Mileva Marić - Serbian Women, Facts and Family
Mileva Marić's Personal Details
Mileva Marić was an exceptional physics scholar from Serbia who was also the first wife of Albert Einstein
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | December 19, 1875 |
| Died on | August 4, 1948 |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Famous | Scientists, Physicists, Serbian Women |
| Spouses | Albert Einstein |
| Known as | Mileva Maric |
| Childrens | Eduard Einstein, Hans Albert Einstein, Lieserl Einstein |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Titel |
| Religion | Serbian Orthodox Church |
| Gender | Female |
| Father | Miloš Marić |
| Mother | Marija Ružić |
| Sun Sign | Sagittarius |
| Born in | Titel |
| Famous as | Physicist |
| Died at Age | 72 |
Mileva Marić's photo
Who is Mileva Marić?
Mileva Marić was born in Serbia, to wealthy parents, and was the eldest of three children in the family. As a child, she showed a lot of promise and was educated at some of the finest schools in Serbia. She pursued her education from 'Royal Serbian Grammar School' and even the all-boys 'Royal Classical High School', after a special request made by her father had been granted. Excelling in subjects like mathematics and physics, the young student moved to Zurich, and after finishing high school she enrolled in a teaching diploma course at the 'Zurich Polytechnic'. Amongst five of her classmates, she became close to the 'Nobel Prize' winning physicist Albert Einstein. She attended physics and maths classes for a short semester at the 'Heidelberg University' in Germany, and returned to Zurich to complete her diploma. Though she was an exceptional learner, she could not clear her final examinations at the first attempt. The following year, she gave her examinations another try but failed once again. At this juncture, she gave up hope, and stopped working on a potential Ph.D. thesis paper. Subsequently, she got married to Einstein, took care of family, and got separated after a long marriage. Even though she made no major contribution to the field of Physics, she has been posthumously commemorated in Serbia and Zurich
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Childhood & Early Life
Mileva Marić was born to Miloš and Marija Ružić, in the municipality of Titel, belonging to present day Serbia, on December 19, 1875. She belonged to an influential family and had two younger siblings.
She started attending high school in the Serbian city of Novi Sad in 1886, but soon moved to the Sremska Mitrovica municipality. Four years later, she joined the 'Royal Serbian Grammar School', located in Šabac.
In 1891, Mileva's father got her admitted to the 'Royal Classical High School' in Zagreb, which was a school meant only for boys. The following year, she graduated from there, and joined tenth grade.
Later Life
The brilliant student was allowed to pursue Physics on a special request in 1894, and her scores in the subject were par excellence. The same year, she became sick and moved to Switzerland. There she pursued her higher studies from the 'Girls High School' in Zurich.
After graduating high school, the young lady started attending the 'University of Zurich' for a course in medicine. After studying for a semester, she dropped out and enrolled herself into the 'Zurich Polytechnic', which later came to be known as 'Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule' ('ETH').
At 'ETH', she pursued a diploma course in teaching, with a specialization in Physics and Mathematics. She was the only woman in the class of six students, which included ‘Nobel Prize’ winner Albert Einstein, and the two classmates soon became good friends.
In October, 1896, Marić moved to the German city of Heidelberg, and joined the 'Heidelberg University' to pursue further studies in Mathematics and Physics.
After the end of the semester, she returned to Zurich in 1898 and resumed classes at the 'Zurich Polytechnic'. She studied astronomy, theoretical physics, experimental physics, applied physics, differential and integral calculus, geometry and mechanics.
In 1900, Mileva failed to complete her diploma with good grades, and reappeared the following year. She failed her second attempt and gave up working on her diploma research that she had planned to convert into a thesis paper for her Ph.D., with Physicist Heinrich Weber as her guide.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1901, Mileva became pregnant with famous physicist, Albert Einstein’s child. The daughter, often referred to as Lieserl, in the couple's letters, was born the following year. Whether Lieserl died or was abandoned and given for adoption, is still not known.
Marić got married to Einstein in 1903, at the city of Bern, Switzerland, because it was there that Einstein was employed by the 'Federal Office for Intellectual Property'.
In 1904, Hans Albert, the couple's first son was born, and the family lived in Bern for the next five years.
Einstein was offered the job of a lecturer at the 'University of Zurich', and the couple moved there with Hans Albert, in 1909. The following year, a second son, Eduard was born in Zurich. After changing jobs a few more times, Marić's and Einstein returned to Zurich, for the latter to teach at the 'Zurich Polytechnic'.
In 1913, Einstein was invited to Berlin by fellow physicists Walther Nernst and Max Planck. The decision to move to Berlin was against Mileva's wishes, but they settled there nevertheless. After a year of strained marriage, Einstein's wife decided to separate, and took Eduardo and Hans with her.
The couple got divorced in 1919, and Einstein got married to his cousin Elsa Löwenthal. When the ‘Nobel Prize’ was awarded, the prize money was given to Marić by her husband. With the money, the mother of two bought three houses as an investment which became a source of regular income.
In 1930, Eduard, her second son became afflicted with schizophrenia, and Marić had to take care of him.
Mileva died on August 4, 1948, and was laid to rest in Zurich's 'Nordheim-Cemetery'. Her son Eduard was confined to a mental asylum till he died at the age of fifty-five.
A book 'Mileva Marić Ajnštajn', written by Serbian writer Dragana Bukumirović, was published in 1995.
