Arnoldo Alemán - President of Nicaragua, Career and Childhood
Home › Nicaraguan › Arnoldo AlemánJanuary 23, 1946447 viewsArnoldo Alemán's Personal Details
Arnoldo Alemán is a Nicaraguan lawyer and politician who served as the 81st President of the country
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | January 23, 1946 |
| Nationality | Nicaraguan |
| Famous | Millionaires, Socialists, Leaders, Political Leaders, Presidents, President of Nicaragua |
| Ideologies | Socialists |
| Spouses | Maria Dolores Cardenal Vargas, Maria Fernanda Flores Lanzas |
| Known as | Arnoldo Aleman, José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo |
| Birth Place | Managua |
| Political Ideology | Political party - Constitutionalist Liberal Party |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Aquarius |
| Born in | Managua |
| Famous as | President of Nicaragua |
// Famous President of Nicaragua
Anastasio Somoza García
Anastasio Somoza Garcia is the former Nicaraguan President who heralded the autocratic regime in the country which continued for the next 50 years. To know more about his childhood, career, profile and timeline read on.
Daniel Ortega
Daniel Ortega is the current President of Nicaragua and is known for his wide-range of social and economic reforms. To know more about the childhood, career, profile or timeline of this famous politician read on
Arnoldo Alemán's photo
Who is Arnoldo Alemán?
Arnoldo Alemán was a lawyer, hailing from Nicaragua, who became the 81st President of his country at the age of 51. At a young age he showed a passion for politics and business, and served as a reputed member for organizations like the 'Asociación de Cafetaleros de Managua' and 'Unión de Productores Agropecuarios de Nicaragua'. Soon, he was appointed as the Mayor of his hometown Managua, in which capacity he brought about a lot of positive change. He took up the responsibility of renovating the city which had been in ruins since a massive earthquake had hit Managua. He also served as the President of the 'Liberal Alliance', and soon decided to run for President of the country. He won against the opposition leader Daniel Ortega, and succeeded Violeta Barrios de Chamorro as the President of Nicaragua. His term saw a lot of positive changes, including a whole new transport and communication system, which proved to be quite effective. He also sought to improve the country’s economic conditions by reducing inflation and encouraging foreign investment. However, after Arnoldo’s Vice-president Enrique Bolaños succeeded him, the tables were turned and the former President was slapped with corruption charges. Recently, after the end of Bolaños’ term, Alemán was acquitted of all charges
// Famous Presidents
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.
Anwar Sadat
Anwar Sadat was the third President of Egypt and has been awarded the Nobel Prize for his peace initiatives. To know more about his childhood, career, profile and timeline read on the following biography.
Idi Amin
A Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin is remembered for his brutal regime and crime against humanity. Check this biography to know in details about his life, childhood, profile and timeline.
Childhood & Early Life
José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo was born to a distinguished lawyer and his wife in Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, on January 23, 1946. The Alemán family was well-to-do, and owned a large coffee estate in the city.
He completed his studies in financial law and regional economic integration from the 'National Autonomous University of León' in Nicaragua, in 1967.
Career
Starting in 1968, he was employed as a lawyer in the banking sector. Later he was appointed as an official during the presidency of Anastasio Somoza Debayle and he remained in the position till the Sandinista junta toppled the government.
In 1980, the Sadinista government imprisoned him for nine months and confiscated his family estate. During the same period, his father passed away, and Arnoldo was unable to go to the funeral service. Once he was set free, the young lawyer moved to United States for a few years.
When Alemán came back to his homeland, he showed a new interest in Nicaraguan business and politics. In 1983, he was appointed as the President of the 'Asociación de Cafetaleros de Managua'.
During 1986-90, he served at leading positions in top agricultural organizations like 'Unión de Productores Agropecuarios de Nicaragua', 'Unión de Cafetaleros de Nicaragua', and 'Consejo Superior de la Empresa Privada'.
He also delivered lectures at the 'Tulane University' and at 'Florida International University', both in the United States.
Arnoldo was appointed the Mayor of Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, in early 1990s. During his time as the Mayor, he helped rebuild parts of the city that were destroyed in an earthquake that had occurred over twenty years back.
He was elected as the President of the 'Liberal Alliance', which consisted of political parties like the 'Constitutionalist Liberal Party', 'Liberal Nacionalista', 'Partidos Neoliberal' ('PALI'), and 'Liberal Independiente de Unidad Nacional'.
In 1995, Alemán decided to contest in the presidential elections and thus had to resign from his post as Mayor, according to the law of the country. The next year he competed against the democratic-socialist Sandinista Party leader Daniel Ortega, and won the elections, though there were allegations that the voting was rigged.
During his presidency, Arnoldo took measures to improve the economic conditions of the country. He helped reduce inflation and increase the nation's GDP, by inviting foreign countries to invest in Nicaragua's industries.
He ensured that damaged roads were repaired and new roads built across the country, thus revamping Nicaragua's transport system. The President also introduced workable plans to build schools in poverty-stricken areas of the nation.
In 2002, the President's term ended, and his Vice President Enrique Bolaños took over the post. Arnoldo was accused of resorting to fraudulent practices and Bolaños revealed to public the corruption that the earlier government had resorted to.
These allegations were confirmed and he was given a sentence of twenty years' imprisonment on charges of fraud, in December 2003. The felonies that he was accused of included misappropriation of national funds and dishonest political dealings.
In 2009, when the Sandinista leader Ortega was president, Alemán was acquitted of all charges and he was released. This resulted in vehement protest from the public and suspicions of an alliance between the two politicians surfaced.
Major Works
Despite being accused of corruption, this politician was popular during his term, because of the improvements he brought about in the nation’s education, economic and transport systems.
