Alexander Alekhine

Alexander Alekhine - Chess Players, Birthday and Family

Violet FieldHome › PortugueseAlexander AlekhineOctober 31, 18921,000 views

0 based on 0 rates
Alexander Alekhine Biography Stories 

Alexander Alekhine's Personal Details

Alexander Alekhine was a celebrated chess player of Russia

InformationDetail
BirthdayOctober 31, 1892
Died onMarch 24, 1946
NationalityPortuguese, Russian
FamousSportspersons, Chess Players
SpousesAlexandra Batayeva, Anneliese Rüegg (Annalisa Ruegg), Nadezhda Vasilieff), Nadiezda Vasiliev (née Fabritzky)
SiblingsAlexei, Varvara (Barbara)
Universities
  • Imperial Law School for Noble
Birth PlaceMoscow
Born CountryRussia
GenderMale
FatherAlexander Ivanovich Alekhine
MotherAnisya Ivanovna Alekhina (born Prokhorova)
Sun SignScorpio
Born inMoscow
Famous asFrench chess player
Died at Age53

// Famous Sportspersons

Ted Williams

Ted Williams

Ted Williams was an American baseball player. Read this biography to learn more about his profile, childhood, life and timeline.

Jürgen Klopp

Jürgen Klopp

Jürgen Klopp is a German football manager, and a former professional football player. Check out this biography to know more about his childhood, family, personal life, etc.

Yao Ming

Yao Ming

Yao Ming is a retired Chinese basketball player who played for Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.

Alexander Alekhine's photo

Who is Alexander Alekhine?

Alexander Alekhine was the fourth World Chess Champion who won several chess tournaments throughout his career. He also authored more than twenty chess books like “My Best Games of Chess”, “107 Great Chess Battles” and so on. These books mirror his personal opinion about the game of chess and his suggestion about proper techniques of chess playing. He will be remembered as a theoretician known for his unique chess tactics. For a brief period, he served as an interpreter for the Communist International and became secretary to the Education Department. Chess lovers across the world were surprised when he bagged the World Chess Champion title by defeating Capablanca, a renowned Cuban chess player. His well known victories were the San Remo 1930 chess tournament and the Bled 1931 chess tournament. He was well known for his fierce and imaginative attacking style. He defeated Bogolijubow two times. After a series of success in a number of chess tournaments, he lost his world title to Euwe. Later, he regained his title in a return match. After the World War II, he served in the French Army for a short time. Married four times, this legendary chess player composed a few endgame studies also.

// Famous Chess Players

Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov is a Russian chess Grandmaster considered by many to be the greatest chess player of all time. This biography of Garry Kasparov provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.

Bobby Fischer

Bobby Fischer

Bobby Fischer is considered one of the greatest chess players of all times. This biography offers detailed information about his childhood, achievements and timeline.

Phiona Mutesi

Phiona Mutesi

Phiona Mutesi is a Ugandan chess player and the subject of the film ‘Queen of Katwe.’ Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements, and fun facts about her.

Childhood & Early Life

Son of Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine, a wealthy landowner in Moscow, Russia, Alexander Alexanderovich Alekhine began to play chess from early childhood, under the guidance of his mother Anisya Alekhina.

Career

He began his chess career by participating in a correspondence chess tournament on December 3, 1902. From 1902 to 1911, he took part in several correspondence tournaments which were sponsored by “Chess Review”, a chess magazine.

In 1907, he played for Moscow chess club’s Spring Tournament which was his first over-the-board tournament. In the following year, he became the winner of the club’s Spring Tournament.

After winning the All-Russian Amateur Tournament in Saint Petersburg in 1909, he started participating in several strong tournaments for which he went outside of Russia. Thus, he gained reputation of being one of Russia’s top chess players by the age of sixteen.

In 1911, he participanted in the friendly team match of St. Petersburg Chess Club vs. Moscow Chess Club. At the end of the year, he shifted to St. Petersburg and attended the Imperial Law School for Nobles.

In 1912, he won several matches like the St. Petersburg Chess Club Winter tournament and the 1st Category Tournament of the St. Petersburg Chess Club. Besides these, he played a friendly team match of Moscow vs. St. Petersburg.

In the month of January 1914, he got success in the All-Russian Masters Tournament held at St. Petersburg. In this match, he tied for the first place with Aron Nimzowitsch.

