman of the Department of Surgery in Sinai Hospital in Detroit in 1970 where he experimented further with heart transplants and partial mechanical hearts.
- // 1970 To 2008In 1970, he assumed the post of Clinical Professor of Surgery at Wayne State University School of Medicine in Detroit, Michigan where he served till 2008. Throughout his life he continued his research on cardiac surgery and devised newer and better ways to treat heart ailments.
- // 14th Nov 2008He lived a long life over which he contributed immensely to medical science, specifically cardiology. He died in 2008 at the age of 90.
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Adrian Kantrowitz's FAQ
What is Adrian Kantrowitz birthday?
Adrian Kantrowitz was born at 1918-10-04
When was Adrian Kantrowitz died?
Adrian Kantrowitz was died at 2008-11-14
Where was Adrian Kantrowitz died?
Adrian Kantrowitz was died in Michigan
Which age was Adrian Kantrowitz died?
Adrian Kantrowitz was died at age 90
Where is Adrian Kantrowitz's birth place?
Adrian Kantrowitz was born in New York
What is Adrian Kantrowitz nationalities?
Adrian Kantrowitz's nationalities is American
Who is Adrian Kantrowitz spouses?
Adrian Kantrowitz's spouses is Jean Rosensaft
Who is Adrian Kantrowitz's father?
Adrian Kantrowitz's father is Bernard Abraham
Who is Adrian Kantrowitz's mother?
Adrian Kantrowitz's mother is Rose
What is Adrian Kantrowitz's sun sign?
Adrian Kantrowitz is Libra
How famous is Adrian Kantrowitz?
Adrian Kantrowitz is famouse as Cardiac Surgeon