Jean Moulin - an Emblem of the Resistance, Life Achievements and Life
Jean Moulin's Personal Details
Jean Moulin was a major figure of the French Resistance during World War II
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Birthday | June 20, 1899 |
| Died on | July 8, 1943 |
| Nationality | French |
| Famous | Leaders, an Emblem of the Resistance |
| Hobbies | Tennis |
| Birth Place | Béziers |
| Gender | Male |
| Sun Sign | Gemini |
| Born in | Béziers |
| Famous as | An Emblem of the Resistance |
| Died at Age | 44 |
Jean Moulin's photo
Who is Jean Moulin?
Jean Moulin was a major figure of the French Resistance during World War II. Remembered as a hero of the Resistance movement and a martyr who laid his life for the cause he believed in, he is credited to have united the French partisan activities under Charles de Gaulle against German occupation. He was a very brave and courageous soul who after his torture and death at the hands of the Gestapo—the secret police of Nazi Germany—achieved a legendary status in French history. Born as the son of a professor of history, he enlisted in the army in 1918 but the World War I came to an end before he had the opportunity to see action. Then he joined the civil service and rose rapidly through the ranks, becoming the youngest prefect in France at the Department of Eure-et-Loire. A qualified lawyer, he had a keen interest in drawing and drew political cartoons for a newspaper. He was a man of strong conscience and refused to sign a German document that falsely blamed Senegalese French Army troops for civilian massacres. His refusal led to his arrest and torture by the German forces following which he became active in the French resistance. He played a leading role in coordinating all the scattered resistance forces in France to form the Mouvements Unis de la Résistance (MUR). However, he was ultimately arrested by the Gestapo and died under mysterious circumstances
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Childhood & Early Life
Jean Moulin was born on 20 June 1899 in Béziers, France. His father Antonin Moulin was a professor of history and was a staunch Republican. His father also served as the president of local chapter of League of Rights of Men (La Ligue des Droits de l'Homme) and was actively involved in the local Radical Socialist Party.
Jean had one brother and one sister, and the children had a peaceful and comfortable childhood. Under his father’s influence he too developed strong Republican convictions.
In 1917 he enrolled at the Law Institute of Montpellier, and started working at the prefecture of the Hérault.
He drafted into the French Army in April 1918 and was trained as a military engineer. He was posted in the 2nd Engineer Regiment and also served as a carpenter and a telephone operator. However, he never saw action as a soldier and this regret stayed with him for long.
Career
He was de-mobilized from the army in November 1919 following which he applied for the Montpellier prefecture. He also resumed his studies and obtained a law degree in 1921.
He possessed excellent administrative skills and quickly progressed through the ranks as a civil servant in the prefecture, the prefectural administration as chef de cabinet to the deputy of Savoie in 1922 and becoming the sous-préfet of Albertville in 1925. He was France's youngest sous-préfet at the time.
He became friends with Pierre Cot, a radical socialist politician who named him the chef adjoint to his Cabinet of Foreign Affairs under Paul Doumer's presidency in 1932. The next year he was assigned the additional responsibility of serving as the sous-préfet of Thonon-les-Bains.
In 1937, he became the youngest prefect in France when appointed as the préfet in the Aveyron département, based in the commune of Rodez.
The World War II was in full-swing in 1940 when German forces occupied his region and started committing atrocities against the French. The Germans then tried to "prove" that it was Senegalese soldiers who committed these crimes and attempted to make Jean Moulin sign a document falsely blaming Senegalese French Army troops for civilian massacres.
A man of strong conscience, Moulin refused and was taken prisoner by the Germans. He tried to commit suicide by slitting his own throat but survived. Later he was sacked from his post following which he became active in the French resistance against the Germans.
He then escaped to England and met General Charles de Gaulle, the leader of Free France, who assigned him the responsibility of unifying the various resistance groups. Thus Moulin met with the other French leaders such as Henri Frenay, Jean-Pierre Levy, Pierre Villon, and Emmanuel d’Astier.
He then persuaded the eight major resistance groups to unite and form the Conseil National de la Resistance (CNR). On de Gaulle’s behest, Jean Moulin assumed the leadership of this new group by becoming its chairman, and held the first joint meeting in May 1943.
He was in a meeting with fellow resistance leaders in the home of Dr. Frédéric Dugoujon in Caluire-et-Cuire on 21 June 1943 when the Gestapo arrested him along with the others. The Resistance leaders were sent to Montluc Prison in Lyon where Moulin was detained until the beginning of July.
