A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada - Spiritual, Birthday and Personal Life

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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's Personal Details

Srila Prabhupada was an Indian spiritual teacher who founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)

InformationDetail
BirthdaySeptember 1, 1896
Died onNovember 14, 1977
NationalityIndian
FamousLeaders, Spiritual & Religious Leaders, Founder of Iskcon, Religious Leaders, Spiritual
SpousesRadharani Devi
Known asAbhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Universities
  • University of Calcutta
  • Scottish Church College
Founder / Co-Founder
  • Governing Body Commission
  • International Society for Krishna Consciousness
Birth PlaceKolkata
ReligionHinduism, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Gaudiya Vaishnavism
GenderMale
Sun SignVirgo
Born inKolkata
Famous asFounder of ISKCON
Died at Age81

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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's photo

Who is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada?

Srila Prabhupada was an Indian spiritual teacher who founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). Also known as Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, he is counted among the most prominent Vedic scholars, translators, and teachers of the modern era. Credited with translating and commenting on over 80 volumes of the Vedas' most important sacred bhakti texts, including the Bhagavad Gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam, he is regarded as the world’s most prominent contemporary authority on bhakti-yoga. Born to a family of devout Vaishnavas, he developed a deep devotion towards Lord Krishna at a young age. So strong was his love for the lord that at the age of five, he single-handedly organized a neighborhood Ratha-yatra festival to glorify Lord Jagannatha! Even while growing up, he was more interested in visiting temples than in playing with other children. He realized the true purpose of his life at the age of 26 when he first met his eternal spiritual master Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura who instructed him to go to the West and spread Krishna Consciousness in the English language. Even though it would be several years before he could finally travel to the West, once he set foot in the US, there was no looking back. He went on to found the International Society for Krishna Consciousness in New York City which is today a worldwide confederation of more than 550 centers

Childhood & Early Life

He was born as Abhay Charan, on 1 September 1896, in Calcutta, India. His parents, Sriman Gour Mohan De and Srimati Rajani De, were devout Vaishnavas (devotees of Vishnu).

He became a devotee of Lord Krishna at a young age and loved to visit temples. In fact he was so devoted that he preferred to pray to the lord instead of playing with his friends.

He went to the Scottish Church College where he received a European led education. He was a good student and graduated in 1920 with majors in English, philosophy and economics. However, he refused to take his diploma as a protest against the British in response to the budding Indian independence movement.

In 1922, he first met Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami, a prominent devotional scholar and the founder of sixty-four branches of Gaudiya Mathas (Vedic institutes). Gosvami took a liking towards the devout young man and asked him on their very first meeting to spread Vedic knowledge through the English language in the West.

Abhay Charan became the great scholar’s pupil and several years later, his formally initiated disciple at Allahabad, in 1933.

Later Life

In 1944, he started the publication called ‘Back to Godhead’ from his home in Calcutta. The magazine, which aimed at spreading Krishna consciousness, was published and distributed by him single-handedly during the initial days. He was the magazine’s sole writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor.

For three years he toiled to spread knowledge about the benign grace of Lord Krishna through his magazine and suffered several physical hardships in his quest to popularize the publication. His efforts were recognized by the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society in 1947 and he was awarded the title ‘Bhaktivedanta’, meaning "one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge”.

A married man with a family by now, Srila Prabhupada retired from married life at the age of 54 in 1950. After four years, he adopted the ‘vanaprastha’ (retired) order to devote more time to his divine purpose.

He then travelled to the holy city of Vrindavana where he became involved in years of deep study and writing. He lived a very humble life and in 1959 he renounced all his worldly ties and took the order of ‘sannyasa’. The same year, he began working on what would become his masterpiece: a multivolume translation and commentary on the 18,000-verse Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana).

The next six years of his life were spent in intense Krishna bhakti. He took darshan of Madana Mohana, Govindaji, Gopinatha, and Radha Ramana regularly and performed intensive Krishna bhajana. During bhajana he received the blessings and guidance from Sri Rupa Gosvami.

He finally got the chance to travel to the west in 1965 when he boarded a steamship bound from Calcutta to New York City. He was 69 at that time, but was determined to spread the Krishna consciousness to the people of the west.

He founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, in 1966 in New York City. The founding of this organization launched one of the fastest-growing spiritual movements in the history of the world.

Addressed as Srila Prabhupada from the late 1960s, he proceeded to inspire thousands of people, both Westerners and Indians, to devote their lives to Krishna consciousness. Once ISKCON was well established in the US, he started working towards spreading the organization’s mission to other countries.

