George Marshall - Chief of Staff of the U.s. Army, Life Achievements and Family
George Marshall's Personal Details
George Marshall was an American statesman and soldier who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army under two U.S
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | December 31, 1880 |
| Died on | October 16, 1959 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Nobel Peace Prize, Leaders, Military Leaders, Soldiers, ISFJ, Chief of Staff of the U.s. Army |
| Spouses | Elizabeth Carter Cole, Katherine Tupper |
| Known as | George Catlett Marshall Jr. |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Uniontown |
| Political Ideology | Political party- Nonpartisan |
| Religion | Episcopal Church |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | George Catlett Marshall Sr. |
| Mother | Laura Emily Marshall |
| Sun Sign | Capricorn |
| Born in | Uniontown |
| Famous as | Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army |
| Died at Age | 78 |
George Marshall's photo
Who is George Marshall?
George Marshall was an American statesman and soldier who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army under two U.S. Presidents. During his long and illustrious career, he also served as Secretary of State, and then Secretary of Defense, under President Harry S. Truman. As an army man, he gained much fame for his leadership skills during the World War II during which he built and directed the largest army in history and was hailed as one of the military heroes in the Allied victory in World War II by Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister. A patriotic soul from the very beginning, he decided early on to join the army and enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute. Following his graduation as a senior first captain of the Corps of Cadets, he served in several posts in the Philippines and the United States. During the World War I, he planned the first American attack and victory of the war at Cantigny and played a major role in the planning and coordination of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Eventually he became the Chief of Staff and organized the largest military expansion in U.S. history during the World War II. After the war, he was made Secretary of State by President Truman and was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.
// Famous Soldiers
Roza Shanina
Roza Shanina was a Russian sniper who came to be known as “the unseen terror of East Prussia” during World War II. Find more about her childhood, family, personal life, etc.
Reinhard Heydrich
Reinhard Heydrich was a high-ranking German Nazi official during the World War II. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts about his life.
Simo Häyhä
Simo "Simuna" Häyhä was a Finnish sniper, considered the most deadly sniper in war history. Find more about his family, childhood, personal life, career, achievements, etc.
Childhood & Early Life
George Catlett Marshall, Jr. was born on 31 December 1880, in Uniontown, Pennsylvania into a middle-class family as one of the three children of George Catlett Marshall, Sr. and Laura Emily. His father owned a prosperous coal business in Pennsylvania.
He decided early on that he wanted a career in the army and enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute in 1897, graduating in 1901 as senior first captain of the Corps of Cadets.
Career
He served in several posts in the Philippines and the United States over the next few years and went on to graduate with honors from the Infantry-Cavalry School at Fort Leavenworth, in 1907, and from the Army Staff College, in 1908.
During the World War I, he was assigned important roles as a planner of both training and operations. As the director of training and planning for the 1st Division in France, he planned the first American attack and victory of the war at Cantigny in May 1918. He was also instrumental in the planning and coordination of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive the same year.
Once the World War I ended, he was made an aide-de-camp to General John J. Pershing, in 1919. Marshall focused on training and teaching modern, mechanized warfare to the Army in this position.
He was a key planner and writer in the War Department and taught at the Army War College. He was appointed assistant commandant of Fort Benning in 1927 and from June 1932 to June 1933 he was the Commanding Officer at Fort Screven, Savannah Beach, Georgia.
A much respected military officer by now, he was promoted to brigadier general in October 1936. Marshall was assigned to the War Plans Division in Washington D.C. in 1938 and subsequently reassigned as Deputy Chief of Staff.
In 1939, he was promoted to general and made the Army Chief of Staff. The World War II started the same year and Marshall would hold this post until the end of the war in 1945.
During the World War II he set about organizing the largest military expansion in U.S. history. His experiences as an instructor at the Army War College came in handy during this crucial time. Even though he had never actually led troops in combat, he was bestowed with great organizing and leadership skills with which he inspired other officers. He also played a pivotal role in preparing the U.S. Army and Army Air Forces for the invasion of the European continent.
In December 1944, Marshall was promoted to the newly created position of General of the Army, becoming the first American Army general to be promoted to a five-star rank. He coordinated Allied operations in Europe and the Pacific throughout the remainder of World War II and resigned from his post of Chief of Staff in 1945.
In the post war years he was appointed Secretary of State by President Truman in 1947. George Marshall became the spokesman for the State Department's ambitious plans to rebuild Europe—the European Recovery Program which became known as the Marshall Plan. The plan was designed to help Europe quickly rebuild and modernize its economy along American lines. He resigned from the State Department because of ill health in 1949.
Major Works
George Marshall was instrumental in designing and implementing the European Recovery Program in the years following the World War II. The program which became known as the Marshall Plan aimed at implementing major economic reforms in European countries for rebuilding the economy after the devastation caused by the war. The plan was implemented in 1948, and the next four years saw the fastest period of growth in European history.
Awards & Achievements
He was the recipient of several U.S. military honors including Distinguished Service Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster, World War I Victory Medal with four campaign clasps, and World War II Victory Medal.
In 1948, he was awarded the Grand Lodge of New York's Distinguished Achievement Award for his role and contributions during and after World War II.
In 1953, he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize for the Marshall Plan.
The British Parliament established the Marshall Scholarship in recognition of Marshall's contributions to Anglo-American relations.
Personal Life & Legacy
George Marshall married Elizabeth Carter Coles in 1902. She died in 1927.
His second marriage was to Katherine Boyce Tupper in 1930. She was the widow of Baltimore lawyer Clifton Stevenson Brown and the mother of three children.
