John C. Calhoun - 7th Vice President of the U.s.a, Facts and Family
John C. Calhoun's Personal Details
John C
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | March 18, 1782 |
| Died on | March 31, 1850 |
| Nationality | American |
| Famous | Leaders, Political Leaders, 7th Vice President of the U.s.a |
| Spouses | Floride Calhoun |
| Known as | John Calhoun |
| Childrens | Anna Maria Calhoun Clemson |
| Universities |
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| Founder / Co-Founder |
|
| Cause of death |
|
| Birth Place | Abbeville |
| Political Ideology | Political party - Democratic (1839–1850) |
| Religion | Unitarianism, Calvinism |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Pisces |
| Born in | Abbeville |
| Famous as | 7th Vice President of the U.S.A |
| Died at Age | 68 |
John C. Calhoun's photo
Who is John C. Calhoun?
John C. Calhoun was an American politician who served as the 7th Vice President of the United States. He was in the office from 1825 to 1832, firstly in the administration of John Quincy Adams, and then under Andrew Jackson. Born in South Carolina to a farmer, after completing his graduation from Yale College, Calhoun studied law and was admitted to the bar. Later, upon entering into politics, Calhoun initially served in South Carolina's legislature and was subsequently elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, a position he retained for three terms. Between 1817 and 1825, Calhoun was appointed as Secretary of War under President James Monroe and then ran for the presidency in the 1824 election but later withdrew his name and ran for the office of the vice president unopposed. Thus, Calhoun became the Vice President of United States under John Quincy Adams and was later re-elected in 1828 under Andrew Jackson. Calhoun was a supporter of states' rights and nullification, and when Jackson supported the Tariff of 1828, it caused a rift between Calhoun and Jackson which eventually led to Calhoun’s resignation, the first vice president to do so. After resigning, Calhoun was re-elected to the Senate, and also served as the Secretary of State for some time. He was a firm advocate of the practice of slavery, and during his last years as a senate, Calhoun was a leading voice among those seeking to protect the institution of slavery.
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Childhood & Early Life
John Caldwell Calhoun was born on March 18, 1782, in Abbeville District, South Carolina, U.S., to Patrick Calhoun, a Scots-Irish farmer, and his wife, Martha Caldwell. John was the fourth child of his parents who were migrants from Pennsylvania to the Carolina Piedmont.
At the age of 17, due to his father’s illness, John dropped out from school and started working on the family farm. Later, he decided to complete his studies and obtained a degree from Yale College, in 1804.
Afterwards, he studied law at the Tapping Reeve Law School, and was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1807. Later, John abandoned his practice upon marrying and became a planter-statesman.
Career
In 1808, Calhoun was elected to South Carolina’s state legislature, where he served for a year.
In 1811, he was appointed as a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives, a position he retained until 1817. He chaired the House Foreign Relations Committee and worked as a main lieutenant of Speaker Henry Clay.
A nationalist at the start of his political career, Calhoun was one of the leading War Hawks who played a major role in steering the unprepared United States into war with Great Britain.In 1812, Calhoun introduced the declaration of war against Britain.
From December 1817 to March 1825, Calhoun served as Secretary of War under President James Monroe. During his term, Calhoun reorganized and modernized the National Military Academy.
In 1824,Calhoun ran for the President of United States along with four other candidates but later withdrew himself from the race. Subsequently, with Andrew Jackson’s support, he ran unopposed for vice presidency and in March 1825, Calhoun was inaugurated as the 7th Vice President of the United States, under John Quincy Adams.
After finishing his first term, Calhoun was re-elected for vice presidency in 1828, in the administration of Andrew Jackson. Same year, Calhoun founded the Nullifier Party in response to the ‘Tariff of Abominations’ passed by Congress. It was a states’ rights party which supported that states could nullify federal laws within their borders.
During his second term as Vice President, Calhoun and President Jackson had a rough relationship as Jackson supported the increase in the protective tariff, which Calhoun considered a favor to northern manufacturing interests over southern agricultural concerns. After much debate over the issue, Calhoun resigned from vice presidency in December 1832.
Immediately after his resignation, Calhoun was elected to the United States Senate from South Carolina, where he served until March 1843, and later again between 1845 and 1850. As a Democrat, Calhoun led the pro-slavery division in the Senate and opposed attempts to limit the expansion of slavery into the western territories.
In April 1844, President John Tyler appointed Calhoun as the Secretary of State; he served in this position for nearly a year. During his tenure, Calhoun worked for the annexation of Texas and the settlement of the Oregon boundary with Great Britain.
He returned to the Senate in 1845 and As a South Carolina senator, Calhoun opposed the Mexican-American War and the admission of California as a free state. He spent the final years of his life in the Senate working to unite the South against the abolitionist attack on slavery.
Major Works
After the War of 1812, during his term as a U.S. Congressman, Calhoun helped in establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. He served as chairman of the committees which introduced Bills for a permanent road system, a standing army and modern navy.
Calhoun protested against the Tariff of Abominations of 1828 and stressed on the fact that the tariff was being unfairly assessed on the agrarian South benefitting the industrializing North.Thus, he drafted his ‘South Carolina Exposition and Protest’ and proposed the theory of a concurrent majority through the doctrine of nullification.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1811, John Calhoun married Floride Bonneau Calhoun, one of his cousins. The couple had 10 children together, out of which three died in infancy.
