Andrew Marvell - Trinity College, Cambridge, Family and Family
Andrew Marvell's Personal Details
Andrew Marvell was an English poet famous for his poem, ‘To His Coy Mistress’
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | March 31, 1621 |
| Died on | August 16, 1678 |
| Nationality | British |
| Famous | Trinity College, Cambridge, Writers, Poets |
| Spouses | Mary Palmer |
| Universities |
|
| Notable Alumnis |
|
| Birth Place | Winestead, England |
| Gender | Male |
| Father | Andrew Marvell |
| Mother | Anne Pease |
| Sun Sign | Aries |
| Born in | Winestead, England |
| Famous as | Poet |
| Died at Age | 57 |
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Andrew Marvell's photo
Who is Andrew Marvell?
One of the major English poets of the 17th century, Andrew Marvell was a metaphysical poet known for his passionate, sensuous and elegant lyrics. The proof of his greatness as a poet lies in the fact that his works continue to be praised and admired even in the contemporary period. He was deeply influenced by John Donne and the metaphysical school, yet his works also display the characteristic elegance of the cavalier school. Thus Andrew Marvell can be called an important transitional figure whose works effortlessly bridged the metaphysical school and the cavalier school. He was a protégé and friend of John Milton, and like him, wrote several poems dedicated to contemporary political issues; in fact many postmodern theorists have focused on Marvell as a political writer. Marvell was also a politician who served as a member of the House of Commons. As a poet, he began writing at a young age though his initial poems that were published. while he was still in college, were in Greek and Latin. It is ironical that much of his sarcastic political satires were not published during his lifetime, and he became recognized as a major poet only after his death. The life of this enigmatic poet has always fascinated historians due to the scarcity of information about his personal life.
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Childhood & Early Life
He was born on 31 March 1621 to Reverend Andrew Marvell, a Church of England clergyman, and his wife Anne Pease Marvell. His father was appointed as a lecturer at Holy Trinity Church when the young Andrew was three years old.
He received his primary education from the Hull Grammar School. In 1633, at the age of 12, he was sent to Trinity College, Cambridge from where he eventually completed his B.A. degree in 1639.
He started writing poems in college and two of his poems, one in Latin and the other in Greek were published in an anthology of Cambridge poets.
He wanted to continue his studies and complete his master’s degree but his father’s accidental death and the outbreak of the civil war in 1642 forced him to abandon his studies.
Career
Since not much information is available about the writer, it is speculated that he might have worked for a short while in the shipping business of his brother-in-law after leaving Cambridge.
During the 1640s he traveled extensively over Europe, in a four-year long tour of the continent. Some sources suggest that he worked as tutor during his travels in order to earn his livelihood.
By touring all over Holland, France, Italy, and Spain, he totally avoided the civil war back home in England. His extensive travels helped him add Dutch, French, Spanish, and Italian to his vocabulary.
He wrote several poems between 1645 and 1649 which express a Royalist tone, thus labeling him as a Royalist sympathizer.
He was very much attracted by the personality of Oliver Cromwell and wrote "An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland" in 1650. The poem garnered a lot of attention for its skillful lyrics and also created some controversy regarding the poet’s admiration for the military general.
In the early 1650s he served as a tutor to Mary Fairfax, daughter of the Lord General Thomas Fairfax, a retired Commonwealth general who lived at Nun Appleton. It was here that Marvell wrote some of his most memorable poems including ‘Music’s Empire’, ‘Upon Appleton House, to My Lord Fairfax’, and ‘To His Coy Mistress’.
In 1653, John Milton, a friend of Andrew Marvell who worked in Oliver Cromwell’s government, recommended him for a post in the same department he was working in. Marvell refused this post and instead chose to tutor William Dutton, a ward of Cromwell’s.
While tutoring Dutton he lived at the house of John Oxenbridge in Eton. While living there he visited Bermuda twice and was inspired to write the poem ‘Bermudas’. He accompanied Dutton to France where they visited the Protestant Academy of Saumur in 1656.
In 1657, Marvell joined Milton as a Latin secretary to Cromwell’s Council of State. He continued writing political poetry.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Hull in the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659, and was re-elected in 1660 for the Convention Parliament.
He devoted the later years of his life to government service and continued writing political satires, some of which considered too sensitive to be published under his own name were published anonymously.
At the time of his untimely death he was serving as the London agent for the Hull Trinity House, a shipmasters’ guild, a post he had taken up in 1659.
