Famous Virologists - List of Famous Virologists
Virologists study the structure, classification, and evolution of viruses, and analyze how they infect host cells and cause disease. Viruses are submicroscopic parasitic particles that exploit host cells to reproduce quickly. Virology is a field of microbiology. Virologists classify the viruses either according to the host cell they infect (animal viruses, plant viruses) or the shape of the virus structure. Studying viruses is of immense significance to the field of medicine as they cause several dangerous diseases like hepatitis, AIDS, influenza and even some types of cancer. Virologists work alongside with medical professionals to determine how some viruses cause diseases and how these can be prevented or treated. Their research is instrumental in the development of vaccines and drugs. , Even though viruses are primarily known to be disease causing, some viruses are being used as gene vectors in gene therapy to treat genetic disorders. Virologists the world over are engaged in research to find more uses for viruses in the medical field. Virologists use highly sophisticated tools and techniques like electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy for their research. Virologists primarily work in laboratories and are required to take precautionary measures to protect them from harmful viruses during the course of their work. Browse this section to explore about the life and works of various famous virologists from all over the world.
The Most Famous Virologists | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Birthday | Nationality | Bio |
| Max Theiler | January 30, 1899 | South African | Max Theiler was a South African-American virologist who developed a vaccine against yellow fever |
| Jonas Salk | October 28, 1914 | American | Jonas Salk was a famous American virologist and medical researcher who discovered the polio vaccine |
| David Baltimore | March 7, 1938 | American | David Baltimore is an American biologist who won a share of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
| John Franklin Enders | February 10, 1897 | American | John Franklin Enders, a Nobel laureate, is popularly referred to as the Father of modern vaccines |
| Frank Macfarlane Burnet | September 3, 1899 | Australian | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet was an Australian virologist and immunologist, known for his contributions in human biology |
| Frank Fenner | December 21, 1914 | Australian | Frank Fenner was an Australian scientist who made remarkable contribution in the field of virology |
| Frederick Chapman Robbins | August 25, 1916 | American | Frederick Chapman Robbins was an American paediatrician and virologist who was one of the joint winners of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology 1954 |
| Howard Martin Temin | December 10, 1934 | American | Howard Martin Temin was an American geneticist and virologist who won a share of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. |
| Renato Dulbecco | February 22, 1914 | Italian, American | Renato Dulbecco was an Italian American virologist who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1975 |
Renato Dulbecco
Renato Dulbecco was an Italian American virologist who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1975
Howard Martin Temin
Howard Martin Temin was an American geneticist and virologist who won a share of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
David Baltimore
David Baltimore is an American biologist who won a share of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Frederick Chapman Robbins
Frederick Chapman Robbins was an American paediatrician and virologist who was one of the joint winners of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology 1954
John Franklin Enders
John Franklin Enders, a Nobel laureate, is popularly referred to as the Father of modern vaccines
Max Theiler
Max Theiler was a South African-American virologist who developed a vaccine against yellow fever
Frank Macfarlane Burnet
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet was an Australian virologist and immunologist, known for his contributions in human biology
Frank Fenner
Frank Fenner was an Australian scientist who made remarkable contribution in the field of virology
Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk was a famous American virologist and medical researcher who discovered the polio vaccine