Awards & Achievements
Alemán was felicitated by the governments of Colombia and Spain with ‘Orden Nacional al Mérito’ and ‘Orden de Isabel la Católica’ respectively, both being the nations’ highest honours.
Personal Life & Legacy
Arnoldo was married to Maria Dolores Cardenal Vargas, who succumbed to cancer in 1989. Maria is survived by two sons and two daughters.
He got married on October 23 1999, this time with Maria Fernanda Flores Lanzas—the couple have a son and two daughters.
Net Worth
In 2004, this political leader’s net worth was estimated to be 100 million dollars.
Trivia
This former President of Nicaragua is famous for his slogan, "Obras, no palabras!" (Actions, not words!).
// Famous Socialists
Karl Marx
Karl Marx was a Prussian-German philosopher, revolutionary, historian and socialist whose communist ideologies and works laid the foundation for ‘Marxism’. Explore this biography to learn more about his childhood, life achievements, works & timeline.
Billy Connolly
Billy Connolly is a Scottish actor, musician and stand-up comedian. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about his
Julia Gillard
Julia Gillard is a former Prime Minister of Australia and the first woman to hold the position. To know more about her childhood, career, profile and timeline read on
Arnoldo Alemán biography timelines
- // 23rd Jan 1946José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo was born to a distinguished lawyer and his wife in Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, on January 23, 1946. The Alemán family was well-to-do, and owned a large coffee estate in the city.
- // 1967He completed his studies in financial law and regional economic integration from the 'National Autonomous University of León' in Nicaragua, in 1967.
- // 1968Starting in 1968, he was employed as a lawyer in the banking sector. Later he was appointed as an official during the presidency of Anastasio Somoza Debayle and he remained in the position till the Sandinista junta toppled the government.
- // 1980In 1980, the Sadinista government imprisoned him for nine months and confiscated his family estate. During the same period, his father passed away, and Arnoldo was unable to go to the funeral service. Once he was set free, the young lawyer moved to United States for a few years.
- // 1983When Alemán came back to his homeland, he showed a new interest in Nicaraguan business and politics. In 1983, he was appointed as the President of the 'Asociación de Cafetaleros de Managua'.
- // 1986 To 1990During 1986-90, he served at leading positions in top agricultural organizations like 'Unión de Productores Agropecuarios de Nicaragua', 'Unión de Cafetaleros de Nicaragua', and 'Consejo Superior de la Empresa Privada'.
- // 1989Arnoldo was married to Maria Dolores Cardenal Vargas, who succumbed to cancer in 1989. Maria is survived by two sons and two daughters.
- // 1995In 1995, Alemán decided to contest in the presidential elections and thus had to resign from his post as Mayor, according to the law of the country. The next year he competed against the democratic-socialist Sandinista Party leader Daniel Ortega, and won the elections, though there were allegations that the voting was rigged.
- // 23rd Oct 1999He got married on October 23 1999, this time with Maria Fernanda Flores Lanzas—the couple have a son and two daughters.
- // 2002In 2002, the President's term ended, and his Vice President Enrique Bolaños took over the post. Arnoldo was accused of resorting to fraudulent practices and Bolaños revealed to public the corruption that the earlier government had resorted to.
- // Dec 2003These allegations were confirmed and he was given a sentence of twenty years' imprisonment on charges of fraud, in December 2003. The felonies that he was accused of included misappropriation of national funds and dishonest political dealings.
- // 2004In 2004, this political leader’s net worth was estimated to be 100 million dollars.
- // 2009In 2009, when the Sandinista leader Ortega was president, Alemán was acquitted of all charges and he was released. This resulted in vehement protest from the public and suspicions of an alliance between the two politicians surfaced.
// Famous Millionaires
Mercy Johnson
Mercy Johnson is a renowned Nollywood actress known for her movies like ‘Dumebi the Dirty Girl’ and ‘The Maid’. To know more about her childhood, career, profile and timeline read on the following biography
Rowan Atkinson
Rowan Atkinson is an English actor and screenwriter, famous for his work in ‘Mr. Bean’ and ‘Blackadder’. This biography profiles his childhood, life, acting career, achievements and timeline.
Jackson Browne
Jackson Browne is an acclaimed American musician, songwriter and environmental activist. Read this biography to learn more about his childhood, life, works, achievements and timeline.
Serena Williams
Serena Williams is an all-time great women's tennis player. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her.
Bruce Dickinson
Bruce Dickinson is an English musician, best known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band, ‘Iron Maiden’. Read this biography to learn more about his childhood, life, work, achievements and timeline.
Megan Fox
Megan Fox is a popular American actress and model. This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, career, works, achievements, timeline, and trivia.
Arnoldo Alemán's FAQ
What is Arnoldo Alemán birthday?
Arnoldo Alemán was born at 1946-01-23
Where is Arnoldo Alemán's birth place?
Arnoldo Alemán was born in Managua
What is Arnoldo Alemán nationalities?
Arnoldo Alemán's nationalities is Nicaraguan
What is Arnoldo Alemán ideologies?
Arnoldo Alemán's ideologies is Socialists
Who is Arnoldo Alemán spouses?
Arnoldo Alemán's spouses is Maria Dolores Cardenal Vargas, Maria Fernanda Flores Lanzas
What is Arnoldo Alemán's political ideology?
Arnoldo Alemán's political ideology is Political party - Constitutionalist Liberal Party
What is Arnoldo Alemán's sun sign?
Arnoldo Alemán is Aquarius
How famous is Arnoldo Alemán?
Arnoldo Alemán is famouse as President of Nicaragua