When the World War I was declared against Russia, he was interned in Rastatt, Germany along with ten other Russian players. At the end of 1914, he came back to Russia.

After winning the title of Moscow Chess Club Champion in 1915, he succeeded in a mini-match against Alexander Evensohn. In 1918, he attained success in a Triangular tournament held in Moscow.

In 1920, he was not declared Moscow Champion in spite of his remarkable performance in Moscow City Chess Championship as he was not a resident of that city.

From 1921 to 1927, he won a number of tournaments. In 1924, he broke the world record for blindfold play by playing against 26 players. In the next year, he broke his own world record by playing 28 opponents in blindfold game.

After gaining a French citizenship, he joined the Sorbonne Faculty of Law where he did his research work on the Chinese prison system. In 1927, he became the winner of the World Chess Champion match held at Buenos Aires.

In 1929 he took part in a world title match with Bogolijubow, a Russian chess grandmaster. He won that match. In 1933, he played against 32 opponents in yet another blindfold match in which he won 19 matches.

In 1933, he challenged Max Euwe to a championship match. This world championship chess match was held in 1935, in Netherlands but he faced defeat in this match.

He regained the title of World Championship from Max Euwe through a return match in Netherlands in 1937. In the following year, he achieved success in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament held at Carrasco and at Margate.

During his participation in the 8th Chess Olympiad held at Buenos Aires, World War II began. After winning nine silver medals in the Olympiad, he returned to Europe in 1940.

He participated in several chess tournaments whose organizer was Ehrhardt Post, the Chief Executive of the Nazi-controlled Greater Germany Chess Federation.

Personal Life & Legacy

In 1920, he got married to Alexandra Batayeva whom he divorced the next year. He married his second wife, a Swiss journalist, Anneliese Ruegg, on March 15, 1921 but left her in the month of June itself.

In 1927, he got married for the third time to Nadiezda Vasiliev, the widow of a top-ranking Russian officer. In 1934, Grace Freeman became his fourth and last wife.

He had a son namely Alexander Alekhine Junior. He was found dead in his hotel room in Estoril, Portugal. The cause of his death is still a matter of debate. “Chess Life” magazine mentioned about an autopsy report according to which a piece of unthawed meat blocked his windpipe and that resulted into his death.

His name is associated with several openings and opening variations of chess playing such as the well known Alekhine’s Defence. Moreover, Alekhine Variations are important parts of chess openings like the Budapest Gambit.

Trivia

This renowned chess player was imprisoned in the death cell of Odessa, Ukraine in 1919, for his alleged link with White counter intelligence. Owing to rumors, people assumed that the Bolsheviks had killed this talented man.

// Famous Portuguese peoples

José Dinis Aveiro

José Dinis Aveiro

José Dinis Aveiro was a Portuguese municipal gardener and the father of Cristiano Ronaldo. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family, struggles, personal life, etc.

Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro

Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro

Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro is the mother of famous Portuguese football player Cristiano Ronaldo. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family, struggles, personal life, etc.

Katia Aveiro

Katia Aveiro

Katia Aveiro is a Portuguese singer, TV personality, and businesswoman, better known as the sister of Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family, personal life, career, achievements, etc.

Alexander Alekhine's awards

YearNameAward

Other

01927 - World Chess Championships
0 1929 - World Chess Championships
0 1934 - World Chess Championships
0 1937 - World Chess Championships

