James Madison

James Madison - President of the U.s.a, Birthday and Childhood

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James Madison's Personal Details

James Madison was the fourth President of the United States, hailed as the "Father of the Constitution"

InformationDetail
BirthdayMarch 16, 1751
Died onJune 28, 1836
NationalityAmerican
FamousPrinceton University, Leaders, Political Leaders, Presidents, INTP, President of the U.s.a
Nick namesFather of the Constitution, His Little Majesty, Little Jemmy, The Great Legislator, Father of the University of Virginia, America's First Graduate Student, Sage of Montpelier, Little Johnny, Father of the Bill of Rights, Jemmie
SpousesDolley Madison
SiblingsAmbrose Madison, Catlett Madison, Elizabeth Madison, Frances Taylor Madison, Francis Madison, Nelly Conway Madison, Reuben Madison, Sarah Catlett Madison, William Taylor Madison
ChildrensJohn Payne Todd
Universities
  • Princeton University
  • 1771 - Princeton University
Notable Alumnis
  • Princeton University
Founder / Co-Founder
  • Democratic Party
  • Democratic-Republican Party
  • 30th Indiana Infantry Regiment
  • The United States Constitutional Convention
Birth PlacePort Conway
Political IdeologyPolitical party - Democratic-Republican
ReligionEpiscopal Church, Deism
GenderMale
FatherJames Madison Sr.
MotherEleanor Rose Conway
Sun SignPisces
Born inPort Conway
Famous asPresident of the U.S.A
Died at Age85

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James Madison's photo

Who is James Madison?

James Madison was the fourth President of the United States, hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for the pivotal role he played in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. He was also instrumental in the creation of the Bill of Rights. Born as the son of a wealthy tobacco planter, Madison had a comfortable upbringing and received education in varied subjects such as Latin, Greek, science, geography, mathematics, and philosophy. He also studied law though he had no intentions of working as a lawyer. He developed an early interest in politics and entered the field as a young adult. Madison represented Virginia at the Constitution Convention and actively participated in the debates, calling for a strong central government. He wrote the Virginia Plan in which he expressed his ideas about forming a federal government, and many of his suggestions were incorporated into the constitution. He also led the movement to ratify the constitution. He had found a mentor in Thomas Jefferson who he met during the American Revolutionary War. When Jefferson became the president, Madison served as the Secretary of State under him. Madison himself succeeded Jefferson as the president and served two terms from 1809 to 1817

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Childhood & Early Life

James Madison, Jr. was born on March 16, 1751, in Virginia as the eldest child of James Sr. and his wife Nelly. He had 11 siblings. His father was a wealthy tobacco planter.

He received a good education in Latin, Greek, science, geography, mathematics, rhetoric, and philosophy from the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, from where he graduated in 1771. He remained at the college even after graduation and studied Hebrew, political philosophy, and law.

Career

He served in the Virginia state legislature from 1776 to 1779 during the American Revolutionary War over the course of which he became a protégé of Thomas Jefferson. Soon Madison became a prominent presence in Virginia politics.

He assisted Jefferson in drafting the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which was finally passed in 1786. The very next year, he represented Virginia at the Constitution Convention where he wrote the Virginia Plan as an outline for a possible future constitution.

After the drafting of the constitution, Madison played a pivotal role in the movement to ratify it. He collaborated with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay to produce ‘The Federalist Papers’ in 1788 which was circulated in New York in support of the constitution.

He became a leader in the new House of Representatives in 1789. He drafted many laws during his tenure, the most significant of which were the Bill of Rights—the first ten amendments to the Constitution. He called for freedom of speech and proposed public and speedy trials for those faced with charges, among other amendments.

His mentor Thomas Jefferson became the President of the United States in 1801 and he selected Madison to serve as the Secretary of State, a post he would hold for the entire tenure of Jefferson’s presidency.

As the Secretary of State, he supported Jefferson’s efforts in the acquisition of the Louisiana territory—known as the Louisiana Purchase—which included land from 15 present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. Madison also supervised the explorations of these new lands by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

Towards the end of Jefferson’s second term as the president, it was announced that James Madison would run for presidency. Madison, running on the Democratic-Republican ticket, easily won the 1808 presidential election by a wide margin defeating Federalist Charles C. Pinckney and Independent Republican George Clinton.

He assumed office as the president on March 4, 1809. One of the major events that occurred during his tenure was the War of 1812, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies, and its American Indian allies.

The war continued for more than two years, during the course of which Madison won a second term as the president. The war finally ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1815. The ending of the war marked the beginning of the “Era of Good Feelings”—a period that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans. The final years of Madison’s presidency were peaceful and prosperous. He stepped down from his office on March 4, 1817.

He retired to his tobacco plantation after leaving the office. In 1826, he was appointed as the Rector (President) of the University of Virginia, and in 1829, chosen as a representative to the constitutional convention in Richmond for the revising of the Virginia state constitution.

Major Works

James Madison is best remembered as the “Father of the Constitution” for the instrumental role he played in drafting of the United States Constitution—the supreme law of the United States of America. He also drafted the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, which offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government.

Personal Life & Legacy

James Madison married quite late in life. At the age of 43, he married a 26 year old widow, Dolley Payne Todd, in 1794. He adopted his wife’s only son upon their marriage. Dolley was a charming and sociable lady who added to the popularity of Madison when he was the president.

