Augusto Pinochet - Former President of Chile, Birthday and Childhood
Augusto Pinochet's Personal Details
Augusto Pinochet was the former President of Chile; a post he was appointed to after the reigning civilian government under Salvador Allende was overthrown
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | November 25, 1915 |
| Died on | December 10, 2006 |
| Nationality | Chilean |
| Famous | Leaders, Presidents, Former President of Chile |
| Spouses | Lucía Hiriart |
| Known as | Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte |
| Childrens | Augusto Osvaldo Pinochet, Jacqueline Marie Pinochet, Lucía Pinochet, Marco Antonio Pinochet, María Verónica Pinochet |
| Birth Place | Valparaíso |
| Religion | Catholicism |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Augusto Pinochet Vera |
| Mother | Avelina Ugarte Martínez |
| Net Worth | $28 million |
| Sun Sign | Sagittarius |
| Born in | Valparaíso |
| Famous as | Former President of Chile |
| Died at Age | 91 |
// Famous Former President of Chile
Salvador Allende
Salvador Allende was a former president of Chile. He was the first Marxist to become the president of a Latin American country through open elections. This biography provides detailed information about his life, achievements, works & timeline.
Augusto Pinochet's photo
Who is Augusto Pinochet?
Augusto Pinochet was a military officer in Chile who led the U.S.-backed military coup that overthrew President Salvador Allende’s socialist government. He became the head of the subsequent military government, a role he retained for nearly two decades. While many characterize his government as fascist, others describe the regime as ultra-nationalistic and Pinochet as a despot. His rule was characterized by widespread arrests and torture of liberal dissenters as well as the development of Chile’s free market economy. While his privatization policies did provoke a revival of Chile’s floundering economy, they also are believed to have greatly increased economic inequality. After being voted out of office, he remained commander of the armed forces until he was given the office of senator-for-life. In this capacity he was detained by the British government in response to a Spanish extradition request regarding his torture of Spanish citizens in Chile. This action was a legal landmark as it was the first time universal jurisdiction had been applied to the head of a government. While he was deemed unfit to stand trial, he was beset by allegations of human rights violations, tax evasion, and embezzlement for the rest of his life. He was survived by his wife Lucía and his five children.
// Famous Presidents
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Anwar Sadat
Anwar Sadat was the third President of Egypt and has been awarded the Nobel Prize for his peace initiatives. To know more about his childhood, career, profile and timeline read on the following biography.
Idi Amin
A Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin is remembered for his brutal regime and crime against humanity. Check this biography to know in details about his life, childhood, profile and timeline.
Childhood & Early Life
Augusto Pinochet was born on November 25, 1915, the son of Augusto Pinochet Vera and Avelina Ugarte Martínez. He was of French Breton and Basque descent, and was raised a Roman Catholic.
He attended military school and graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. He subsequently rose swiftly through the infantry, and with periodic returns to the ‘Infantry School’ and the ‘War Academy’ he made the rank of major by 1953.
Career
Pinochet rose through Chile’s military ranks, becoming a regiment commander, a Chief of Staff, brigadier general, and Commander in Chief for the 6th Division. In 1971 he became a division general and was named General Commander.
In the period 1972–1973, he was named General Chief of Staff of the Army, but after General Prats resigned he was quickly promoted by President Salvador Allende to Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army. A month later he participated in the military coup that overthrew President Allende.
As a result of the military coup against President Allende’s government, a junta was immediately established which included Pinochet. He was subsequently named President in 1974.
As President, he sought to exterminate leftism in Chile and to introduce a free market economy. He did so through harsh policies suppressing dissent, while dismantling government control of industry.
During the Pinochet government, at least 3,197 people were murdered, 29,000 tortured, and over 200,000 forced to go into exile.
The Chilean economy, hurt by the extreme sanctions imposed by the ‘Nixon administration’, grew steadily under the new privatization and economic liberalization policies.
In 1980, he enacted a constitution that gave the office of the President an eight-year term and created new institutions such as the ‘Constitutional Tribunal’ and ‘National Security Council’.
In 1988, in response to international pressure, the constitution was amended to allow for a transition to a more democratic government. He was subsequently voted out of office and, per the ‘1980 constitution’s terms’, sworn in as a senator-for-life.
In 1998, he was arrested in London in regards to a Spanish extradition request. The government of Spain had issued a warrant for his arrest so that he might stand trial for human rights violations, many victims of which had been Spanish citizens. He was kept under house arrest for two years but finally returned to Chile on the grounds of ill health. For the next six years his immunity from prosecution would be repeatedly challenged and reinstated.
Major Works
While his actual role in planning the coup has never been fully clarified, Augusto Pinochet was one of the leading strategists involved in the coup that deposed President Salvador Allende and ultimately led to Allende’s death. He subsequently became the de facto leader of the military junta and then President of Chile, radically altering the course of the nation.
Personal Life & Legacy
On the 30th of January, 1943, he married Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez, to whom he would stay married throughout his life. They had five children: Ines Lucía, María Verónica, Jacqueline Marie, Augusto Osvaldo, and Marco Antonio.
He allegedly had an affair in the late 1950s while stationed in Quito, Ecuador, with a woman named Piedad Noe, with whom he fathered a son named Juan.
The arrest of Pinochet was hailed as a landmark in human rights cases, showing that even elite members of society were not above the law. Since that time human rights organizations have become more aggressive, and more successful, in prosecuting world leaders for human rights violations.
Augusto Pinochet died on December 10, 2006, from congestive heart failure following a heart attack.
In 2005 both his wife Lucía and his son Marco were sued and subsequently for tax evasion relating to Pinochet’s arms dealings.
In 2007, Lucía and all five Pinochet children were arrested on charges of embezzlement and use of false passports in connection to the ‘Riggs Bank’ case.
