P. V. Narasimha Rao - Prime Minister of India, Career and Facts
P. V. Narasimha Rao's Personal Details
P
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | June 28, 1921 |
| Died on | December 23, 2004 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Famous | Leaders, Political Leaders, Prime Ministers, Prime Minister of India |
| Spouses | Satyamma |
| Known as | Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao |
| Universities |
|
| Birth Place | Karimnagar |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Cancer |
| Born in | Karimnagar |
| Famous as | Prime Minister of India |
| Died at Age | 83 |
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P. V. Narasimha Rao's photo
Who is P. V. Narasimha Rao?
P. V. Narasimha Rao was an Indian politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of India. Under his administration several major economic reforms were implemented which led to the dismantling of the License Raj, opening up the Indian economy for speedy economic development and growth. Because of this he is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Economic Reforms". The dismantling of the License Raj was a major milestone in the history of Indian economics as it reversed the socialist policies adopted by the successive Indian governments after the independence and paved the way for India to be an active participant in the wave of globalization which was sweeping through the world. With his brilliant administration and relentless actions aimed towards the country’s development, he rescued India from an economic collapse and set the pace for recovery and growth. In addition to his visionary leadership, he is also famous for being the first Prime Minster hailing from non-Hindi-speaking south India. He was a multi-faceted personality who was also a scholar and an intellectual; he spoke 17 languages and had interests in varied subjects like computer programming and literature.
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Childhood & Early Life
He was born on 28 June 1921 in a village in Warangal District, now in Telangana. He was adopted at the age of three by P. Ranga Rao and Rukminiamma, who hailed from agrarian families. His full name was Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao.
After completing his schooling he enrolled at the Arts college at the Osmania University from where he earned his Bachelor’s degree. He continued his studies at the Hislop College where he completed a Master’s degree in law.
Career
Freedom struggle was at its peak during the 1940s, and Rao, a passionate patriot trained to be a guerrilla fighter to revolt against the Nizam who ruled Hyderabad at that time.
He fought a grueling war against the Nizam, risking his life as he strained to evade getting killed by the Nizam’s army. Even on 15 August 1947—the day India became independent—he was fighting in a forest.
He survived the war and joined politics after independence. He served in the Andhra Pradesh legislative assembly from 1957 to 1977. He was a staunch supporter of Indira Gandhi.
From 1962 to 1973 he held various ministerial positions in the Andhra Pradesh government, serving as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 1971–73.
He was elected to Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) in 1977. He handled diverse portfolios in the cabinets of both Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, including that of foreign minister (1980–84, 1988–89).
He was planning to leave politics but the assassination of the Congress President Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 made him rethink his decision. The Congress Party chose Rao as its leader and after the 1991 general elections, he became India’s Prime Minister.
Indian economy was going through a crisis when he took over the reigns as the Prime Minister and he immediately set about implementing progressive reforms. He aimed at reducing the fiscal deficit, privatization of the public sector and increasing investment in infrastructure.
Rao chose Manmohan Singh, an acclaimed economist, as his Finance Minister, who helped him in implementing the reforms. The SEBI Act of 1992 and the Security Laws (Amendment) were introduced under his administration.
Some of Rao’s reforms included opening India’s equity markets to investment by foreign institutional investors and starting the National Stock Exchange as a computer-based trading system in 1994.
As a Prime Minister, Rao made significant achievements and set the pace for the country’s speedy development. He energized the national nuclear security and ballistic missiles program, made diplomatic overtures to Western Europe, the United States, and China, and neutralized Kashmir separatist movement.
But his tenure was also marked by the allegations of corruption. He was charged with corruption and bribery in an alleged vote-buying scam dating back to 1993 when Rao’s government was facing a no-confidence motion
In the 1996 general elections the Congress Party was voted out by the Indian electorate and he stepped down as prime minister in May 1996
In 2000, a lower court found Rao guilty of bribing the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) MPs to save his government in 1993, and sentenced him to three years in prison. Rao got the bail and appealed to Delhi High Court against the verdict. In 2002, Delhi High Court acquitted him of the charge.