He was interrogated extensively by Klaus Barbie, the head of the Gestapo and tortured brutally when he refused to leak any valuable information. The Gestapo increased the intensity of their tortures yet Jean Moulin remained true to his country and never revealed anything.
Personal Life & Legacy
He married Marguerite Cerruti in September 1926 but this union did not last long and the couple divorced in 1928.
He was a major figure in the French resistance and after his capture at the hands of the Gestapo he was brutally tortured. But being a man of conviction, he refused to reveal any vital information to his captors. He died in a train while being taken to Germany on 8 July 1943 either from injuries sustained during the torture or by committing suicide. The real cause of his death could not be ascertained.
He achieved legendary status as a hero of the Resistance upon his death; he is revered as a true patriot and a man of great courage and fortitude. Numerous schools, colleges, streets and squares are named after him in France.
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Jean Moulin biography timelines
- // 20th Jun 1899Jean Moulin was born on 20 June 1899 in Béziers, France. His father Antonin Moulin was a professor of history and was a staunch Republican. His father also served as the president of local chapter of League of Rights of Men (La Ligue des Droits de l'Homme) and was actively involved in the local Radical Socialist Party.
- // 1917In 1917 he enrolled at the Law Institute of Montpellier, and started working at the prefecture of the Hérault.
- // Apr 1918He drafted into the French Army in April 1918 and was trained as a military engineer. He was posted in the 2nd Engineer Regiment and also served as a carpenter and a telephone operator. However, he never saw action as a soldier and this regret stayed with him for long.
- // Nov 1919 To 1921He was de-mobilized from the army in November 1919 following which he applied for the Montpellier prefecture. He also resumed his studies and obtained a law degree in 1921.
- // 1922 To 1925He possessed excellent administrative skills and quickly progressed through the ranks as a civil servant in the prefecture, the prefectural administration as chef de cabinet to the deputy of Savoie in 1922 and becoming the sous-préfet of Albertville in 1925. He was France's youngest sous-préfet at the time.
- // Sep 1926 To 1928He married Marguerite Cerruti in September 1926 but this union did not last long and the couple divorced in 1928.
- // 1932He became friends with Pierre Cot, a radical socialist politician who named him the chef adjoint to his Cabinet of Foreign Affairs under Paul Doumer's presidency in 1932. The next year he was assigned the additional responsibility of serving as the sous-préfet of Thonon-les-Bains.
- // 1937In 1937, he became the youngest prefect in France when appointed as the préfet in the Aveyron département, based in the commune of Rodez.
- // 1940The World War II was in full-swing in 1940 when German forces occupied his region and started committing atrocities against the French. The Germans then tried to "prove" that it was Senegalese soldiers who committed these crimes and attempted to make Jean Moulin sign a document falsely blaming Senegalese French Army troops for civilian massacres.
- // May 1943He then persuaded the eight major resistance groups to unite and form the Conseil National de la Resistance (CNR). On de Gaulle’s behest, Jean Moulin assumed the leadership of this new group by becoming its chairman, and held the first joint meeting in May 1943.
- // 21st Jun 1943He was in a meeting with fellow resistance leaders in the home of Dr. Frédéric Dugoujon in Caluire-et-Cuire on 21 June 1943 when the Gestapo arrested him along with the others. The Resistance leaders were sent to Montluc Prison in Lyon where Moulin was detained until the beginning of July.
- // 8th Jul 1943He was a major figure in the French resistance and after his capture at the hands of the Gestapo he was brutally tortured. But being a man of conviction, he refused to reveal any vital information to his captors. He died in a train while being taken to Germany on 8 July 1943 either from injuries sustained during the torture or by committing suicide. The real cause of his death could not be ascertained.
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Jean Moulin's FAQ
What is Jean Moulin birthday?
Jean Moulin was born at 1899-06-20
When was Jean Moulin died?
Jean Moulin was died at 1943-07-08
Where was Jean Moulin died?
Jean Moulin was died in Metz
Which age was Jean Moulin died?
Jean Moulin was died at age 44
Where is Jean Moulin's birth place?
Jean Moulin was born in Béziers
What is Jean Moulin nationalities?
Jean Moulin's nationalities is French
What is Jean Moulin hobbies?
Jean Moulin's hobbies is Tennis
What is Jean Moulin's sun sign?
Jean Moulin is Gemini
How famous is Jean Moulin?
Jean Moulin is famouse as An Emblem of the Resistance