Madison died on June 28, 1836, at the age of 85.

As part of the bicentennial celebration of the Constitution in 1986, the Congress created the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation.

The James Madison College of public policy at Michigan State University, the James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia and the James Madison Institute are all named in his honor.

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James Madison biography timelines

  • // 16th Mar 1751
    James Madison, Jr. was born on March 16, 1751, in Virginia as the eldest child of James Sr. and his wife Nelly. He had 11 siblings. His father was a wealthy tobacco planter.
  • // 1771
    He received a good education in Latin, Greek, science, geography, mathematics, rhetoric, and philosophy from the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, from where he graduated in 1771. He remained at the college even after graduation and studied Hebrew, political philosophy, and law.
  • // 1776 To 1779
    He served in the Virginia state legislature from 1776 to 1779 during the American Revolutionary War over the course of which he became a protégé of Thomas Jefferson. Soon Madison became a prominent presence in Virginia politics.
  • // 1786
    He assisted Jefferson in drafting the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which was finally passed in 1786. The very next year, he represented Virginia at the Constitution Convention where he wrote the Virginia Plan as an outline for a possible future constitution.
  • // 1788
    After the drafting of the constitution, Madison played a pivotal role in the movement to ratify it. He collaborated with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay to produce ‘The Federalist Papers’ in 1788 which was circulated in New York in support of the constitution.
  • // 1789
    He became a leader in the new House of Representatives in 1789. He drafted many laws during his tenure, the most significant of which were the Bill of Rights—the first ten amendments to the Constitution. He called for freedom of speech and proposed public and speedy trials for those faced with charges, among other amendments.
  • // 1794
    James Madison married quite late in life. At the age of 43, he married a 26 year old widow, Dolley Payne Todd, in 1794. He adopted his wife’s only son upon their marriage. Dolley was a charming and sociable lady who added to the popularity of Madison when he was the president.
  • // 1801
    His mentor Thomas Jefferson became the President of the United States in 1801 and he selected Madison to serve as the Secretary of State, a post he would hold for the entire tenure of Jefferson’s presidency.
  • // 1808
    Towards the end of Jefferson’s second term as the president, it was announced that James Madison would run for presidency. Madison, running on the Democratic-Republican ticket, easily won the 1808 presidential election by a wide margin defeating Federalist Charles C. Pinckney and Independent Republican George Clinton.
  • // 4th Mar 1809 To 1812
    He assumed office as the president on March 4, 1809. One of the major events that occurred during his tenure was the War of 1812, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies, and its American Indian allies.
  • // 1815 To 4th Mar 1817
    The war continued for more than two years, during the course of which Madison won a second term as the president. The war finally ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1815. The ending of the war marked the beginning of the “Era of Good Feelings”—a period that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans. The final years of Madison’s presidency were peaceful and prosperous. He stepped down from his office on March 4, 1817.
  • // 1826 To 1829
    He retired to his tobacco plantation after leaving the office. In 1826, he was appointed as the Rector (President) of the University of Virginia, and in 1829, chosen as a representative to the constitutional convention in Richmond for the revising of the Virginia state constitution.
  • // 28th Jun 1836
    Madison died on June 28, 1836, at the age of 85.

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James Madison's FAQ

  • What is James Madison birthday?

    James Madison was born at 1751-03-16

  • When was James Madison died?

    James Madison was died at 1836-06-28

  • Where was James Madison died?

    James Madison was died in Orange

  • Which age was James Madison died?

    James Madison was died at age 85

  • Where is James Madison's birth place?

    James Madison was born in Port Conway

  • What is James Madison nationalities?

    James Madison's nationalities is American

  • What is James Madison nick names?

    James Madison's nickNames is Father of the Constitution, His Little Majesty, Little Jemmy, The Great Legislator, Father of the University of Virginia, America's First Graduate Student, Sage of Montpelier, Little Johnny, Father of the Bill of Rights, Jemmie

  • Who is James Madison spouses?

    James Madison's spouses is Dolley Madison

  • Who is James Madison siblings?

    James Madison's siblings is Ambrose Madison, Catlett Madison, Elizabeth Madison, Frances Taylor Madison, Francis Madison, Nelly Conway Madison, Reuben Madison, Sarah Catlett Madison, William Taylor Madison

  • Who is James Madison childrens?

    James Madison's childrens is John Payne Todd

  • What was James Madison universities?

    James Madison studied at Princeton University, 1771 - Princeton University

  • What was James Madison notable alumnis?

    James Madison's notable alumnis is Princeton University

  • Which company or organization was founded by James Madison?

    James Madison was the founder/co-founder of Democratic Party, Democratic-Republican Party, 30th Indiana Infantry Regiment, The United States Constitutional Convention

  • What is James Madison's political ideology?

    James Madison's political ideology is Political party - Democratic-Republican

  • What is James Madison's religion?

    James Madison's religion is Episcopal Church, Deism

  • Who is James Madison's father?

    James Madison's father is James Madison Sr.

  • Who is James Madison's mother?

    James Madison's mother is Eleanor Rose Conway

  • What is James Madison's sun sign?

    James Madison is Pisces

  • How famous is James Madison?

    James Madison is famouse as President of the U.S.A