In spite of his advancing age he was deeply devoted to his cause and spent the 1970s travelling around the world establishing over a 100 Radha-Krishna temples in all the major cities of the Americas, Europe, Africa, India, Asia, and Australia. He also gained a huge following of disciples hailing from different countries and initiated a total of 5,000 sincere disciples.

He was also a prolific writer who translated and authored several books. Over the last two decades of his life he translated over sixty volumes of classic Vedic scriptures into the English language. His books are popular all over the world and have been translated into several different languages.

Major Works

Srila Prabhupada is best remembered as the founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in New York City. The society which he initially struggled to establish soon became a fast-growing spiritual movement and today is a worldwide confederation of more than 550 centers, including 60 farm communities, 50 schools and 90 restaurants.

Persona Life & Legacy

He was married and had a family. He later on renounced his family life in order to focus on the spiritual purpose of spreading awareness about Krishna consciousness.

Srila Prabhupada died on 14 November 1977, at the age of 81.

A number of memorial samadhis or shrines were constructed all over the world by the followers of ISKCON in his remembrance.

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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada biography timelines

  • // 1st Sep 1896
    He was born as Abhay Charan, on 1 September 1896, in Calcutta, India. His parents, Sriman Gour Mohan De and Srimati Rajani De, were devout Vaishnavas (devotees of Vishnu).
  • // 1920
    He went to the Scottish Church College where he received a European led education. He was a good student and graduated in 1920 with majors in English, philosophy and economics. However, he refused to take his diploma as a protest against the British in response to the budding Indian independence movement.
  • // 1922
    In 1922, he first met Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami, a prominent devotional scholar and the founder of sixty-four branches of Gaudiya Mathas (Vedic institutes). Gosvami took a liking towards the devout young man and asked him on their very first meeting to spread Vedic knowledge through the English language in the West.
  • // 1933
    Abhay Charan became the great scholar’s pupil and several years later, his formally initiated disciple at Allahabad, in 1933.
  • // 1944
    In 1944, he started the publication called ‘Back to Godhead’ from his home in Calcutta. The magazine, which aimed at spreading Krishna consciousness, was published and distributed by him single-handedly during the initial days. He was the magazine’s sole writer, designer, publisher, editor, copy editor and distributor.
  • // 1947
    For three years he toiled to spread knowledge about the benign grace of Lord Krishna through his magazine and suffered several physical hardships in his quest to popularize the publication. His efforts were recognized by the Gaudiya Vaishnava Society in 1947 and he was awarded the title ‘Bhaktivedanta’, meaning "one who has realised that devotional service to the Supreme Lord is the end of all knowledge”.
  • // 1950
    A married man with a family by now, Srila Prabhupada retired from married life at the age of 54 in 1950. After four years, he adopted the ‘vanaprastha’ (retired) order to devote more time to his divine purpose.
  • // 1959
    He then travelled to the holy city of Vrindavana where he became involved in years of deep study and writing. He lived a very humble life and in 1959 he renounced all his worldly ties and took the order of ‘sannyasa’. The same year, he began working on what would become his masterpiece: a multivolume translation and commentary on the 18,000-verse Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana).
  • // 1965
    He finally got the chance to travel to the west in 1965 when he boarded a steamship bound from Calcutta to New York City. He was 69 at that time, but was determined to spread the Krishna consciousness to the people of the west.
  • // 1966
    He founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, in 1966 in New York City. The founding of this organization launched one of the fastest-growing spiritual movements in the history of the world.
  • // 14th Nov 1977
    Srila Prabhupada died on 14 November 1977, at the age of 81.

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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's FAQ

  • What is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada birthday?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was born at 1896-09-01

  • When was A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada died?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was died at 1977-11-14

  • Where was A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada died?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was died in Vrindavan

  • Which age was A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada died?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was died at age 81

  • Where is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's birth place?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was born in Kolkata

  • What is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada nationalities?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's nationalities is Indian

  • Who is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada spouses?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's spouses is Radharani Devi

  • What was A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada universities?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada studied at University of Calcutta, Scottish Church College

  • Which company or organization was founded by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was the founder/co-founder of Governing Body Commission, International Society for Krishna Consciousness

  • What is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's religion?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's religion is Hinduism, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Gaudiya Vaishnavism

  • What is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's sun sign?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada is Virgo

  • How famous is A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada?

    A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada is famouse as Founder of ISKCON