Daniel Webster - Former United States Senator, Career and Life
Daniel Webster's Personal Details
Daniel Webster was a prominent senator from Massachusetts
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | January 18, 1782 |
| Died on | October 24, 1852 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Georgia Tech, Phillips Exeter Academy, Leaders, Political Leaders, Former United States Senator |
| Spouses | Caroline LeRoy Webster (m. 1829), Grace Fletcher (m. 1808–1828) |
| Siblings | Ezekiel |
| Childrens | Fletcher Webster |
| Universities |
|
| Notable Alumnis |
|
| Cause of death |
|
| Birth Place | Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States |
| Religion | Disputed |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Ebenezer Webster |
| Mother | Abigail Webster |
| Sun Sign | Capricorn |
| Born in | Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States |
| Famous as | Former United States Senator |
| Died at Age | 70 |
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Daniel Webster's photo
Who is Daniel Webster?
Daniel Webster was a renowned American Senator and politician. Famous for his gift of the gab ability, he vehemently criticised the War of 1812 and the violation of New England’s shipping rights at a public speech. Moreover, this speech was also his protest against the extremism of New Englanders who supported the idea of the region’s secession from the Union. As a member of the House of Representative, he openly criticised President James Madison’s administrative and wartime policies. He expressed his disapproval of the ‘tariff of 1816’ and ‘American System’, an economic plan of House Speaker Henry Clay. Based on his briefs, John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States gave several court decisions. Apart from that, he also interpreted matters of constitutional law to a number of justices. All these activities earned him the name of the Great Expounder of the Constitution. During his tenure as the Secretary of State, he was a key supporter of “Jury nullification” law about which he stated in his famous “Seventh of March” speech. It was Webster who, as chief American diplomat, wrote the Hulsemann Letter by defending America’s right to participate in the internal politics of Hungary.He was a strong supporter of the idea of the establishment of commercial relations with Japan.
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Childhood & Early Life
Born to Ebenezer and Abigail Webster, Daniel Webster grew up with his nine siblings in Salisbury, New Hampshire, USA. His father was a farmer and tavern keeper who also served during the American Revolution.
In 1794, he studied at Phillips Exeter Academy, a preparatory school in Exeter, New Hampshire. Later, he attended Dartmouth College where he drew attention for his oratory power.
After finishing graduation from Dartmouth in 1801, he studied law and worked as an apprentice to Thomas W. Thompson in Salisbury. Within a brief period, he resigned from the law office and worked as the headmaster of the Fryebug Academy, Maine for one year.
Career
In 1804, he accepted a position under prominent attorney Christopher Gore, a renowned attorney in Boston. It was during this time, when he became aware about various legal and political subjects and made acquaintance with a number of New England politicians.
In 1805, he was accepted into the bar. After his return to New Hampshire, he planned to set up a practice in Boscawen. It was during this period when he developed an interest towards politics.
In 1806, he handed over his practice to his brother Ezekiel and in the next year, he shifted to Portsmouth to start law practice. In 1812, his public speech at the Washington Benevolent Society regarding his opposition of the War of 1812 was a turning point of his career.
The speech earned him wide recognition and as a result of this, he was selected to the Rockingham Convention. He acted as a member of the drafting committee of this assembly and composed the “Rockingham Memorial”.
Due to his notable contribution to New England Federalism, shipping interest and constant opposition to war, he was chosen to the House of Representatives in 1812. He served here till 1817.
Later, he moved his practice to Boston. For his wide recognition as a constitutional lawyer, he acted as a delegate to the 1820 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention. During this Convention, he spoke against universal suffrage of men and expressed his support for the districting of the State Senate.
In 1832, he opposed the economic policies of Andrew Jackson. Jackson's campaign against the Second Bank of the United States (1816–1841) was one of these policies.
As one of the four Whig Party members, he played a vital role in running the office of the President in 1836. Later, he rejected the Party’s offer of vice presidency when it nominated William Henry Harrison as its president.
In 1841, he acted as the Secretary of State. In the next year, he played an important role in the formation of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty that resolved the Caroline Affair.
In the month of May 1843, he left the cabinet under the pressure of the Whig Party.
In 1845, after his election to the Senate for the second time, he strongly opposed the Texas Annexation and Mexican-American War.
On March 7, 1850, he delivered his famous “Seventh of March” speech on the Compromise of 1850. As a result of this, he faced severe criticism by abolitionists in New England.
In 1850, he resigned from the Senate and resumed his role as the Secretary of State under Whig President Millard Fillmore. In this context his strong campaign for the Fugitive Slave Law deserves special mention. He made his final campaign for the Presidency in 1852.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1808, he got married to Grace Fletcher and they had four children. His son Fletcher Webster worked as a Union Amy infantry colonel during the Civil War.
He was seriously injured after falling from his horse at his home in Marshfield. At that time he was suffering from cirrhosis of liver which resulted in cerebral haemorrhage and he passed away.
Trivia
During the Panic of 1837, this influential politician went through a personal debt from which he never recovered. His situation worsened due to his extravagant lifestyle, alcoholism and interest towards gambling.