Major Works
One of his best known works is ‘To His Coy Mistress’ which is a metaphysical poem in which the poet addresses a woman who is slow to respond to his advances and laments that he does not have enough time to admire and love her.
’Upon Appleton House’ is another one of his famous poems. Written for Thomas Fairfax, the poem describes the Nun Appleton estate while reflecting upon the political issues of the time.
Personal Life & Legacy
The details about the personal life of this poet remain a mystery. Even though he was a bachelor when he died, his housekeeper Mary Palmer claimed that they had been secretly married in 1667. However, her claims were believed to be dubious though they added to the mystery surrounding the poet.
He died on 16 August 1678 after a fever. His sudden and unexpected death, at the age of 57, led to rumors that he had in fact been poisoned to death by the Jesuits.
Only some of his poems had been published during his lifetime. A vast majority of his works were published posthumously in 1681, three years after his death.
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Andrew Marvell biography timelines
- // 31st Mar 1621He was born on 31 March 1621 to Reverend Andrew Marvell, a Church of England clergyman, and his wife Anne Pease Marvell. His father was appointed as a lecturer at Holy Trinity Church when the young Andrew was three years old.
- // 1633 To 1639He received his primary education from the Hull Grammar School. In 1633, at the age of 12, he was sent to Trinity College, Cambridge from where he eventually completed his B.A. degree in 1639.
- // 1642He wanted to continue his studies and complete his master’s degree but his father’s accidental death and the outbreak of the civil war in 1642 forced him to abandon his studies.
- // 1645 To 1649He wrote several poems between 1645 and 1649 which express a Royalist tone, thus labeling him as a Royalist sympathizer.
- // 1650He was very much attracted by the personality of Oliver Cromwell and wrote "An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland" in 1650. The poem garnered a lot of attention for its skillful lyrics and also created some controversy regarding the poet’s admiration for the military general.
- // 1653In 1653, John Milton, a friend of Andrew Marvell who worked in Oliver Cromwell’s government, recommended him for a post in the same department he was working in. Marvell refused this post and instead chose to tutor William Dutton, a ward of Cromwell’s.
- // 1656While tutoring Dutton he lived at the house of John Oxenbridge in Eton. While living there he visited Bermuda twice and was inspired to write the poem ‘Bermudas’. He accompanied Dutton to France where they visited the Protestant Academy of Saumur in 1656.
- // 1657In 1657, Marvell joined Milton as a Latin secretary to Cromwell’s Council of State. He continued writing political poetry.
- // 1659He was elected Member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Hull in the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659, and was re-elected in 1660 for the Convention Parliament.
- // 1667The details about the personal life of this poet remain a mystery. Even though he was a bachelor when he died, his housekeeper Mary Palmer claimed that they had been secretly married in 1667. However, her claims were believed to be dubious though they added to the mystery surrounding the poet.
- // 16th Aug 1678He died on 16 August 1678 after a fever. His sudden and unexpected death, at the age of 57, led to rumors that he had in fact been poisoned to death by the Jesuits.
- // 1681Only some of his poems had been published during his lifetime. A vast majority of his works were published posthumously in 1681, three years after his death.
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Andrew Marvell's FAQ
What is Andrew Marvell birthday?
Andrew Marvell was born at 1621-03-31
When was Andrew Marvell died?
Andrew Marvell was died at 1678-08-16
Where was Andrew Marvell died?
Andrew Marvell was died in London, Scotland
Which age was Andrew Marvell died?
Andrew Marvell was died at age 57
Where is Andrew Marvell's birth place?
Andrew Marvell was born in Winestead, England
What is Andrew Marvell nationalities?
Andrew Marvell's nationalities is British
Who is Andrew Marvell spouses?
Andrew Marvell's spouses is Mary Palmer
What was Andrew Marvell universities?
Andrew Marvell studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, Trinity College, Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Hull Grammar School
What was Andrew Marvell notable alumnis?
Andrew Marvell's notable alumnis is Trinity College, Cambridge
Who is Andrew Marvell's father?
Andrew Marvell's father is Andrew Marvell
Who is Andrew Marvell's mother?
Andrew Marvell's mother is Anne Pease
What is Andrew Marvell's sun sign?
Andrew Marvell is Aries
How famous is Andrew Marvell?
Andrew Marvell is famouse as Poet