Three years later, a play titled 'Mileva Ajnštajn' was produced by famous Serbian theatre director Vida Ognjenović. The play was later translated in 2002, into English.
In 2005, Marić's alma mater 'ETH' paid tribute to her by constructing a memorial plaque at her house in Zurich. During the same time, her high school unveiled a bust at the premises, as a mark of respect.
Trivia
This exceptional physics student was believed to have made a major contribution to Albert Einstein ‘Nobel Prize’ winning work. However, after extensive research, and first-hand accounts of her son, this speculation has been disproved, though some research scholars still claim the story’s credibility
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Mileva Marić biography timelines
- // 19th Dec 1875Mileva Marić was born to Miloš and Marija Ružić, in the municipality of Titel, belonging to present day Serbia, on December 19, 1875. She belonged to an influential family and had two younger siblings.
- // 1886She started attending high school in the Serbian city of Novi Sad in 1886, but soon moved to the Sremska Mitrovica municipality. Four years later, she joined the 'Royal Serbian Grammar School', located in Šabac.
- // 1891In 1891, Mileva's father got her admitted to the 'Royal Classical High School' in Zagreb, which was a school meant only for boys. The following year, she graduated from there, and joined tenth grade.
- // 1894The brilliant student was allowed to pursue Physics on a special request in 1894, and her scores in the subject were par excellence. The same year, she became sick and moved to Switzerland. There she pursued her higher studies from the 'Girls High School' in Zurich.
- // 1896In October, 1896, Marić moved to the German city of Heidelberg, and joined the 'Heidelberg University' to pursue further studies in Mathematics and Physics.
- // 1898After the end of the semester, she returned to Zurich in 1898 and resumed classes at the 'Zurich Polytechnic'. She studied astronomy, theoretical physics, experimental physics, applied physics, differential and integral calculus, geometry and mechanics.
- // 1900In 1900, Mileva failed to complete her diploma with good grades, and reappeared the following year. She failed her second attempt and gave up working on her diploma research that she had planned to convert into a thesis paper for her Ph.D., with Physicist Heinrich Weber as her guide.
- // 1901In 1901, Mileva became pregnant with famous physicist, Albert Einstein’s child. The daughter, often referred to as Lieserl, in the couple's letters, was born the following year. Whether Lieserl died or was abandoned and given for adoption, is still not known.
- // 1903Marić got married to Einstein in 1903, at the city of Bern, Switzerland, because it was there that Einstein was employed by the 'Federal Office for Intellectual Property'.
- // 1904In 1904, Hans Albert, the couple's first son was born, and the family lived in Bern for the next five years.
- // 1909Einstein was offered the job of a lecturer at the 'University of Zurich', and the couple moved there with Hans Albert, in 1909. The following year, a second son, Eduard was born in Zurich. After changing jobs a few more times, Marić's and Einstein returned to Zurich, for the latter to teach at the 'Zurich Polytechnic'.
- // 1913In 1913, Einstein was invited to Berlin by fellow physicists Walther Nernst and Max Planck. The decision to move to Berlin was against Mileva's wishes, but they settled there nevertheless. After a year of strained marriage, Einstein's wife decided to separate, and took Eduardo and Hans with her.
- // 1919The couple got divorced in 1919, and Einstein got married to his cousin Elsa Löwenthal. When the ‘Nobel Prize’ was awarded, the prize money was given to Marić by her husband. With the money, the mother of two bought three houses as an investment which became a source of regular income.
- // 1930In 1930, Eduard, her second son became afflicted with schizophrenia, and Marić had to take care of him.
- // 4th Aug 1948Mileva died on August 4, 1948, and was laid to rest in Zurich's 'Nordheim-Cemetery'. Her son Eduard was confined to a mental asylum till he died at the age of fifty-five.
- // 1995A book 'Mileva Marić Ajnštajn', written by Serbian writer Dragana Bukumirović, was published in 1995.
- // 2002Three years later, a play titled 'Mileva Ajnštajn' was produced by famous Serbian theatre director Vida Ognjenović. The play was later translated in 2002, into English.
- // 2005In 2005, Marić's alma mater 'ETH' paid tribute to her by constructing a memorial plaque at her house in Zurich. During the same time, her high school unveiled a bust at the premises, as a mark of respect.
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Mileva Marić's FAQ
What is Mileva Marić birthday?
Mileva Marić was born at 1875-12-19
When was Mileva Marić died?
Mileva Marić was died at 1948-08-04
Where was Mileva Marić died?
Mileva Marić was died in Zürich
Which age was Mileva Marić died?
Mileva Marić was died at age 72
Where is Mileva Marić's birth place?
Mileva Marić was born in Titel
What is Mileva Marić nationalities?
Mileva Marić's nationalities is Serbian
Who is Mileva Marić spouses?
Mileva Marić's spouses is Albert Einstein
Who is Mileva Marić childrens?
Mileva Marić's childrens is Eduard Einstein, Hans Albert Einstein, Lieserl Einstein
What was Mileva Marić universities?
Mileva Marić studied at ETH Zurich, 1896 - University of Zurich, 1898 - Heidelberg University
What is Mileva Marić's religion?
Mileva Marić's religion is Serbian Orthodox Church
Who is Mileva Marić's father?
Mileva Marić's father is Miloš Marić
Who is Mileva Marić's mother?
Mileva Marić's mother is Marija Ružić
What is Mileva Marić's sun sign?
Mileva Marić is Sagittarius
How famous is Mileva Marić?
Mileva Marić is famouse as Physicist