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Daniel Webster biography timelines
- // 18th Jan 1782Born to Ebenezer and Abigail Webster, Daniel Webster grew up with his nine siblings in Salisbury, New Hampshire, USA. His father was a farmer and tavern keeper who also served during the American Revolution.
- // 1794In 1794, he studied at Phillips Exeter Academy, a preparatory school in Exeter, New Hampshire. Later, he attended Dartmouth College where he drew attention for his oratory power.
- // 1801After finishing graduation from Dartmouth in 1801, he studied law and worked as an apprentice to Thomas W. Thompson in Salisbury. Within a brief period, he resigned from the law office and worked as the headmaster of the Fryebug Academy, Maine for one year.
- // 1804In 1804, he accepted a position under prominent attorney Christopher Gore, a renowned attorney in Boston. It was during this time, when he became aware about various legal and political subjects and made acquaintance with a number of New England politicians.
- // 1805In 1805, he was accepted into the bar. After his return to New Hampshire, he planned to set up a practice in Boscawen. It was during this period when he developed an interest towards politics.
- // 1806 To 1812In 1806, he handed over his practice to his brother Ezekiel and in the next year, he shifted to Portsmouth to start law practice. In 1812, his public speech at the Washington Benevolent Society regarding his opposition of the War of 1812 was a turning point of his career.
- // 1808In 1808, he got married to Grace Fletcher and they had four children. His son Fletcher Webster worked as a Union Amy infantry colonel during the Civil War.
- // 1812 To 1817Due to his notable contribution to New England Federalism, shipping interest and constant opposition to war, he was chosen to the House of Representatives in 1812. He served here till 1817.
- // 1820Later, he moved his practice to Boston. For his wide recognition as a constitutional lawyer, he acted as a delegate to the 1820 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention. During this Convention, he spoke against universal suffrage of men and expressed his support for the districting of the State Senate.
- // 1832In 1832, he opposed the economic policies of Andrew Jackson. Jackson's campaign against the Second Bank of the United States (1816–1841) was one of these policies.
- // 1836As one of the four Whig Party members, he played a vital role in running the office of the President in 1836. Later, he rejected the Party’s offer of vice presidency when it nominated William Henry Harrison as its president.
- // 1837During the Panic of 1837, this influential politician went through a personal debt from which he never recovered. His situation worsened due to his extravagant lifestyle, alcoholism and interest towards gambling.
- // 1841In 1841, he acted as the Secretary of State. In the next year, he played an important role in the formation of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty that resolved the Caroline Affair.
- // 1843In the month of May 1843, he left the cabinet under the pressure of the Whig Party.
- // 1845In 1845, after his election to the Senate for the second time, he strongly opposed the Texas Annexation and Mexican-American War.
- // 7th Mar 1850On March 7, 1850, he delivered his famous “Seventh of March” speech on the Compromise of 1850. As a result of this, he faced severe criticism by abolitionists in New England.
- // 1852In 1850, he resigned from the Senate and resumed his role as the Secretary of State under Whig President Millard Fillmore. In this context his strong campaign for the Fugitive Slave Law deserves special mention. He made his final campaign for the Presidency in 1852.
- // Oct 1852He was seriously injured after falling from his horse at his home in Marshfield. At that time he was suffering from cirrhosis of liver which resulted in cerebral haemorrhage and he passed away.
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Daniel Webster's FAQ
What is Daniel Webster birthday?
Daniel Webster was born at 1782-01-18
When was Daniel Webster died?
Daniel Webster was died at 1852-10-24
Where was Daniel Webster died?
Daniel Webster was died in Marshfield, Massachusetts, United States
Which age was Daniel Webster died?
Daniel Webster was died at age 70
Where is Daniel Webster's birth place?
Daniel Webster was born in Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States
What is Daniel Webster nationalities?
Daniel Webster's nationalities is American
Who is Daniel Webster spouses?
Daniel Webster's spouses is Caroline LeRoy Webster (m. 1829), Grace Fletcher (m. 1808–1828)
Who is Daniel Webster siblings?
Daniel Webster's siblings is Ezekiel
Who is Daniel Webster childrens?
Daniel Webster's childrens is Fletcher Webster
What was Daniel Webster universities?
Daniel Webster studied at Georgia Tech,Phillips Exeter Academy, Dartmouth College, Phillips Exeter Academy
What was Daniel Webster notable alumnis?
Daniel Webster's notable alumnis is Georgia Tech, Phillips Exeter Academy
What is Daniel Webster's cause of dead?
Daniel Webster dead because of Drug Overdose
What is Daniel Webster's religion?
Daniel Webster's religion is Disputed
Who is Daniel Webster's father?
Daniel Webster's father is Ebenezer Webster
Who is Daniel Webster's mother?
Daniel Webster's mother is Abigail Webster
What is Daniel Webster's sun sign?
Daniel Webster is Capricorn
How famous is Daniel Webster?
Daniel Webster is famouse as Former United States Senator