He died at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C. on 16 October 1959. He was 78.
// Famous ISFJ
Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks, also known as ‘the first lady of civil rights’ and ‘the mother of the freedom movement’, was a famous African-American civil rights activist. This biography profiles her childhood, life, career, works, achievements and timeline.
Brian May
Brian May is a legendary and prolific guitarist from the famous rock band ‘Queen’. Explore this biography to learn more about his childhood, life, works, achievements and timeline.
Kanye West
Kanye West is an American hip-hop musician, rapper, lyricist, record producer, film director and fashion designer.
George Marshall's awards
| Year | Name | Award |
|---|---|---|
Other | ||
| 0 | 1953 - Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 0 | Silver Star | |
| 0 | Distinguished Service Medal | |
George Marshall biography timelines
- // 31st Dec 1880George Catlett Marshall, Jr. was born on 31 December 1880, in Uniontown, Pennsylvania into a middle-class family as one of the three children of George Catlett Marshall, Sr. and Laura Emily. His father owned a prosperous coal business in Pennsylvania.
- // 1897 To 1901He decided early on that he wanted a career in the army and enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute in 1897, graduating in 1901 as senior first captain of the Corps of Cadets.
- // 1902 To 1927George Marshall married Elizabeth Carter Coles in 1902. She died in 1927.
- // 1907 To 1908He served in several posts in the Philippines and the United States over the next few years and went on to graduate with honors from the Infantry-Cavalry School at Fort Leavenworth, in 1907, and from the Army Staff College, in 1908.
- // May 1918During the World War I, he was assigned important roles as a planner of both training and operations. As the director of training and planning for the 1st Division in France, he planned the first American attack and victory of the war at Cantigny in May 1918. He was also instrumental in the planning and coordination of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive the same year.
- // 1919Once the World War I ended, he was made an aide-de-camp to General John J. Pershing, in 1919. Marshall focused on training and teaching modern, mechanized warfare to the Army in this position.
- // 1930His second marriage was to Katherine Boyce Tupper in 1930. She was the widow of Baltimore lawyer Clifton Stevenson Brown and the mother of three children.
- // Oct 1936 To 1938A much respected military officer by now, he was promoted to brigadier general in October 1936. Marshall was assigned to the War Plans Division in Washington D.C. in 1938 and subsequently reassigned as Deputy Chief of Staff.
- // 1939 To 1945In 1939, he was promoted to general and made the Army Chief of Staff. The World War II started the same year and Marshall would hold this post until the end of the war in 1945.
- // Dec 1944 To 1945In December 1944, Marshall was promoted to the newly created position of General of the Army, becoming the first American Army general to be promoted to a five-star rank. He coordinated Allied operations in Europe and the Pacific throughout the remainder of World War II and resigned from his post of Chief of Staff in 1945.
- // 1947 To 1949In the post war years he was appointed Secretary of State by President Truman in 1947. George Marshall became the spokesman for the State Department's ambitious plans to rebuild Europe—the European Recovery Program which became known as the Marshall Plan. The plan was designed to help Europe quickly rebuild and modernize its economy along American lines. He resigned from the State Department because of ill health in 1949.
- // 1948George Marshall was instrumental in designing and implementing the European Recovery Program in the years following the World War II. The program which became known as the Marshall Plan aimed at implementing major economic reforms in European countries for rebuilding the economy after the devastation caused by the war. The plan was implemented in 1948, and the next four years saw the fastest period of growth in European history.
- // 1948In 1948, he was awarded the Grand Lodge of New York's Distinguished Achievement Award for his role and contributions during and after World War II.
- // 1953In 1953, he was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize for the Marshall Plan.
- // 16th Oct 1959He died at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C. on 16 October 1959. He was 78.
// Famous Nobel Peace Prize
Emily Greene Balch
Emily Greene Balch was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist who won the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize. This biography of Emily Greene Balch provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Norman Borlaug
Norman Borlaug was an American biologist known as the “Father of the Green Revolution”. This biography of Norman Borlaug provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Albert Schweitzer
Albert Schweitzer was a German born French theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, and achievements.
Mother Teresa
All through her life, Mother Teresa served people selflessly. Read the biography and learn about Mother Teresa’s childhood, life and timeline.
Muhammad Yunus
Muhammad Yunus is the founder of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and the recipient of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize. This biography of Muhammad Yunus provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Wangari Maathai
Wangari Maathai was an environmentalist who won the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize Award. Go through this biography to explore details about her life, childhood, and timeline.
George Marshall's FAQ
What is George Marshall birthday?
George Marshall was born at 1880-12-31
When was George Marshall died?
George Marshall was died at 1959-10-16
Where was George Marshall died?
George Marshall was died in Washington, D.C.
Which age was George Marshall died?
George Marshall was died at age 78
Where is George Marshall's birth place?
George Marshall was born in Uniontown
What is George Marshall nationalities?
George Marshall's nationalities is American
Who is George Marshall spouses?
George Marshall's spouses is Elizabeth Carter Cole, Katherine Tupper
What was George Marshall universities?
George Marshall studied at Virginia Military Institute
What is George Marshall's political ideology?
George Marshall's political ideology is Political party- Nonpartisan
What is George Marshall's religion?
George Marshall's religion is Episcopal Church
Who is George Marshall's father?
George Marshall's father is George Catlett Marshall Sr.
Who is George Marshall's mother?
George Marshall's mother is Laura Emily Marshall
What is George Marshall's sun sign?
George Marshall is Capricorn
How famous is George Marshall?
George Marshall is famouse as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army