Henri Matisse - Miscellaneous, Life Achievements and Life
Henri Matisse's Personal Details
Henri Matisse was an eminent French artist
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | December 31, 1869 |
| Died on | November 3, 1954 |
| Nationality | French |
| Famous | Atheists, Artists & Painters, Artists, Sculptors, Abstract Painters, Miscellaneous |
| Spouses | Amélie Noellie Parayre |
| Known as | Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse |
| Childrens | Jean Matisse, Marguerite Matisse, Pierre Matisse |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Capricorn |
| Born in | Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord |
| Famous as | Painter, Sculptor |
| Died at Age | 84 |
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Henri Matisse's photo
Who is Henri Matisse?
Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse was a French artist whose career spanned over six decades. He was influenced by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac, who painted in a “Pointillist” style with small dots of color rather than full brushstrokes. Matisse’s creativity came to the fore with sensational canvases such as, Luxe, calme et volupté, Open Window, and Woman with a Hat. Although he was initially labeled a Fauve (wild beast), he found his own style, and began to enjoy a greater degree of success. He travelled to travel to Italy, Germany, Spain and North Africa for inspiration. He signed a contract with the prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His art was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein and the Russian businessman Sergei I. Shchukin. In his later career, Matisse received several major commissions, such as a mural for the art gallery of collector Dr. Albert Barnes of Pennsylvania and for the Chapel of the Rosary in Venice. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, interior views—his revolutionary use of brilliant color and exaggerated form to express emotion made him one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
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Childhood & Early Life
Matisse was born on 31st December 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord, France, the oldest son of, Émile Hippolyte Matisse, a grain merchant and Anna Heloise Gerard. He grew up in Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, France.
His father arranged for his son to obtain a clerk’s position at a law office. He considered law as tedious, but passed the bar in 1888 with distinction.
He was bed-ridden for two years following an attack of appendicitis. His mother bought him art supplies during the period of convalescence and advised her son to listen to his emotions while painting.
In 1891, he attended the Académie Julian in Paris and studied with the arch-academician William-Adolphe Bouguereau and the Symbolist Gustave Moreaumasters. He also studied contemporary art, especially that of the impressionists.
Career
In1896, he exhibited 5 paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts of which two were bought by the state. His work showed the influence of the post-Impressionists, Cézanne, Gauguin, and Gogh.
In 1900, he earned some money painting a frieze for the World Fair at the Grand Palais in Paris. He traveled widely and, as a cultured tourist developed his art.
He made his first sculpture an imitation of French sculptor Antoine-Louis Barye and in 1903, completed ‘The Slave of a standing male nude’ in clay.
His first solo exhibition at Ambroise Vollard's gallery in 1904 was not that successful. He became fond of bright and expressive colors after painting in St. Tropez with the neo-Impressionists Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross.
He became the leader of the Fauves, along with friend and competitor, André Derain. Other members were Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck.
In 1905, Matisse showed Open Window and Woman with the Hat in an exhibition organized by the Fauves at the Salon d'Automne. Though the latter was criticized, it was bought by the Stein siblings.
In 1906, he met Pablo Picasso at the Paris salon of Gertrude Stein and became his lifelong friend and rival and their works dominated Gertrude Stein's collection and those of Claribel and Etta Cone.
Between 1906 and 1917, he made several trips to Algeria and Morocco. He absorbed some African influences and introduced the use of black as a color, which brought a new boldness in the use of intense color as in L'Atelier Rouge.
In 1917, he relocated to Cimiez on the French Riviera, near Nice. His work of the decade or so following this relocation showed a softening of his approach described as a “return to order"
’The Dance II’ was created in 1932 at the American art collector, Albert C. Barnes’s request. A triptych mural, it highlighted aspects such as simplicity, flattening, color and the use of paper cut-outs.
Among Matisse's final works are ‘Blue Nudes’, a series of paintings executed by him in 1952 that represented female nudes either seated or standing in color blue signifying distance and volume.
In 1947, he published Jazz, a limited-edition artist's book of about one hundred prints of colorful paper cut collages, accompanied by his written thoughts. These were rendered as pochoirprints by art philosopher Tériade.
In 1951, he completed a four-year project of designing the interior, the glass windows and the decorations of the Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, often referred to as the Matisse Chapel despite his atheism.
In 1952, he established a museum dedicated to his work, the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau, his hometown. This museum is now the third-largest collection of Matisse works in France.
Major Works
In 1904, Matisse painted Luxe, Calme et Volupté in the neo-Impressionist style, using the Divisionist technique advocated by Impressionist painter, Paul Signac. The painting's title comes from the poem L'Invitation au voyage.
He created one of his major works La Danse especially for the Russian art collector Sergei Shchukin between 1909 and 1910. Dance is commonly recognized as "a key point of (Matisse's) career.
Awards & Achievements
In 1925, he received the French Legion of Honor, which is the highest decoration in France. Two years later, the Carnegie International jury awarded first prize of $1,500 to this artist.
Personal Life & Legacy
Matisse married Amélie Noellie Parayre in 1898. They had two sons, Jean and Pierre and also raised Marguerite, his daughter with the model Caroline Joblau. Marguerite served as a model for him in coming years.
In1935, he met Lydia Delectorskaya, who had introduced herself in the Matisse household for temporary work, Matisse and his wife were separated four years later when Amélie tried to dismiss the efficient Lydia.