Major Works
He is best remembered for bringing about economic reforms in the country while serving as the Prime Minister. Working along with the Finance Minster, Manmohan Singh, he introduced several measures including cutting government regulations and red tape, abandoning subsidies and fixed prices, and privatizing state-run industries, which ultimately revitalized the economy of India.
Personal Life & Legacy
He was married to Satyamma and had eight children with her—three sons and five daughters. His wife died in 1970, leaving him a distraught widower for the rest of his life.
He was a scholar who spoke 17 languages and had a profound interest in literature. He was a prolific reader and wrote fiction in Telugu, Marathi, and Hindi. He had also once served as the chairman of the Telugu Academy in Andhra Pradesh (1968–74)
He suffered a heart attack on 9 December 2004 and died 14 days later on 23 December 2004, at the age of 83.
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P. V. Narasimha Rao biography timelines
- // 28th Jun 1921He was born on 28 June 1921 in a village in Warangal District, now in Telangana. He was adopted at the age of three by P. Ranga Rao and Rukminiamma, who hailed from agrarian families. His full name was Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao.
- // 1957 To 1977He survived the war and joined politics after independence. He served in the Andhra Pradesh legislative assembly from 1957 to 1977. He was a staunch supporter of Indira Gandhi.
- // 1962 To 1973From 1962 to 1973 he held various ministerial positions in the Andhra Pradesh government, serving as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 1971–73.
- // 1977He was elected to Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) in 1977. He handled diverse portfolios in the cabinets of both Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, including that of foreign minister (1980–84, 1988–89).
- // 1991He was planning to leave politics but the assassination of the Congress President Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 made him rethink his decision. The Congress Party chose Rao as its leader and after the 1991 general elections, he became India’s Prime Minister.
- // 1992Rao chose Manmohan Singh, an acclaimed economist, as his Finance Minister, who helped him in implementing the reforms. The SEBI Act of 1992 and the Security Laws (Amendment) were introduced under his administration.
- // 1993But his tenure was also marked by the allegations of corruption. He was charged with corruption and bribery in an alleged vote-buying scam dating back to 1993 when Rao’s government was facing a no-confidence motion
- // 1994Some of Rao’s reforms included opening India’s equity markets to investment by foreign institutional investors and starting the National Stock Exchange as a computer-based trading system in 1994.
- // May 1996In the 1996 general elections the Congress Party was voted out by the Indian electorate and he stepped down as prime minister in May 1996
- // 2000In 2000, a lower court found Rao guilty of bribing the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) MPs to save his government in 1993, and sentenced him to three years in prison. Rao got the bail and appealed to Delhi High Court against the verdict. In 2002, Delhi High Court acquitted him of the charge.
- // 23rd Dec 2004He suffered a heart attack on 9 December 2004 and died 14 days later on 23 December 2004, at the age of 83.
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P. V. Narasimha Rao's FAQ
What is P. V. Narasimha Rao birthday?
P. V. Narasimha Rao was born at 1921-06-28
When was P. V. Narasimha Rao died?
P. V. Narasimha Rao was died at 2004-12-23
Where was P. V. Narasimha Rao died?
P. V. Narasimha Rao was died in New Delhi
Which age was P. V. Narasimha Rao died?
P. V. Narasimha Rao was died at age 83
Where is P. V. Narasimha Rao's birth place?
P. V. Narasimha Rao was born in Karimnagar
What is P. V. Narasimha Rao nationalities?
P. V. Narasimha Rao's nationalities is Indian
Who is P. V. Narasimha Rao spouses?
P. V. Narasimha Rao's spouses is Satyamma
What was P. V. Narasimha Rao universities?
P. V. Narasimha Rao studied at University of Mumbai, Osmania University, Fergusson College
What is P. V. Narasimha Rao's religion?
P. V. Narasimha Rao's religion is Hinduism
What is P. V. Narasimha Rao's sun sign?
P. V. Narasimha Rao is Cancer
How famous is P. V. Narasimha Rao?
P. V. Narasimha Rao is famouse as Prime Minister of India