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Le Corbusier - Architects, Timeline and Facts
Le Corbusier's Personal Details
Le Corbusier was a Swiss-born French architect, who was also famous for his painting talents
Information | Detail |
---|---|
Birthday | October 6, 1887 |
Died on | August 27, 1965 |
Nationality | French, Swiss |
Famous | Architects, Artists |
Spouses | Yvonne Gallis |
Cause of death |
|
Birth Place | La Chaux-de-Fonds |
Born Country | Switzerland |
Gender | Male |
Sun Sign | Libra |
Born in | La Chaux-de-Fonds |
Famous as | Architect |
Died at Age | 77 |
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Le Corbusier's photo
Who is Le Corbusier?
Born in Switzerland, Le Corbusier was a celebrated architect, painter, urban planner and designer par excellence. One of the forerunners in the field of modern architecture, this talented artist used both reinforced concrete and steel for his constructions. Besides, he was very famous for his use of elemental geometric forms in building construction. This versatile architect’s works are characterised by understandable structures and forms. He introduced the five points of architecture in his books, and followed them closely to create wonderful pieces of architecture that are still revered as masterpieces today. In addition, he devised a scale of proportions known as the ‘Modulor’. It is based on the famed golden ratio and human measurements. Beginning his colourful career in his father’s footsteps as a watchmaker, this artist cum architect travelled far and wide to learn the various dimensions of art and architecture. His masterpieces adorn every corner of the globe including India, America and Europe. Besides being an urban planner, he was bent upon improving the living conditions of people in crowded cities. He later converted to a French citizen and passed away in France. To know the details of this personality’s early years, career and personal life, continue reading.
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Childhood & Early Life
Le Corbusier was born to Edouard Jeanneret and Madame Jeannerct-Perrct in the Swiss town of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Named Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris at birth, he was the couple’s second son.
When he was 13, this celebrated architect joined the town’s Art School. Here he learnt a few essential skills of the watchmaking industry like engraving and enamelling.
In the Art School, Le Corbusier was tutored by L’Eplattenier in art history, drawing and aesthetics of art nouveau. Naturally, he opted for art over watchmaking, with the intention of becoming a painter. His teacher also insisted that he study architecture.
Career
Corbusier became involved in local projects, and designed his first house in 1907. After this, he chose to tour places like Italy, Munich, Vienna and Paris, where he took up apprenticeships with famous architects and structural rationalists such as Peter Behrens and Auguste Perret.
This exposure to different forms of architecture in 1910 and 1911, later helped Le Corbusier come up with a number of key architectural findings such as the five points of architecture. He observed the differences between huge collective spaces and separate compartmentalised areas.
He devised a new system of measurement known as the ‘Modulor’. The Fibonacci series, the golden ratio and other important concepts formed the basis of the Modulor.
In 1912, he came back to the city where he was born and turned to teaching. It was here that he started to design villas decided to seriously pursue architecture.
The architect-painter moved to Paris in 1917, and worked as an architect on concrete structure under government contracts. However, his inclination then was more towards painting.
In 1918, Le Corbusier met the renowned painter Amedee Ozenfant. They both came out with a book ‘Apres les cubisme’ in which they dealt with a new anti-cubism artistic movement called, ‘Purism’.
In 1920, they joined Paul Dermee to publish a journal dealing with purist art titled, ‘L’Esprit Nouveau’. Subsequently, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret adopted the more famous name Le Corbusier.
In 1923, he published ‘Vers une Architecture’ as a compilation of his writing from the ultra-modern journal he published in 1920.
In 1928, he forayed into the field of furniture designing too.
The architect-painter moved on to urban planning, and designed a number of buildings based on his views on urbanism. He expanded his ideas on urbanism and brought out a book titled, ‘La Ville radieuse’, in 1935.
In the 1950s, the gifted architect planned and constructed a number of administrative buildings in the then-newly formed Union Territory of Chandigarh, in India.
Major Works
The gifted designer built ‘Villa Savoye’ in the French capital Paris, between 1929 and 1931. This work of art is the best example to elucidate his famed five points of architecture.
The Open Hand Monument that he designed to signify peace can be found in Chandigarh, India. It is the largest one that he constructed and is 28 m high.
He also constructed Villa Jeanneret in Paris, where the Fondation Le Corbusier and archives are currently located.
Awards & Achievements
In 1937, he was the recipient of the Chevalier de la L�gion d’Honneur from the French government.
