Julio Cortazar - Writers, Family and Childhood
Home › Argentinian › Julio CortazarAugust 26, 1914793 viewsJulio Cortazar's Personal Details
Julio Coratzar was one of the most significant Argentinian writers of all time
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | August 26, 1914 |
| Died on | February 12, 1984 |
| Nationality | Argentinian |
| Famous | Writers, Novelists |
| Nick names | Julio Denis |
| Spouses | Aurora Bernárdez, Carol Dunlop, Ugnė Karvelis |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Belgium |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Julio José Cortázar |
| Mother | María Herminia Descotte |
| Sun Sign | Virgo |
| Born in | Belgium |
| Famous as | Novelist |
| Died at Age | 69 |
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Julio Cortazar's photo
Who is Julio Cortazar?
Julio Coratzar was one of the novel and innovative Argentina writers of the 20th century. His uniqueness lied in the fact that he combined existential questioning with experimental writing techniques in his work which was unusual and fresh. It was due to this that he majorly influenced the Spanish-speaking readers and writers settled in Europe and America. Coratzar was one of the founders of Latin America Boom and a modern master of short story. During his lifetime, he came up with various works of poetry and drama in the category of both fiction and nonfiction. Other than writing, he served as a translator for UNESCO. His profile included Spanish translations of the works of Robinson Crusoe, Marguerite Yourcenar and Edgar Allen Poe. Coratzar left his homeland Argentina dissatisfied with the Peron government, moving to Paris. In 1981, he was awarded a French citizenship which he retained along with his Argentina citizenship. To know more about his life and profile, read through the following lines.
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Childhood & Early Life
Julio Cortazar was born to Julio Jose Cortazar and Maria Herminia Descotte in Belgium, Brussels. His family, originally belonging to Argentina, relocated to Zurich shortly after his birth.
For two years, the family moved around Europe, settling at various cities including, Zurich, Geneva and Barcelona. The family finally settled at Buenos Aires in 1919.
After his parents separated, young Cortazar spent much of his time with his mother and younger sister. He was raised in the Banfield area of Buenos Aires. Since he was a sickly child, he spent much of his time bed reading. It was then that he developed a liking for the works of Jules Verne.
Academically proficient, he completed his formal education and by the age of 18, obtained a qualification as an elementary school teacher. He took up studying philosophy and languages later on from the University of Buenos Aires but did not graduate from the same.
Career
He took up a profession in teaching and served as the teacher in two high schools based in the cities of Chivilcoy and Bolivar.
In 1938, he came up with a volume of sonnets that he published under the pen name Julio Denis. However, he rebuffed this work of his later on.
In 1944, he took up as a professor of French literature at the National University of Cuyo. Five years later, he came up with a play titled, Los Reyes, which was based on the myth of Theseus and Minotaur.
Since he had an opposing line of belief as compared to the government of Juan Domingo Peron, he moved to France where he spent the rest of his life.
In 1951, he came up with a collected volume of short stories titled, ‘Bestiario’. The following year, he started working as a translator for UNESCO. He completed numerous works including Spanish interpretation of the works of Robinson Crusoe, Marguerite Yourcenar and Edgar Allan Poe.
From 1952 to 1959, he came up with several humorous and spirited stories that were published under the book, ‘Historias de cronopios y de famas’. Similarly, he came up with other works include ‘Todos los fuegos el fuego’ and ‘Libro de Manuel’.
It was during this time that he was influenced by the works of Alfred Jarry and Comte de Launtreamont. Towards the end of the decade, he came up two more works titled ‘Final del juego’ and ‘Las armas secretas’
In 1963, he released his magnum opus, ‘Rayuela’ or ‘Hopscotch’, which is an open ended novel or antinovel that invites the reader to rearrange the different parts of the novel according to a plan prescribed by the author
In 1967, publishers Pantheon Books came up with selected stories of Paul Blackburn which were compiled under the title, ‘End of the Game and Other Stories’. While the same served as the name for the hardcover edition, in the paperback, it was known as ‘Blow-Up and Other Stories’
Later on, he came up with various novels including Los premios (The Winners), Hopscotch (Rayuela), 62: A Model Kit (62 Modelo para Armar), and Libro de Manuel (A Manual for Manuel). While Los premios was translated by Elaine Kerrigan, the other novels were translated into English by Gregory Rabassa.
Along with Carol Dunlop, he came up with one of his last works ‘The Autonauts of the Cosmoroute’. The work based on the mock-heroic style, detailed the explorations made by the couple from Paris to Marseille in a Volkswagen camper nicknamed Fafner.
