William James was an American philosopher and psychologist
@Intellectuals & Academics, Career and Family
William James was an American philosopher and psychologist
William James born at
William James was born on January 11, 1842 in Aston House, New York to Henry James, Sr., and Mary Walsh James as their first child.
His father, Henry James Sr., was a Swedenborgian theologian. He was born in a wealthy educated family wherein his father focused on providing quality education to his children.
William James’ early interests in drawing took him to study under an American portraitist, William Morris Hunt (1860) though his love for art did not last long due to his lack of contentment and indecisiveness.
It was only in 1863 that he finally joined the Harvard’s Medical School, before which he studied chemistry and physiology at the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University.
The James family made frequent trips to Europe wherein William James became fluent with German and French on account of his trans-Atlantic education.
After a year of graduating, he was offered a job as an instructor which he accepted and continued to serve for 35 years. By mid 1870s he started teaching psychology.
He is known to have introduced psychology as a subject and also the first one to introduce psychology laboratories in the United States.
In 1872, he started with teaching physiology and continued to move to anatomy and philosophy.
During most part of 1882-1883 James was in Europe visiting laboratories and meeting psychologists to delve deeper in psychological studies and its procedures.
After his resignation from Harvard psychology lab, he drifted his focus towards philosophy.
William James has quite a few masterpieces to his name. They have had major influence on people’s attitude towards the society, mind and body. He wrote intensively in the field of psychology, philosophy and religion alike.
The article, “The Sentiment of Rationality,” was published as his first article in philosophy.
The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy: the first book on philosophy which is a dedication to Charles Sanders Peirce (1897).
Talks to Teachers on Psychology and to Students on Some of Life’s Ideals (1899).
The Principles of Psychology (1890), a book that took ten long years to complete but touched some great personalities like Bertrand Russell and John Dewey
William James, popularly recognized as ‘Father of American psychology’, started off his journey as a physician and later turned out to become one of the leading and influential philosophers and psychologists of the United States. He is also one of the main persons associated with philosophical school known as pragmatism. He is also cited as one of the founders of functional psychology. With a back up of many theories he proposed, he also explored the areas of religion, morality, metaphysics, human freedom and social philosophy. It was his provocative ideology along with his unique writing style that made his work more impactful. His writings touch a wide array of topics like metaphysics, religion, education, psychology and many more. His influenced great intellectuals such as Edmund Husserl, Bertrand Russell Richard Rorty and the U.S. President Jimmy Carter who could not ignore his philosophical school of thoughts.
Information | Detail |
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Birthday | January 11, 1842 |
Died on | August 26, 1910 |
Nationality | American |
Famous | Harvard University, Intellectuals & Academics, Philosophers, Psychologists |
Spouses | Alice Gibbens |
Siblings | Henry James |
Known as | Father of American psychology |
Childrens | Henry James |
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Birth Place | New York City, New York |
Gender | Male |
Father | Henry James Sr. |
Sun Sign | Capricorn |
Born in | New York City, New York |
Famous as | Philosopher, Psychologist |
Died at Age | 68 |