John Hume

@Politician, Birthday and Facts

John Hume is famous as the founding member of the Social Democratic and Labor Party in Ireland

Jan 18, 1937

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: January 18, 1937
  • Nationality: Irish
  • Famous: Politician, Nobel Peace Prize, Philanthropists, Leaders, Political Leaders
  • Spouses: Patricia Hume
  • Universities:
    • St. Columb's College
    • Patrick's College
    • Maynooth National University of Ireland
  • Birth Place: Derry, Northern Ireland
  • Political Ideology: Social Democratic and Labour Party

John Hume born at

Derry, Northern Ireland

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Birth Place

He is married to Patricia and the couple has five children – three daughters and two sons.

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Personal Life

Born in Derry, North Ireland, Hume attended the St. Columb's College and St. Patrick's College, Maynooth - one of the best Catholic colleges to study priesthood.

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Childhood & Early Life

After obtaining an M.A. degree, he went back to his hometown to work as a teacher.

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Childhood & Early Life

While working as a teacher, he became actively involved with the credit union movement in his city and also participated in the civil rights movement of 1960s. He was one the founding members of the Derry Credit Union.

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Career

In 1964, at the age of 27, he was appointed as the President of the ‘Irish League of Credit Unions’, a trade association for credit unions. He was the youngest person ever to have presided over the body.

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Career

In the 1960s, he campaigned for the Nationalist Party, but in 1964 he resigned from the party to join the National Democratic Party whose aim was to unite Ireland.

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In 1969, he became a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland as an Independent Nationalist and in 1973 he was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly.

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The following year he was made the Minister of Commerce for a brief period and in 1979 he became the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). He was also one of the Members of the European Parliament of Northern Ireland.

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While serving as the Minister of commerce, he played a crucial role in the ‘Sunningdale Agreement’ which was signed on 9 December 1973 to establish a power-share between Northern Ireland and Ireland.

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Hume is known to have held secret talks with the British government and Sinn F�in, an Irish republican political party in the Northern Ireland, which paved way for the Anglo-Irish Agreement. The agreement was signed to help bring peace in Northern Ireland.

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In 1993, he initiated ‘Hume-Adams statement’ to call off the armed struggle and enter a truce with the Irish Republican Army (IRA).

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Following this, Britain, Ireland and Northern Ireland began peace negotiations, which led to the Belfast Agreement. The Belfast Agreement is one of the most important political peace processes of the 1990s.

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Major Works