Other than literary works, he was actively involved in advocating human rights in Latin America. He was an ardent supporter of the Sandinista revolution as well as the Fidel Castro revolution. He even supported the Salvador Allende’s socialist government in Chile.
Personal Life & Legacy
He was twice married in his lifetime. The first was to Aurora Benardez, an Argentina translator in 1953. The relationship did not last long and the couple separated in 1967 due to his infidelity.
Same time, he became involved with Lithuanian Ugne Karvelis. The two were deeply in love but never married. It was Ugne who instilled in him the interest in politics.
He finally tied the knot with Canadian Carol Dunlop. She served as his soul mate until her death in 1982, following which he was taken care of by his former wife, Aurora Bernandez. Bernandez supported him right through his illness and later life.
He breathed his last in Paris in 1984. He was interred at the Cimeti�re de Montparnasse. Though it is widely speculated that leukemia was the cause of his death, he reportedly died due to AIDS which was caused due to blood transfusion.
Trivia
Michelangelo Antonioni movie ‘Blow-Up’ is an adapted version of the short story ‘Las Babas del Diablo’ written by this famed Argentinian writer.
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Julio Cortazar biography timelines
- // 26th Aug 1914Julio Cortazar was born to Julio Jose Cortazar and Maria Herminia Descotte in Belgium, Brussels. His family, originally belonging to Argentina, relocated to Zurich shortly after his birth.
- // 1919For two years, the family moved around Europe, settling at various cities including, Zurich, Geneva and Barcelona. The family finally settled at Buenos Aires in 1919.
- // 1938In 1938, he came up with a volume of sonnets that he published under the pen name Julio Denis. However, he rebuffed this work of his later on.
- // 1944In 1944, he took up as a professor of French literature at the National University of Cuyo. Five years later, he came up with a play titled, Los Reyes, which was based on the myth of Theseus and Minotaur.
- // 1951In 1951, he came up with a collected volume of short stories titled, ‘Bestiario’. The following year, he started working as a translator for UNESCO. He completed numerous works including Spanish interpretation of the works of Robinson Crusoe, Marguerite Yourcenar and Edgar Allan Poe.
- // 1952 To 1959From 1952 to 1959, he came up with several humorous and spirited stories that were published under the book, ‘Historias de cronopios y de famas’. Similarly, he came up with other works include ‘Todos los fuegos el fuego’ and ‘Libro de Manuel’.
- // 1953 To 1967He was twice married in his lifetime. The first was to Aurora Benardez, an Argentina translator in 1953. The relationship did not last long and the couple separated in 1967 due to his infidelity.
- // 1963In 1963, he released his magnum opus, ‘Rayuela’ or ‘Hopscotch’, which is an open ended novel or antinovel that invites the reader to rearrange the different parts of the novel according to a plan prescribed by the author
- // 1967In 1967, publishers Pantheon Books came up with selected stories of Paul Blackburn which were compiled under the title, ‘End of the Game and Other Stories’. While the same served as the name for the hardcover edition, in the paperback, it was known as ‘Blow-Up and Other Stories’
- // 1982He finally tied the knot with Canadian Carol Dunlop. She served as his soul mate until her death in 1982, following which he was taken care of by his former wife, Aurora Bernandez. Bernandez supported him right through his illness and later life.
- // 1984He breathed his last in Paris in 1984. He was interred at the Cimeti�re de Montparnasse. Though it is widely speculated that leukemia was the cause of his death, he reportedly died due to AIDS which was caused due to blood transfusion.
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Julio Cortazar's FAQ
What is Julio Cortazar birthday?
Julio Cortazar was born at 1914-08-26
When was Julio Cortazar died?
Julio Cortazar was died at 1984-02-12
Where was Julio Cortazar died?
Julio Cortazar was died in Paris, France
Which age was Julio Cortazar died?
Julio Cortazar was died at age 69
Where is Julio Cortazar's birth place?
Julio Cortazar was born in Belgium
What is Julio Cortazar nationalities?
Julio Cortazar's nationalities is Argentinian
What is Julio Cortazar nick names?
Julio Cortazar's nickNames is Julio Denis
Who is Julio Cortazar spouses?
Julio Cortazar's spouses is Aurora Bernárdez, Carol Dunlop, Ugnė Karvelis
What was Julio Cortazar universities?
Julio Cortazar studied at Carol Dunlop
Who is Julio Cortazar's father?
Julio Cortazar's father is Julio José Cortázar
Who is Julio Cortazar's mother?
Julio Cortazar's mother is María Herminia Descotte
What is Julio Cortazar's sun sign?
Julio Cortazar is Virgo
How famous is Julio Cortazar?
Julio Cortazar is famouse as Novelist