He was diagnosed with cancer and was cared by Lydia but died of a heart attack. He is interred in the cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, near Nice.
Trivia
This famous French artist’s painting ‘Le Bateau’ was put the right way up after hanging upside-down for 46 days without anyone noticing at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, America.
This artist once declared, “An artist must never be a prisoner. Prisoner? An artist should never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of style, prisoner of reputation, prisoner of success, etc”.
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Henri Matisse biography timelines
- // 31st Dec 1869Matisse was born on 31st December 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord, France, the oldest son of, Émile Hippolyte Matisse, a grain merchant and Anna Heloise Gerard. He grew up in Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, France.
- // 1888His father arranged for his son to obtain a clerk’s position at a law office. He considered law as tedious, but passed the bar in 1888 with distinction.
- // 1891In 1891, he attended the Académie Julian in Paris and studied with the arch-academician William-Adolphe Bouguereau and the Symbolist Gustave Moreaumasters. He also studied contemporary art, especially that of the impressionists.
- // 1896In1896, he exhibited 5 paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts of which two were bought by the state. His work showed the influence of the post-Impressionists, Cézanne, Gauguin, and Gogh.
- // 1898Matisse married Amélie Noellie Parayre in 1898. They had two sons, Jean and Pierre and also raised Marguerite, his daughter with the model Caroline Joblau. Marguerite served as a model for him in coming years.
- // 1900In 1900, he earned some money painting a frieze for the World Fair at the Grand Palais in Paris. He traveled widely and, as a cultured tourist developed his art.
- // 1903He made his first sculpture an imitation of French sculptor Antoine-Louis Barye and in 1903, completed ‘The Slave of a standing male nude’ in clay.
- // 1904His first solo exhibition at Ambroise Vollard's gallery in 1904 was not that successful. He became fond of bright and expressive colors after painting in St. Tropez with the neo-Impressionists Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross.
- // 1904In 1904, Matisse painted Luxe, Calme et Volupté in the neo-Impressionist style, using the Divisionist technique advocated by Impressionist painter, Paul Signac. The painting's title comes from the poem L'Invitation au voyage.
- // 1905In 1905, Matisse showed Open Window and Woman with the Hat in an exhibition organized by the Fauves at the Salon d'Automne. Though the latter was criticized, it was bought by the Stein siblings.
- // 1906In 1906, he met Pablo Picasso at the Paris salon of Gertrude Stein and became his lifelong friend and rival and their works dominated Gertrude Stein's collection and those of Claribel and Etta Cone.
- // 1906 To 1917Between 1906 and 1917, he made several trips to Algeria and Morocco. He absorbed some African influences and introduced the use of black as a color, which brought a new boldness in the use of intense color as in L'Atelier Rouge.
- // 1909 To 1910He created one of his major works La Danse especially for the Russian art collector Sergei Shchukin between 1909 and 1910. Dance is commonly recognized as "a key point of (Matisse's) career.
- // 1917In 1917, he relocated to Cimiez on the French Riviera, near Nice. His work of the decade or so following this relocation showed a softening of his approach described as a “return to order"
- // 1925In 1925, he received the French Legion of Honor, which is the highest decoration in France. Two years later, the Carnegie International jury awarded first prize of $1,500 to this artist.
- // 1932’The Dance II’ was created in 1932 at the American art collector, Albert C. Barnes’s request. A triptych mural, it highlighted aspects such as simplicity, flattening, color and the use of paper cut-outs.
- // 1935In1935, he met Lydia Delectorskaya, who had introduced herself in the Matisse household for temporary work, Matisse and his wife were separated four years later when Amélie tried to dismiss the efficient Lydia.
- // 1947In 1947, he published Jazz, a limited-edition artist's book of about one hundred prints of colorful paper cut collages, accompanied by his written thoughts. These were rendered as pochoirprints by art philosopher Tériade.
- // 1951In 1951, he completed a four-year project of designing the interior, the glass windows and the decorations of the Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, often referred to as the Matisse Chapel despite his atheism.
- // 1952In 1952, he established a museum dedicated to his work, the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau, his hometown. This museum is now the third-largest collection of Matisse works in France.
- // 3rd Nov 1954He was diagnosed with cancer and was cared by Lydia but died of a heart attack. He is interred in the cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, near Nice.
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Henri Matisse's FAQ
What is Henri Matisse birthday?
Henri Matisse was born at 1869-12-31
When was Henri Matisse died?
Henri Matisse was died at 1954-11-03
Where was Henri Matisse died?
Henri Matisse was died in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes
Which age was Henri Matisse died?
Henri Matisse was died at age 84
Where is Henri Matisse's birth place?
Henri Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord
What is Henri Matisse nationalities?
Henri Matisse's nationalities is French
Who is Henri Matisse spouses?
Henri Matisse's spouses is Amélie Noellie Parayre
Who is Henri Matisse childrens?
Henri Matisse's childrens is Jean Matisse, Marguerite Matisse, Pierre Matisse
What was Henri Matisse universities?
Henri Matisse studied at École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, Académie Julian
What is Henri Matisse's sun sign?
Henri Matisse is Capricorn
How famous is Henri Matisse?
Henri Matisse is famouse as Painter, Sculptor