In 1955, he received an honorary doctoral degree from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
‘Fondation Le Corbusier’ was established in 1968 to honour the life and works of this great architect. It is a private foundation cum archive, housing a huge collection of his drawings, plans and studies.
Personal Life & Legacy
The celebrated architect got married to the dressmaker-model, Yvonne Gallis in 1930. The couple remain married till Yvonne's death in 1957.
He is also said to have an extramarital relationship with the heiress, Marguerite Tjader Harris.
Corbusier died on August 27, 1965 when he went for a swim in the Mediterranean Sea against the advice of his doctor.
Trivia
This brilliant painter-architect’s father was employed in the watchmaking industry, while his mother was a musician and a piano teacher.
This great architect reinvented himself by altering his maternal grandfather’s name and adopting it as his pseudonym.
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Le Corbusier's awards
Year | Name | Award |
---|---|---|
Other | ||
0 | 1961 - Frank P. Brown Medal | |
0 | 1961 - AIA Gold Medal |
Le Corbusier biography timelines
- // 6th Oct 1887Le Corbusier was born to Edouard Jeanneret and Madame Jeannerct-Perrct in the Swiss town of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Named Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris at birth, he was the couple’s second son.
- // 1900When he was 13, this celebrated architect joined the town’s Art School. Here he learnt a few essential skills of the watchmaking industry like engraving and enamelling.
- // 1907Corbusier became involved in local projects, and designed his first house in 1907. After this, he chose to tour places like Italy, Munich, Vienna and Paris, where he took up apprenticeships with famous architects and structural rationalists such as Peter Behrens and Auguste Perret.
- // 1910 To 1911This exposure to different forms of architecture in 1910 and 1911, later helped Le Corbusier come up with a number of key architectural findings such as the five points of architecture. He observed the differences between huge collective spaces and separate compartmentalised areas.
- // 1912In 1912, he came back to the city where he was born and turned to teaching. It was here that he started to design villas decided to seriously pursue architecture.
- // 1917The architect-painter moved to Paris in 1917, and worked as an architect on concrete structure under government contracts. However, his inclination then was more towards painting.
- // 1918In 1918, Le Corbusier met the renowned painter Amedee Ozenfant. They both came out with a book ‘Apres les cubisme’ in which they dealt with a new anti-cubism artistic movement called, ‘Purism’.
- // 1920In 1920, they joined Paul Dermee to publish a journal dealing with purist art titled, ‘L’Esprit Nouveau’. Subsequently, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret adopted the more famous name Le Corbusier.
- // 1923In 1923, he published ‘Vers une Architecture’ as a compilation of his writing from the ultra-modern journal he published in 1920.
- // 1928In 1928, he forayed into the field of furniture designing too.
- // 1929 To 1931The gifted designer built ‘Villa Savoye’ in the French capital Paris, between 1929 and 1931. This work of art is the best example to elucidate his famed five points of architecture.
- // 1930 To 1957The celebrated architect got married to the dressmaker-model, Yvonne Gallis in 1930. The couple remain married till Yvonne's death in 1957.
- // 1935The architect-painter moved on to urban planning, and designed a number of buildings based on his views on urbanism. He expanded his ideas on urbanism and brought out a book titled, ‘La Ville radieuse’, in 1935.
- // 1937In 1937, he was the recipient of the Chevalier de la L�gion d’Honneur from the French government.
- // 1955In 1955, he received an honorary doctoral degree from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
- // 27th Aug 1965Corbusier died on August 27, 1965 when he went for a swim in the Mediterranean Sea against the advice of his doctor.
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Le Corbusier's FAQ
What is Le Corbusier birthday?
Le Corbusier was born at 1887-10-06
When was Le Corbusier died?
Le Corbusier was died at 1965-08-27
Where was Le Corbusier died?
Le Corbusier was died in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
Which age was Le Corbusier died?
Le Corbusier was died at age 77
Where is Le Corbusier's birth place?
Le Corbusier was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds
What is Le Corbusier nationalities?
Le Corbusier's nationalities is French, Swiss
Who is Le Corbusier spouses?
Le Corbusier's spouses is Yvonne Gallis
What is Le Corbusier's cause of dead?
Le Corbusier dead because of Suicide
What is Le Corbusier's sun sign?
Le Corbusier is Libra
How famous is Le Corbusier?
Le Corbusier is famouse as Architect