John Calhoun died on March 31, 1850 in Washington, D.C., after contracting tuberculosis, at the age of 68. He was buried at the St. Philip's Churchyard in Charleston, South Carolina.
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John C. Calhoun biography timelines
- // 18th Mar 1782John Caldwell Calhoun was born on March 18, 1782, in Abbeville District, South Carolina, U.S., to Patrick Calhoun, a Scots-Irish farmer, and his wife, Martha Caldwell. John was the fourth child of his parents who were migrants from Pennsylvania to the Carolina Piedmont.
- // 1804At the age of 17, due to his father’s illness, John dropped out from school and started working on the family farm. Later, he decided to complete his studies and obtained a degree from Yale College, in 1804.
- // 1807Afterwards, he studied law at the Tapping Reeve Law School, and was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1807. Later, John abandoned his practice upon marrying and became a planter-statesman.
- // 1808In 1808, Calhoun was elected to South Carolina’s state legislature, where he served for a year.
- // 1811 To 1817In 1811, he was appointed as a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives, a position he retained until 1817. He chaired the House Foreign Relations Committee and worked as a main lieutenant of Speaker Henry Clay.
- // 1811In 1811, John Calhoun married Floride Bonneau Calhoun, one of his cousins. The couple had 10 children together, out of which three died in infancy.
- // 1812A nationalist at the start of his political career, Calhoun was one of the leading War Hawks who played a major role in steering the unprepared United States into war with Great Britain.In 1812, Calhoun introduced the declaration of war against Britain.
- // 1812After the War of 1812, during his term as a U.S. Congressman, Calhoun helped in establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. He served as chairman of the committees which introduced Bills for a permanent road system, a standing army and modern navy.
- // Dec 1817 To Mar 1825From December 1817 to March 1825, Calhoun served as Secretary of War under President James Monroe. During his term, Calhoun reorganized and modernized the National Military Academy.
- // 1824 To Mar 1825In 1824,Calhoun ran for the President of United States along with four other candidates but later withdrew himself from the race. Subsequently, with Andrew Jackson’s support, he ran unopposed for vice presidency and in March 1825, Calhoun was inaugurated as the 7th Vice President of the United States, under John Quincy Adams.
- // 1828After finishing his first term, Calhoun was re-elected for vice presidency in 1828, in the administration of Andrew Jackson. Same year, Calhoun founded the Nullifier Party in response to the ‘Tariff of Abominations’ passed by Congress. It was a states’ rights party which supported that states could nullify federal laws within their borders.
- // 1828Calhoun protested against the Tariff of Abominations of 1828 and stressed on the fact that the tariff was being unfairly assessed on the agrarian South benefitting the industrializing North.Thus, he drafted his ‘South Carolina Exposition and Protest’ and proposed the theory of a concurrent majority through the doctrine of nullification.
- // Dec 1832During his second term as Vice President, Calhoun and President Jackson had a rough relationship as Jackson supported the increase in the protective tariff, which Calhoun considered a favor to northern manufacturing interests over southern agricultural concerns. After much debate over the issue, Calhoun resigned from vice presidency in December 1832.
- // Apr 1844In April 1844, President John Tyler appointed Calhoun as the Secretary of State; he served in this position for nearly a year. During his tenure, Calhoun worked for the annexation of Texas and the settlement of the Oregon boundary with Great Britain.
- // 1845He returned to the Senate in 1845 and As a South Carolina senator, Calhoun opposed the Mexican-American War and the admission of California as a free state. He spent the final years of his life in the Senate working to unite the South against the abolitionist attack on slavery.
- // 31st Mar 1850John Calhoun died on March 31, 1850 in Washington, D.C., after contracting tuberculosis, at the age of 68. He was buried at the St. Philip's Churchyard in Charleston, South Carolina.
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John C. Calhoun's FAQ
What is John C. Calhoun birthday?
John C. Calhoun was born at 1782-03-18
When was John C. Calhoun died?
John C. Calhoun was died at 1850-03-31
Where was John C. Calhoun died?
John C. Calhoun was died in Washington, D.C.
Which age was John C. Calhoun died?
John C. Calhoun was died at age 68
Where is John C. Calhoun's birth place?
John C. Calhoun was born in Abbeville
What is John C. Calhoun nationalities?
John C. Calhoun's nationalities is American
Who is John C. Calhoun spouses?
John C. Calhoun's spouses is Floride Calhoun
Who is John C. Calhoun childrens?
John C. Calhoun's childrens is Anna Maria Calhoun Clemson
What was John C. Calhoun universities?
John C. Calhoun studied at Litchfield Law School, Yale University, Yale College
Which company or organization was founded by John C. Calhoun?
John C. Calhoun was the founder/co-founder of United States Bureau of Indian Affairs
What is John C. Calhoun's cause of dead?
John C. Calhoun dead because of Tuberculosis
What is John C. Calhoun's political ideology?
John C. Calhoun's political ideology is Political party - Democratic (1839–1850)
What is John C. Calhoun's religion?
John C. Calhoun's religion is Unitarianism, Calvinism
What is John C. Calhoun's sun sign?
John C. Calhoun is Pisces
How famous is John C. Calhoun?
John C. Calhoun is famouse as 7th Vice President of the U.S.A