The specter of Chile’s past reared its head once more in the 2013 presidential race. Both candidates were daughters of generals who served at the time of the coup, one on the side of President Allende, the other on the side of then-General Pinochet.
Net Worth
At the time of his death, Augusto Pinochet was believed to have amassed a fortune of at least $28 million. Many believe he acquired this fortune through arms dealing, tax evasion, and embezzlement.
Trivia
This famous politician’s opponents called him ‘pinocho’, which is Spanish for ‘Pinocchio’.
// Famous Leaders
Edi Rama
Edi Rama is the current Prime Minister of Albania. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.
Tecumseh
Tecumseh was a Native American leader of the Shawnee clan. This biography profiles his childhood, life and timeline.
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Augusto Pinochet biography timelines
- // 25th Nov 1915Augusto Pinochet was born on November 25, 1915, the son of Augusto Pinochet Vera and Avelina Ugarte Martínez. He was of French Breton and Basque descent, and was raised a Roman Catholic.
- // 30th Jan 1943On the 30th of January, 1943, he married Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez, to whom he would stay married throughout his life. They had five children: Ines Lucía, María Verónica, Jacqueline Marie, Augusto Osvaldo, and Marco Antonio.
- // 1953He attended military school and graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. He subsequently rose swiftly through the infantry, and with periodic returns to the ‘Infantry School’ and the ‘War Academy’ he made the rank of major by 1953.
- // 1971Pinochet rose through Chile’s military ranks, becoming a regiment commander, a Chief of Staff, brigadier general, and Commander in Chief for the 6th Division. In 1971 he became a division general and was named General Commander.
- // 1972 To 1973In the period 1972–1973, he was named General Chief of Staff of the Army, but after General Prats resigned he was quickly promoted by President Salvador Allende to Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army. A month later he participated in the military coup that overthrew President Allende.
- // 1974As a result of the military coup against President Allende’s government, a junta was immediately established which included Pinochet. He was subsequently named President in 1974.
- // 1980In 1980, he enacted a constitution that gave the office of the President an eight-year term and created new institutions such as the ‘Constitutional Tribunal’ and ‘National Security Council’.
- // 1980 To 1988In 1988, in response to international pressure, the constitution was amended to allow for a transition to a more democratic government. He was subsequently voted out of office and, per the ‘1980 constitution’s terms’, sworn in as a senator-for-life.
- // 1998In 1998, he was arrested in London in regards to a Spanish extradition request. The government of Spain had issued a warrant for his arrest so that he might stand trial for human rights violations, many victims of which had been Spanish citizens. He was kept under house arrest for two years but finally returned to Chile on the grounds of ill health. For the next six years his immunity from prosecution would be repeatedly challenged and reinstated.
- // 2005In 2005 both his wife Lucía and his son Marco were sued and subsequently for tax evasion relating to Pinochet’s arms dealings.
- // 10th Dec 2006Augusto Pinochet died on December 10, 2006, from congestive heart failure following a heart attack.
- // 2007In 2007, Lucía and all five Pinochet children were arrested on charges of embezzlement and use of false passports in connection to the ‘Riggs Bank’ case.
- // 2013The specter of Chile’s past reared its head once more in the 2013 presidential race. Both candidates were daughters of generals who served at the time of the coup, one on the side of President Allende, the other on the side of then-General Pinochet.
// Famous Chilean peoples
Mario Selman
All about Chilean Social Media Personality and Musical.ly star Mario Selman including age, birthday, girlfriends, net worth, and fun facts.
Pablo Neruda
Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet, politician and Nobel laureate. Go through this biography to learn more about his profile, childhood, life and timeline.
Isabel Allende
The prolific writer is the author of award winning books such as 'Eva Luna' and ‘The House of Spirits'. To know more about the childhood, career, profile and timeline of Isabel Allende read on the following biography.
Mayte Rodríguez
Mayte Rodríguez is a Chilean TV and film actress, and model. This biography profiles her childhood, family, personal life, career, etc.
Salvador Allende
Salvador Allende was a former president of Chile. He was the first Marxist to become the president of a Latin American country through open elections. This biography provides detailed information about his life, achievements, works & timeline.
HolaSoyGerman (Germán Garmendia)
HolaSoyGerman is the primary YouTube channel of Chilean comedic content creator Germán Garmendia. Check out this biography to know about Germán Garmendia’s childhood, family, love life and fun facts about him.
Augusto Pinochet's FAQ
What is Augusto Pinochet birthday?
Augusto Pinochet was born at 1915-11-25
When was Augusto Pinochet died?
Augusto Pinochet was died at 2006-12-10
Where was Augusto Pinochet died?
Augusto Pinochet was died in Santiago
Which age was Augusto Pinochet died?
Augusto Pinochet was died at age 91
Where is Augusto Pinochet's birth place?
Augusto Pinochet was born in Valparaíso
What is Augusto Pinochet nationalities?
Augusto Pinochet's nationalities is Chilean
Who is Augusto Pinochet spouses?
Augusto Pinochet's spouses is Lucía Hiriart
Who is Augusto Pinochet childrens?
Augusto Pinochet's childrens is Augusto Osvaldo Pinochet, Jacqueline Marie Pinochet, Lucía Pinochet, Marco Antonio Pinochet, María Verónica Pinochet
What is Augusto Pinochet's religion?
Augusto Pinochet's religion is Catholicism
Who is Augusto Pinochet's father?
Augusto Pinochet's father is Augusto Pinochet Vera
Who is Augusto Pinochet's mother?
Augusto Pinochet's mother is Avelina Ugarte Martínez
What is Augusto Pinochet's sun sign?
Augusto Pinochet is Sagittarius
How famous is Augusto Pinochet?
Augusto Pinochet is famouse as Former President of Chile