Alexander Alekhine biography timelines

  • // 1902
    He began his chess career by participating in a correspondence chess tournament on December 3, 1902. From 1902 to 1911, he took part in several correspondence tournaments which were sponsored by “Chess Review”, a chess magazine.
  • // 1907
    In 1907, he played for Moscow chess club’s Spring Tournament which was his first over-the-board tournament. In the following year, he became the winner of the club’s Spring Tournament.
  • // 1909
    After winning the All-Russian Amateur Tournament in Saint Petersburg in 1909, he started participating in several strong tournaments for which he went outside of Russia. Thus, he gained reputation of being one of Russia’s top chess players by the age of sixteen.
  • // 1911
    In 1911, he participanted in the friendly team match of St. Petersburg Chess Club vs. Moscow Chess Club. At the end of the year, he shifted to St. Petersburg and attended the Imperial Law School for Nobles.
  • // 1912
    In 1912, he won several matches like the St. Petersburg Chess Club Winter tournament and the 1st Category Tournament of the St. Petersburg Chess Club. Besides these, he played a friendly team match of Moscow vs. St. Petersburg.
  • // 1914
    In the month of January 1914, he got success in the All-Russian Masters Tournament held at St. Petersburg. In this match, he tied for the first place with Aron Nimzowitsch.
  • // 1915
    After winning the title of Moscow Chess Club Champion in 1915, he succeeded in a mini-match against Alexander Evensohn. In 1918, he attained success in a Triangular tournament held in Moscow.
  • // 1920
    In 1920, he was not declared Moscow Champion in spite of his remarkable performance in Moscow City Chess Championship as he was not a resident of that city.
  • // 1921 To 1927
    From 1921 to 1927, he won a number of tournaments. In 1924, he broke the world record for blindfold play by playing against 26 players. In the next year, he broke his own world record by playing 28 opponents in blindfold game.
  • // 1927
    After gaining a French citizenship, he joined the Sorbonne Faculty of Law where he did his research work on the Chinese prison system. In 1927, he became the winner of the World Chess Champion match held at Buenos Aires.
  • // 1929 To 1933
    In 1929 he took part in a world title match with Bogolijubow, a Russian chess grandmaster. He won that match. In 1933, he played against 32 opponents in yet another blindfold match in which he won 19 matches.
  • // 1933
    In 1933, he challenged Max Euwe to a championship match. This world championship chess match was held in 1935, in Netherlands but he faced defeat in this match.
  • // 1937
    He regained the title of World Championship from Max Euwe through a return match in Netherlands in 1937. In the following year, he achieved success in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament held at Carrasco and at Margate.
  • // 1940
    During his participation in the 8th Chess Olympiad held at Buenos Aires, World War II began. After winning nine silver medals in the Olympiad, he returned to Europe in 1940.

// Famous Russian peoples

Vasily Zaytsev

Vasily Zaytsev

Vasily Zatysev was a Russian sniper who served during the World War II. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.

Zyzz (Aziz Shavershian)

Zyzz (Aziz Shavershian)

Zyzz (Aziz Shavershian) was a popular Australian Body Builder and internet personality. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and other facts about his life.

Kristina Pimenova

Kristina Pimenova

Read this bio to gather several facts, trivia and many details related to the personal and family life of Kristina Pimenova.

Nikolai Valuev

Nikolai Valuev

Nikolai Valuev is a Russian retired professional boxer, actor, politician, and author. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him.

Olesya Rulin

Olesya Rulin

Olesya Rulin is a Russian-American actress, best known for her role in Disney's commercially successful ‘High School Musical’ franchise. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her life.

Vitaly Zdorovetskiy

Vitaly Zdorovetskiy

Check out all that you wanted to know about Vitaly Zdorovetskiy, the budding YouTube Personality; his birthday, family and personal life, his girlfriends, fun trivia facts and more.

Alexander Alekhine's FAQ

  • What is Alexander Alekhine birthday?

    Alexander Alekhine was born at 1892-10-31

  • When was Alexander Alekhine died?

    Alexander Alekhine was died at 1946-03-24

  • Where was Alexander Alekhine died?

    Alexander Alekhine was died in Estoril

  • Which age was Alexander Alekhine died?

    Alexander Alekhine was died at age 53

  • Where is Alexander Alekhine's birth place?

    Alexander Alekhine was born in Moscow

  • What is Alexander Alekhine nationalities?

    Alexander Alekhine's nationalities is Portuguese, Russian

  • Who is Alexander Alekhine spouses?

    Alexander Alekhine's spouses is Alexandra Batayeva, Anneliese Rüegg (Annalisa Ruegg), Nadezhda Vasilieff), Nadiezda Vasiliev (née Fabritzky)

  • Who is Alexander Alekhine siblings?

    Alexander Alekhine's siblings is Alexei, Varvara (Barbara)

  • What was Alexander Alekhine universities?

    Alexander Alekhine studied at Imperial Law School for Noble

  • Who is Alexander Alekhine's father?

    Alexander Alekhine's father is Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine

  • Who is Alexander Alekhine's mother?

    Alexander Alekhine's mother is Anisya Ivanovna Alekhina (born Prokhorova)

  • What is Alexander Alekhine's sun sign?

    Alexander Alekhine is Scorpio

  • How famous is Alexander Alekhine?

    Alexander Alekhine is famouse as French chess player